Article
Chemistry, Physical
Tianshuai Wang, Fengxu Wu, Lun Luo, Yan Zhang, Junkai Ma, Yanggen Hu
Summary: The fused heterocyclic ring system of thienopyrimidine scaffold has been widely used in pharmaceuticals to enhance pharmacological and biological activities. In this study, polysubstituted thieno[2,3-d]pyrimidine derivatives were synthesized and tested for their cytotoxic activity against Hela and A549 cancer cell lines. Compound 8c showed promising activity similar to the lead drug Olmutinib, and its binding to EGFR kinase differed from Olmutinib. The preliminary structure-activity relationship suggested that introducing oxygen substituents favored antitumor activity.
JOURNAL OF MOLECULAR STRUCTURE
(2022)
Article
Chemistry, Medicinal
Rongcai Ding, Xiaoxia Wang, Jianfang Fu, Yaoyao Chang, Yingxue Li, Yajing Liu, Yue Liu, Jinlong Ma, Jinxing Hu
Summary: A series of novel pleuromutilin derivatives with substituted thienopyrimidines were designed, synthesized, and evaluated for their antibacterial activity. Most of the compounds exhibited moderate antibacterial activity against Staphylococcus aureus, Streptococcus agalactiae, and Escherichia coli. Compound A11 showed the most activity and displayed bacteriostatic activities against methicillin-resistant S. aureus.
EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF MEDICINAL CHEMISTRY
(2022)
Article
Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
Jianfang Fu, Jie Yu, Xiang Zhang, Yaoyao Chang, Hongze Fan, Mengzhen Dong, Mengjia Li, Yue Liu, Jinxing Hu
Summary: In this study, two series of EGFR kinase inhibitors were designed and synthesised. Compound B1 showed selective inhibition against EGFR (L858R/T790M) with an IC50 value of 13 nM and a 76-fold selectivity for EGFR (WT). In vitro experiments demonstrated that compound B1 effectively inhibited proliferation of H1975 cells with an IC50 value of 0.087 μM. Mechanistic studies confirmed the selective inhibition of EGFR (L858R/T790M) by compound B1 through cell migration and apoptosis assays.
JOURNAL OF ENZYME INHIBITION AND MEDICINAL CHEMISTRY
(2023)
Article
Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
Yan Sun, Rong Fu, Songwen Lin, Jingbo Zhang, Ming Ji, Yan Zhang, Deyu Wu, Kehui Zhang, Hua Tian, Mingyi Zhang, Li Sheng, Yan Li, Jing Jin, Xiaoguang Chen, Heng Xu
Summary: A new series of PI3K inhibitors were designed and synthesized, showing promising anti-cancer activity and in vivo efficacy. Among them, thiazolo [5,4-d]pyrimidine 7a demonstrated superior anti-cancer activity compared to other compounds, warranting further pre-clinical evaluation.
BIOORGANIC & MEDICINAL CHEMISTRY
(2021)
Review
Chemistry, Medicinal
Shuo Li, Jia-shu Chen, Xiangqian Li, Xiaoyi Bai, Dayong Shi
Summary: Overexpression of eIF4E is common in various solid tumors and hematologic cancers, making it a potential anti-cancer target. This review provides a detailed classification and description of the anti-cancer activities of promising compounds, concluding that MNK1/2 and eIF4E/eIF4G interaction inhibitors are superior to mTOR inhibitors for targeted therapy.
EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF MEDICINAL CHEMISTRY
(2023)
Article
Chemistry, Medicinal
Ling Li, Jin Liu, Zichao Yang, Huiting Zhao, Bulian Deng, Yichang Ren, Ruiyao Mai, Junli Huang, Jianjun Chen
Summary: A series of novel thieno[2,3-d]pyrimidine analogs were designed and synthesized as KRAS G12D inhibitors. Compound KD-8 exhibited potent antiproliferative activity and antitumor efficacy by decreasing the active form of KRAS and inhibiting Raf and Erk in KRAS G12D mutated cancer cell lines.
EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF MEDICINAL CHEMISTRY
(2022)
Article
Chemistry, Physical
Mahmoud S. Tolba, Ahmed M. Sayed, Mostafa Sayed, Mostafa Ahmed
Summary: A synthetic method for designing new thienopyrimidines was presented, with spectral analysis confirming the structures of all synthesized compounds. The compounds showed significant antibacterial and anti-inflammatory activity compared to standard drugs, and molecular docking was used to investigate their mechanisms. Drug-like properties were analyzed for potential oral drug candidates.
JOURNAL OF MOLECULAR STRUCTURE
(2021)
Article
Chemistry, Medicinal
Yuehua Zhang, Zhaoping Pan, Can Chen, Yiwei Tan, Xiaoyun Wang, Lian Wang, Lu Zhang, Yi Chen, Gu He
Summary: By utilizing a multifunctional drug development strategy, new derivatives of BRD4 inhibitors capable of releasing nitric oxide were designed and synthesized, demonstrating excellent antitumor activity and inducing cellular apoptosis and autophagic cell death. This approach holds potential for targeted therapy in ovarian cancer.
EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF MEDICINAL CHEMISTRY
(2023)
Article
Chemistry, Medicinal
Xiaofei Liang, Chun Wang, Beilei Wang, Juan Liu, Shuang Qi, Aoli Wang, Qingwang Liu, Maoqing Deng, Li Wang, Jing Liu, Qingsong Liu
Summary: CSF1R kinase is crucial in tumor-associated macrophage repolarization, and the selective inhibitor 18h shows potent inhibition against CSF1R with significant selectivity, leading to suppression of tumor growth.
EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF MEDICINAL CHEMISTRY
(2022)
Article
Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
Souad A. El-Metwally, Mohsen M. Abou-El-Regal, Ibrahim H. Eissa, Ahmed B. M. Mehany, Hazem A. Mahdy, Hazem Elkady, Alaa Elwan, Eslam B. Elkaeed
Summary: Novel thieno[2,3-d]pyrimidine derivatives with structural similarity to VEGFR-2 inhibitors were designed and synthesized, showing promising anticancer activities against human cancer cell lines. Compound 17f exhibited the highest cytotoxic activities against HCT-116 and HepG2 cell lines and displayed high inhibitory activity against VEGFR-2, comparable to the reference drug sorafenib. ADMET and toxicity assessments revealed that most compounds had low BBB penetration levels and were non-toxic, except for compounds 17b and 20b.
BIOORGANIC CHEMISTRY
(2021)
Article
Chemistry, Organic
Min Liu, Chunwei Shen, Ting Tang, Chenhong Pan, Mingrui Liu, Xingxian Zhang
Summary: This article describes a mild and selective C6 arylation strategy for pyrrolo[2,3-d]pyrimidine derivatives using arylboronic acids at room temperature. The unified protocol combines Pd(II)/TEMPO catalysis and CF3CO2H promotion under silver-, base-, and additive-free conditions. The broad substrate scope, good functional group tolerance, excellent regioselectivity, and air and moisture tolerant conditions make this process attractive for the effective synthesis and modification of targeted small molecule drugs.
Article
Chemistry, Medicinal
Dandan Xu, Deqiao Sun, Wei Wang, Xia Peng, Zhengsheng Zhan, Yinchun Ji, Yanyan Shen, Meiyu Geng, Jing Ai, Wenhu Duan
Summary: Axl has become an attractive target for cancer therapy due to its correlation with tumor growth, metastasis, poor survival, and drug resistance. Compound 13b, among the new Axl inhibitors studied, showed high enzymatic and cellular potencies and promising therapeutic effects in animal models, indicating its potential as a lead compound for new antitumor drug discovery.
EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF MEDICINAL CHEMISTRY
(2021)
Article
Chemistry, Medicinal
Olga Riabova, Anna Egorova, Alexander Lepioshkin, Yan Li, Kerstin Voigt, Florian Kloss, Vadim Makarov
Summary: Thieno[2,3-d]pyrimidines represent a novel antibacterial prodrug scaffold with potential antibacterial effects against Gram-positive bacteria, particularly Staphylococci (MRSA). The two most promising hit compounds demonstrate good pharmacokinetic properties in vitro and acceptable toxicity, qualifying them as starting points for lead-generation campaigns.
