4.5 Article

Power-Efficient Kerr Frequency Comb Based Tunable Optical Source

Journal

IEEE PHOTONICS JOURNAL
Volume 9, Issue 3, Pages -

Publisher

IEEE-INST ELECTRICAL ELECTRONICS ENGINEERS INC
DOI: 10.1109/JPHOT.2017.2696858

Keywords

Photonic integrated circuits; integrated optics; optical phase-locked loop; heterodyne; optical frequency comb; optical microresonator

Funding

  1. DARPA-MTO under the DODOS project
  2. National Science Foundation (NSF) [1402935]
  3. NSF
  4. Directorate For Engineering [1402935] Funding Source: National Science Foundation
  5. Div Of Electrical, Commun & Cyber Sys [1402935] Funding Source: National Science Foundation

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We designed and demonstrated a power-efficient highly integrated photonic system, requiring a total power consumption of 1.7 W and producing a spectrally pure coherent optical signal with a wavelength range of 23 nm in the C-band. The system consists of a compact, low-power InP-based photonic integrated coherent receiver, microresonator-based Kerr frequency comb, and agile electronic circuits. The photonic coherent receiver contains a 60-nm widely tunable Y-branch local oscillator (LO) diode laser, a coupler, and a pair of photodetectors. It consumes record-low (approximately 184 mW) electrical power. The optical frequency comb reference has excellent spectral purity, <4 kHz optical linewidth, and good frequency stability. The spectrally pure tunable optical source was produced by offset locking the on-chip LO laser of the integrated receiver to this frequency comb source. A possibility of further stabilization of the frequency comb repetition rate by locking to an external radio frequency synthesizer was demonstrated.

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