Journal
ONCOTARGET
Volume 8, Issue 39, Pages 66476-66490Publisher
IMPACT JOURNALS LLC
DOI: 10.18632/oncotarget.20192
Keywords
maspin; gastric cancer; meta analysis; bioinformatics analysis
Categories
Funding
- Liaoning BaiQianWan Talents Program
- Award for Liaoning Distinguished Professor, a Key Scientific and Technological Project of Liaoning Province [2015408001]
- National Natural Scientific Foundation of China [81472544, 81672700]
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Maspin is a mammary serine protease inhibitor that is encoded by human SERPINB5 gene, and inhibits invasion and metastasis of cancer cells as a tumor suppressor. We performed a systematic meta-and bioinformatics analysis through multiple online databases up to Feb 10, 2017. We found down-regulated maspin expression in gastric cancer, compared with normal mucosa and dysplasia (p < 0.05). Maspin expression was negatively correlated with depth of invasion, TNM staging and dedifferentiation of gastric cancer (p < 0.05). Nuclear maspin expression was higher in intestinal-than diffuse-type carcinoma (p < 0.05). An inverse association between maspin expression and unfavorable overall survival was found in patients with gastric cancer (p < 0.005). According to bioinformatics databases, SERPINB5 mRNA expression was higher in gastric cancer than normal tissues (p < 0.05), and negatively correlated with depth of invasion, TNM staging and dedifferentiation of gastric cancer (p < 0.05). According to KM plotter, we found that a higher SERPINB5 expression was positively correlated with overall and progression-free survival rates of all cancer patients, even stratified by aggressive parameters (p < 0.05). These findings indicated that maspin expression might be employed as a potential marker to indicate gastric carcinogenesis, subsequent progression, and even prognosis.
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