Article
Chemistry, Medicinal
Feifei Wu, Huiyu Li, Qi An, Yaoliang Sun, Jinghua Yu, Wenting Cao, Pu Sun, Xingxing Diao, Linghua Meng, Shilin Xu
Summary: HPK1 is a potential therapeutic target for cancer immunotherapy as a negative regulator of TCR signaling. In this study, a series of HPK1 inhibitors with a 7H-pyrrolo[2,3-d]pyrimidine scaffold were designed and synthesized, among which compound 31 showed potent inhibitory activity and favorable selectivity. These findings provide new insights for further optimization and development of HPK1 inhibitors for cancer immunotherapy.
EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF MEDICINAL CHEMISTRY
(2023)
Article
Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
Ola A. Abdelaziz, Walaa M. El Husseiny, Khalid B. Selim, Hassan M. Eisa
Summary: A new series of compounds with the thieno[2,3-d]pyrimidine-4-one scaffold were synthesized and tested for their inhibitory activity against human tumor cell lines. Compounds 20 and 23 exhibited potent growth inhibitions and stronger inhibitory effects on dihydrofolate reductase compared to the standard antitumor agent 5-fluorouracil.
Review
Pharmacology & Pharmacy
Theodosia Teo, Sara Kasirzadeh, Hugo Albrecht, Matthew J. Sykes, Yuchao Yang, Shudong Wang
Summary: CDK3 plays a significant role in the cell cycle and is involved in tumorigenesis and cell transformation. However, limited progress has been made in understanding its function due to the lack of selective pharmacological inhibitors.
PHARMACOLOGICAL RESEARCH
(2022)
Review
Oncology
Riya Khetan, Cintya Dharmayanti, Todd A. Gillam, Eric Kubler, Manuela Klingler-Hoffmann, Carmela Ricciardelli, Martin K. Oehler, Anton Blencowe, Sanjay Garg, Hugo Albrecht
Summary: This article reviews recent advancements in the targeted delivery of therapeutics to ovarian cancer using nanoparticles and explores the applicability of targeting highly expressed cell surface receptors in ovarian cancer tissue. Targeted nanomedicine strategies have the potential to increase drug accumulation in tumor cells, prevent adverse effects on healthy tissue, and lead to improved patient outcomes.
Article
Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
Biruk Sintayehu Fanta, Laychiluh Mekonnen, Sunita K. C. Basnet, Theodosia Teo, Jimma Lenjisa, Nishat Z. Khair, Lianmeng Kou, Solomon Tadesse, Matthew J. Sykes, Mingfeng Yu, Shudong Wang
Summary: CDK2 deregulation is associated with various human cancers and resistance to anticancer drugs. Bioisosteric replacement of CDKI-73 by a pyrazole group yielded compounds with potent CDK2 inhibition and antiproliferative activity against cancer cell lines. The results highlight the potential of the 2-anilino-4-(1-methyl-1H- pyrazol-4-yl)pyrimidine series in developing selective CDK2 inhibitors for cancer treatment.
BIOORGANIC & MEDICINAL CHEMISTRY
(2023)
Article
Chemistry, Medicinal
Renjie Chen, Ramin Hassankhani, Yi Long, Sunita K. C. Basnet, Theodosia Teo, Yuchao Yang, Laychiluh Mekonnen, Mingfeng Yu, Shudong Wang
Summary: In this study, a series of N-pyridinylpyrimidin-2-amines were designed, synthesized, and evaluated, among which one compound was found to be the most potent inhibitor of CDKs 7 and 9 and the most effective anti-proliferative agent against multiple human cancer cell lines.
Review
Pharmacology & Pharmacy
Ava Safaroghli-Azar, Fatemeh Emadi, Jimma Lenjisa, Laychiluh Mekonnen, Shudong Wang
Summary: As the fifth pillar of cancer treatment, immunotherapy has revolutionized therapeutic strategies by focusing on the host's immune system. The discovery of immune-modulatory effects for kinase inhibitors has opened up new possibilities in this approach, as these small molecule inhibitors not only directly target essential proteins for tumor survival and proliferation, but also stimulate immune responses against malignant cells.
