4.5 Article

Stochastic Channel Modeling for Kiosk Applications in the Terahertz Band

Journal

Publisher

IEEE-INST ELECTRICAL ELECTRONICS ENGINEERS INC
DOI: 10.1109/TTHZ.2017.2720962

Keywords

Channel modeling; close proximity; Kiosk downloading peer to peer communications; stochastic channel model; terahertz (THz) communications

Funding

  1. NNSF of China [61501021, U1334202]
  2. Alexander von Humboldt Foundation
  3. State Key Lab of Rail Traffic Control and Safety Project [RCS2017ZZ004, RCS2017ZT008]
  4. Beijing Natural Science Foundation [L161009]
  5. Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities [2016JBM075]
  6. Ministry of Internal Affairs and Communications, Japan on the program Research and Development

Ask authors/readers for more resources

Terahertz (THz) Kiosk application offers ultrahigh downloads of digital information to users' handheld devices. System configuration and multiple paths between the transmitter and receiver have important impact on the achievable data rates. In this paper, the propagation channel of THz Kiosk downloading application is investigated and a stochastic channel model is proposed. Based on channel measurements using a vector network analyzer, a 3-D ray-tracing simulator is calibrated to conduct simulations for an in-depth analysis of the different channel characteristics. Successively, the observed propagation paths are classified and the key channel parameters in time, frequency, and spatial domains are modeled for each type of ray. The resulting stochastic model is evaluated in terms of Rician K-factor and root mean square delay spread. Compared to the reference data, the mean absolute errors of these two metrics of the three investigated scenarios are less than 1.48 dB and 0.07 ns, respectively. The results show that the target 100 gigabits per second data rate is achievable at tens of gigahertz system bandwidth at proper communication distance and higher order modulation schemes. The developed channel model allows system design engineers to generate realizations of propagation channel efficiently for designingKiosk-fashion close-proximity communication systems in the THz band.

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