4.5 Article

NESSY: NLTE spectral synthesis code for solar and stellar atmospheres

Journal

ASTRONOMY & ASTROPHYSICS
Volume 603, Issue -, Pages -

Publisher

EDP SCIENCES S A
DOI: 10.1051/0004-6361/201628574

Keywords

methods: numerical; line: formation; opacity; radiative transfer; scattering; Sun: atmosphere

Funding

  1. SNF [200020-153301]
  2. People Programme (Marie Curie Actions) of the European Union's Seventh Framework Programme (FP7) under REA grant [624817]
  3. Germany science ministry (BMBF, Bunderministerium fuer Bildung und Forschung), ROMIC program (Role Of Middle-atmosphere In Climate)

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Context. Physics-based models of solar and stellar magnetically-driven variability are based on the calculation of synthetic spectra for various surface magnetic features as well as quiet regions, which are a function of their position on the solar or stellar disc. Such calculations are performed with radiative transfer codes tailored for modeling broad spectral intervals. Aims. We aim to present the NLTE Spectral SYnthesis code (NESSY), which can be used for modeling of the entire (UV-visible-IR and radio) spectra of solar and stellar magnetic features and quiet regions. Methods. NESSY is a further development of the COde for Solar Irradiance (COSI), in which we have implemented an accelerated Lambda-iteration (ALI) scheme for co-moving frame (CMF) line radiation transfer based on a new estimate of the local approximate Lambda-operator. Results. We show that the new version of the code performs substantially faster than the previous one and yields a reliable calculation of the entire solar spectrum. This calculation is in a good agreement with the available observations.

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