DRUG DISCOVERY TODAY
(2023)
Article
Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
Biruk Sintayehu Fanta, Jimma Lenjisa, Theodosia Teo, Lianmeng Kou, Laychiluh Mekonnen, Yuchao Yang, Sunita K. C. Basnet, Ramin Hassankhani, Matthew J. Sykes, Mingfeng Yu, Shudong Wang
Summary: By bioisosteric replacement, a novel series of N,4-di(1H-pyrazol-4-yl)pyrimidin-2-amines were obtained as CDK2 inhibitors. Compound 15 exhibited the most potent CDK2 inhibitory activity with selectivity over other CDKs and showed sub-micromolar antiproliferative activity against cancer cells. This study highlights the potential of N,4-di(1H-pyrazol-4-yl)pyrimidin-2-amine scaffold as potent and selective CDK2 inhibitors for cancer treatment.
Article
Oncology
Saiful Islam, Muhammed H. H. Rahaman, Mingfeng Yu, Benjamin Noll, Jennifer H. H. Martin, Shudong Wang, Richard Head
Summary: Rilpivirine, an anti-viral drug, has been shown to inhibit the growth of leukemia cells and has potential as a treatment for acute myeloid leukemia (AML).
Article
Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
Ebtihal H. Mustafa, Geraldine Laven-Law, Zoya Kikhtyak, Van Nguyen, Simak Ali, Alex A. Pace, Richard Iggo, Alemwork Kebede, Ben Noll, Shudong Wang, Jean M. Winter, Amy R. Dwyer, Wayne D. Tilley, Theresa E. Hickey
Summary: Targeting transcription via CDK9 could be a potential therapeutic strategy for TNBC. Preclinical studies showed that a selective CDK9 inhibitor, CDDD11-8, effectively inhibited proliferation, induced cell cycle arrest, and increased apoptosis of TNBC cells in vitro and in vivo, without apparent toxicity to normal tissues.
Article
Chemistry, Medicinal
Shuang Mei, Su Jiang, Yuting Wang, Han Jing, Peng Yang, Miao-Miao Niu, Jindong Li, Kai Yuan, Yan Zhang
Summary: This study identifies a dual-targeting peptide, AP-1, that effectively inhibits variants of concern (VOCs) of SARS-CoV-2 without impairing host cell viability. The findings suggest that AP-1 could be a promising broad-spectrum agent for treating emerging VOCs of SARS-CoV-2.
EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF MEDICINAL CHEMISTRY
(2024)
Article
Chemistry, Medicinal
Hyeonjun Lee, Ju Yeon Lee, Hyunsoo Jang, Hye Young Cho, Minhee Kang, Sang Hyun Bae, Suin Kim, Eunji Kim, Jaebong Jang, Jin Young Kim, Young Ho Jeon
Summary: By using liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry and nuclear magnetic resonance experiments, we identified new chemical moieties that bind to the target sites of the protein of interest, allowing for reversible binding and protein degradation. This method has the potential to expand the application of PROTAC technology.
EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF MEDICINAL CHEMISTRY
(2024)
Article
Chemistry, Medicinal
Yingying Li, Xiyou Du, Xinru Kong, Yuelin Fang, Zhijing He, Dongzhu Liu, Hang Wu, Jianbo Ji, Xiaoye Yang, Lei Ye, Guangxi Zhai
Summary: This study proposes a novel nanoplatform based on the autophagy cascade to overcome the obstacles in chemo-immunotherapy. The platform combines chemotherapy and starvation therapy to initiate pro-death autophagy and enhance antigen presentation, while also remodeling the immunosuppressive tumor microenvironment. Furthermore, the study discovers a new therapeutic direction for the respiration inhibitor 3-bromopyruvic acid (3BP) in cancer treatment. Overall, this study offers an opportunity to improve antitumor efficacy and boost immune responses.
EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF MEDICINAL CHEMISTRY
(2024)
Article
Chemistry, Medicinal
Bingsi Wang, Mingxu Ma, Yusen Dai, Pengfei Yu, Liang Ye, Wenyan Wang, Chunjie Sha, Huijie Yang, Yingjie Yang, Yunjing Zhu, Lin Dong, Shujuan Wei, Linlin Wang, Jingwei Tian, Hongbo Wang
Summary: Breast cancer is a common malignant tumor in women, and drug resistance remains a clinical challenge. In this study, a novel compound, G-5b, was developed with potent antagonistic and degradation activities comparable to the current drug fulvestrant. G-5b also showed improved stability and solubility. Mechanistically, G-5b engages the proteasome pathway to degrade ER, inhibiting the ER signaling pathway and inducing apoptosis and cell cycle arrest. In animal models, G-5b exhibited superior pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics properties. Overall, G-5b is a promising long-acting SERD worthy of further investigation and optimization.
EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF MEDICINAL CHEMISTRY
(2024)
Article
Chemistry, Medicinal
Karoline B. Waitman, Larissa C. de Almeida, Marina C. Primi, Jorge A. E. G. Carlos, Claudia Ruiz, Thales Kronenberger, Stefan Laufer, Marcia Ines Goettert, Antti Poso, Sandra V. Vassiliades, Vinicius A. M. de Souza, Monica F. Z. J. Toledo, Neuza M. A. Hassimotto, Michael D. Cameron, Thomas D. Bannister, Leticia Costa-Lotufo, Joa o A. Machado-Neto, Mauricio T. Tavares, Roberto Parise-Filho
Summary: A series of hybrid inhibitors combining pharmacophores of known kinase inhibitors and benzohydroxamate HDAC inhibitors were synthesized and evaluated for their anticancer activity and pharmacokinetic properties. Compounds 4d-f exhibited promising cytotoxicity against hematological cells and moderate activity against solid tumor models. Compound 4d showed potent inhibition of multiple kinase targets and had stable interactions with HDAC and members of the JAK family. These compounds showed selective cytotoxicity with minimal effects on non-tumorigenic cells and favorable pharmacokinetic profiles.
EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF MEDICINAL CHEMISTRY
(2024)
Article
Chemistry, Medicinal
Michal Sulik, Diana Fontinha, Dietmar Steverding, Szymon Sobczak, Michal Antoszczak, Miguel Prudencio, Adam Huczynski
Summary: This study describes the synthesis of the first-in-class ivermectin derivatives obtained through derivatization of the C13 position, along with the unexpected rearrangement of the macrolide ring. These derivatives show potential for antiparasitic activity and are important for the development of new antiparasitic agents.
EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF MEDICINAL CHEMISTRY
(2024)
Article
Chemistry, Medicinal
Jun Liu, Qiu-Xian Chen, Wen-Fu Wu, Dong Wang, Si -Yu Zhao, Jia-Hao Li, Yi-Qun Chang, Shao-Gao Zeng, Jia-Yi Hu, Yu-Jie Li, Jia-Xin Du, Shu-Meng Jiao, Hai-Chuan Xiao, Qiang Zhang, Jun Xu, Jian-Fu Zhao, Hai -Bo Zhou, Yong-Heng Wang, Jian Zou, Ping-Hua Sun
Summary: A new anti-infective drug strategy has been discovered to attenuate virulence and modulate inflammation caused by drug-resistant Pseudomonas aeruginosa infections. Compound 5f inhibits biofilm formation, macrophage migration, and inflammatory response induced by P. aeruginosa, showing potential as a novel candidate against drug-resistant infections.
EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF MEDICINAL CHEMISTRY
(2024)
Article
Chemistry, Medicinal
Liuzeng Chen, Ke Wang, Lingyun Wang, Wei Wang, Lifan Wang, Jia Li, Xiaohan Liu, Mengya Wang, Banfeng Ruan
Summary: In this study, a series of novel anti-inflammatory compounds were designed and synthesized based on the natural product pterostilbene skeleton. Among them, compound 8 showed the highest activity and exhibited its effects through inhibition of pro-inflammatory cytokines by blocking the NF-KB/MAPK signaling pathway. Compound 8 also demonstrated a good relieving effect on acute colitis in mice and showed good safety in acute toxicity experiments.
EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF MEDICINAL CHEMISTRY
(2024)
Article
Chemistry, Medicinal
Si-Min Liang, Gui-Bin Liang, Hui-Ling Wang, Hong Jiang, Xian-Li Ma, Jian-Hua Wei, Ri-Zhen Huang, Ye Zhang
Summary: A series of novel multi-target antitumor agents were designed, synthesized, and evaluated. Some compounds exhibited significant antitumor activity and one compound showed excellent efficacy, limited toxicity, and low resistance. Further mechanism studies revealed that the compound exerted antitumor effects through multiple pathways.
EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF MEDICINAL CHEMISTRY
(2024)