Synthesis of Novel Selenides Bearing Benzenesulfonamide Moieties as Carbonic Anhydrase I, II, IV, VII, and IX Inhibitors

A series of novel selenides bearing benzene sulfonamide moieties was synthesized and investigated for the inhibition of five human (h) isoforms of zinc enzyme carbonic anhydrase (CA, EC 4.2.1.1), hCA I, II, IV, VII, and IX. These enzymes are involved in a variety of diseases, including glaucoma, retinitis pigmentosa, epilepsy, arthritis, and tumors. The investigated compounds showed potent inhibitory action against hCA II, VII, and IX, in the low nanomolar range, thus making them of interest for the development of isoform-selective inhibitors and as candidates for biomedical applications.