Journal
PHYTOTAXA
Volume 302, Issue 3, Pages 251-258Publisher
MAGNOLIA PRESS
DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.302.3.4
Keywords
Gastrodia; Japanese orchids; mycoheterotrophy; Ryukyu Islands
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Funding
- Japan Society for the Promotion of Science [15K18470]
- Fujiwara Natural History Public Interest Incorporated Foundation
- Grants-in-Aid for Scientific Research [15K18470] Funding Source: KAKEN
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Two new mycoheterotrophic orchids, Gastrodia nipponicoides and G. okinawensis, are described and illustrated from Okinawa Island, Ryukyu Islands, Japan. The outline floral shape of Gastrodia nipponicoides indicates a close affinity to G. nipponica, but it is easily distinguished from G. nipponica by several characteristics such as a shorter perianth tube, lack of rostellum and fewer ridges on its lip. Gastrodia okinawensis is similar to G. takeshimensis but is distinguished by having chasmogamous flowers, paler perianth tube and longer column.
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