4.5 Article

Development and characterization dual responsive magnetic nanocomposites for targeted drug delivery systems

Journal

ARTIFICIAL CELLS NANOMEDICINE AND BIOTECHNOLOGY
Volume 46, Issue 5, Pages 1052-1063

Publisher

TAYLOR & FRANCIS LTD
DOI: 10.1080/21691401.2017.1360323

Keywords

Smart drug delivery system; RAFT polymerization; stimuli-sensitive triblock terpolymer; magnetic iron oxide nanoparticles; drug-loading efficiency

Funding

  1. National Institute for Medical Research Development (NIMAD) [958659]
  2. Tabriz Payame Noor University

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A drug delivery system based on dual responsive units was developed. An appealing pH-and thermo-responsive triblock terpolymer as the drug carrier was synthesized by RAFT polymerization of N-isopropyl acrylamide and methacrylic acid monomers using PEG-RAFT agent. The Fe3O4 magnetic nanoparticles were synthesized by co-precipitation of Fe salts. Synthesized samples were characterized by FT-IR, XRD, GPC, SEM and TEM. The dual responsive behaviour and self-assembly of the triblock terpolymers in aqueous solution were investigated using UV-vis transmittance and DLS. Based on the results of DLS and TEM, the average size of micelles was 170, 125 and 30 nm. The triblock terpolymer was used as a chemotherapy drug carrier and doxorubicin as a model drug. The release rate of the drug at two different temperatures (37 degrees C and 42 degrees C) and pHs (5.8 and 7.4) was studied. The in vitro cytotoxicity assay of free doxorubicin and drug-loaded magnetic nanoparticles was studied. The MTT assay exhibited that these polymers are biocompatible and no toxicity. As well, IC50 of the DOX-loaded triblock terpolymer in MTT test demonstrated that these systems could be suitable for the treatment of cancer.

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