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Spatial distribution and the interdecadal change of leading modes of heat budget of the mixed-layer in the tropical Pacific and the association with ENSO

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An Analysis of the Temporal Evolution of ENSO Prediction Skill in the Context of the Equatorial Pacific Ocean Observing System

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Playing hide and seek with El Niño

(2015) M. J. McPhaden   Nature Climate Change

Abrupt termination of the 2012 Pacific warming and its implication on ENSO prediction

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On the Warm Water Volume and Its Changing Relationship with ENSO

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ENSO Regime Change since the Late 1970s as Manifested by Two Types of ENSO

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Increasing frequency of extreme El Niño events due to greenhouse warming

(2014) Wenju Cai et al.   Nature Climate Change

Recent intensification of wind-driven circulation in the Pacific and the ongoing warming hiatus

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Interannual and interdecadal variability of ocean temperature along the equatorial Pacific in conjunction with ENSO

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Recharge Oscillator Mechanisms in Two Types of ENSO

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Assessing the Twenty-First-Century Shift in ENSO Variability in Terms of the Bjerknes Stability Index*

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A new paradigm for the predominance of standing Central Pacific Warming after the late 1990s

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Linear trends in sea surface temperature of the tropical Pacific Ocean and implications for the El Niño-Southern Oscillation

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A 21st century shift in the relationship between ENSO SST and warm water volume anomalies

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Breakdown of ENSO predictors in the 2000s: Decadal changes of recharge/discharge-SST phase relation and atmospheric intraseasonal forcing

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Weakened Interannual Variability in the Tropical Pacific Ocean since 2000

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Indian Ocean warming modulates Pacific climate change

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Skill of Real-Time Seasonal ENSO Model Predictions during 2002–11: Is Our Capability Increasing?

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An analysis of warm pool and cold tongue El Niños: air–sea coupling processes, global influences, and recent trends

(2011) Zeng-Zhen Hu et al.   CLIMATE DYNAMICS

El Niño and its relationship to changing background conditions in the tropical Pacific Ocean

(2011) M. J. McPhaden et al.   GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH LETTERS

An Analysis of Forced and Internal Variability in a Warmer Climate in CCSM3

(2011) Zeng-Zhen Hu et al.   JOURNAL OF CLIMATE

Long-range forecasting and the Global Framework for Climate Services

(2010) RJ Graham et al.   CLIMATE RESEARCH

The impact of global warming on the tropical Pacific Ocean and El Niño

(2010) Mat Collins et al.   Nature Geoscience

An Assessment of the CFS Real-Time Seasonal Forecasts

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The State of the Art of Seasonal Prediction: Outcomes and Recommendations from the First World Climate Research Program Workshop on Seasonal Prediction

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Are historical records sufficient to constrain ENSO simulations?

(2009) Andrew T. Wittenberg   GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH LETTERS

El Niño in a changing climate

(2009) Sang-Wook Yeh et al.   NATURE

Contrasting Eastern-Pacific and Central-Pacific Types of ENSO

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