4.3 Article

Discovery and evaluation of triple inhibitors of VEGFR-2, TIE-2 and EphB4 as anti-angiogenic and anti-cancer agents

Journal

ONCOTARGET
Volume 8, Issue 62, Pages 104745-104760

Publisher

IMPACT JOURNALS LLC
DOI: 10.18632/oncotarget.20065

Keywords

receptor tyrosine kinase; multiple inhibitors; anti-angiogenic agents; anti-cancer agents; quinazolin-4(3H)-one

Funding

  1. National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC) [81573285]
  2. Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities [2015qngz13]
  3. Georgia State UniVersity's Research Solutions
  4. free academic licensing program of Openeye
  5. National Science Foundation [ACI-1053575]

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Receptor tyrosine kinases (RTKs), especially VEGFR-2, TIE-2, and EphB4, play a crucial role in both angiogenesis and tumorigenesis. Moreover, complexity and heterogeneity of angiogenesis make it difficult to treat such pathological traits with single-target agents. Herein, we developed two classes of multi-target RTK inhibitors (RTKIs) based on the highly conserved ATP-binding pocket of VEGFR-2/TIE-2/EphB4, using previously reported BPS-7 as a lead compound. These multi target RTKIs exhibited considerable potential as novel anti-angiogenic and anticancer agents. Among them, QDAU5 displayed the most promising potency and selectivity. It significantly suppressed viability of EA.hy926 and proliferation of several cancer cells. Further investigations indicated that QDAU5 showed high affinity to VEGFR-2 and reduced the phosphorylation of VEGFR-2. We identified QDAU5 as a potent multiple RTKs inhibitor exhibiting prominent anti-angiogenic and anticancer potency both in vitro and in vivo. Moreover, quinazolin-4(3H)-one has been identified as an excellent hinge binding moiety for multi-target inhibitors of angiogenic VEGFR-2, Tie-2, and EphB4.

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