Article
Nanoscience & Nanotechnology
Baris Yavas, Cain J. Hung, Mingxuan Li, Rainer J. Hebert, S. Pamir Alpay, Mark Aindow
Summary: Laser glazing in a powder bed fusion instrument was used to evaluate the microstructure of an Al85Cu6Fe3Cr6 alloy, revealing the presence of I-phase quasicrystals, Al2Cu, and FCC Al. Laser tracks produced under different conditions showed a fine and uniform phase mixture with over 70% I-phase, a thin film of Al2Cu, and no cracking or macrosegregation. The reasons for the formation of I-phase instead of the previously reported D-phase in this alloy were discussed.
SCRIPTA MATERIALIA
(2023)
Article
Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
Alok Singh, Takanobu Hiroto, Machiko Ode, Hiroyuki Takakura, Karel Tesar, Hidetoshi Somekawa, Toru Hara
Summary: The precipitation of a stable quasicrystalline i-phase has been observed in a Mg-6Zn-3Al magnesium alloy, which may be the first discovery of a stable i-phase in this alloy. The dissolution of i-phase at grain boundaries leads to precipitation in the Mg-matrix during cooling. Nucleation characteristics, phase transformation, and interface morphology were investigated.
Article
Metallurgy & Metallurgical Engineering
Shuhui Lv, Qiang Yang, Fanzhi Meng, Jian Meng
Summary: This study investigates the instantaneous reactions of Al, Mn, Zn, Zr, and Y with Ni to understand their mechanisms in removing Ni impurity. The results reveal the formation of Al4NiY and Al4Ni(Y,Zr) intermetallic phases, which efficiently remove Ni and settle at the bottom of the melt. Adding Y to Mg-Al based alloys also contributes to the removal of Fe and Ni, improving the alloys' corrosion resistance and strength.
JOURNAL OF MAGNESIUM AND ALLOYS
(2023)
Article
Metallurgy & Metallurgical Engineering
Kai Guan, Daisuke Egusa, Eiji Abe, Jinghuai Zhang, Xin Qiu, Qiang Yang, Jian Meng
Summary: The effect of Gd content on the microstructure and tensile properties of as-cast Mg-Sm-Zn-Zr alloy was investigated. The addition of Gd inhibited the segregation behavior of Zn in the Mg3Sm phase and improved the tensile yield stress of the alloy. Gd-modified alloys exhibited significant age-hardening effect, attributed to the high-volume fraction and high density nano-scale precipitates.
JOURNAL OF MAGNESIUM AND ALLOYS
(2022)
Article
Metallurgy & Metallurgical Engineering
Fanzhi Meng, Shuhui Lv, Qiang Yang, Xin Qiu, Zixiang Yan, Qian Duan, Jian Meng
Summary: This study investigated the components and crystal structures of intermetallic phases in a gravity die-cast Mg-6.0Zn-1.5Nd-0.5Zr alloy using transmission electron microscopy. The results revealed multiple intermetallic phases and various internal faults in the alloy. The study also revealed new orientation relationships between different intermetallic phases.
JOURNAL OF MAGNESIUM AND ALLOYS
(2022)
Article
Nanoscience & Nanotechnology
Kaixuan Li, Yuanlin Zhuang, Ligong Zhao, Dongshan Zhao, He Zheng, Shuangfeng Jia, Ying Zhang, Peili Zhao, Jianian Gui, Jianbo Wang
Summary: The study investigated the interaction between deformation twinning and long period stacking ordered (LPSO) structures in an Mg-based alloy, showing the hindrance of LPSO structures and stacking faults to twinning. The in-situ experiments revealed that thick LPSO plates effectively retard the twinning propagation, and the closer spacing between LPSO structures further suppresses twin propagation. Additionally, the study discussed the resistance of stacking faults to twinning at the atomic scale, and the strengthening effect of LPSO structures on suppressing twinning growth.
SCRIPTA MATERIALIA
(2022)
Article
Nanoscience & Nanotechnology
Lunchao Zhang, Yuan Yuan, Jun Wang, Tao Chen, Jingfeng Wang, Fusheng Pan
Summary: High temperature heat treatment Mg-0.69Sn-0.69Y alloy exhibited a high damping capacity (0.201 at epsilon=1 x 10-3) and a very low critical strain amplitude at room temperature (epsilon cr1=2.97 x 10-5), which can be ascribed to the combined effects of purified matrix phase and subgrain interfaces. The substructure is unstable and the damping capacity decreases with temperature increment.
SCRIPTA MATERIALIA
(2023)
Article
Chemistry, Physical
M. Kerber, T. Waitz, M. Matsuda
Summary: The microstructure of a TiPt high temperature shape memory alloy is studied under high pressure torsion (HPT) using synchrotron radiation experiments and transmission electron microscopy. Severe plastic deformation leads to refinement and strain of the B19 martensite, while no chemical disorder or amorphization is observed. Crystal reflections indexed as the L1(0) phase and long range ordered stacking structures are observed, which may be triggered by the high hydrostatic and shear stresses during HPT. The HPT does not affect the start and finish temperatures of the austenite and martensite transformations in TiPt, as recrystallization occurs prior to the reverse martensite to austenite transformation.
JOURNAL OF ALLOYS AND COMPOUNDS
(2023)
Article
Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
Shuhui Lv, Qiang Yang, Xiaoling Lv, Fanzhi Meng, Xin Qiu
Summary: A ZK60 alloy was prepared by conventional direct extrusion at a reduced temperature, resulting in finer DRXed grains with stronger fiber texture and more abundant lath-like sub-grains. After aging, nanosized precipitates formed in both DRXed and non-recrystallized grains, while coarse MgZn2 particles precipitated on sub-grain boundaries. The aged ZK60 alloy exhibited significantly high ultimate compressive strength, excellent strength-ductility balance, and a weakened tension-compression yield strength asymmetry.
MATERIALS & DESIGN
(2023)
Review
Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
Hiba Azzeddine, Djamel Bradai, Thierry Baudin, Terence G. Langdon
Summary: This study focuses on the influence of various factors such as imposed strain, deformation temperature, and alloying elements on the crystallographic texture evolution in FCC, BCC, and HCP crystal structure materials processed exclusively by HPT.
PROGRESS IN MATERIALS SCIENCE
(2022)
Article
Chemistry, Physical
Nadine Eissmann, Uwe Muehle, Uwe Gaitzsch, Gunnar Walther, Thomas Weissgaerber, Bernd Kieback
Summary: The effect of titanium addition beyond the solubility limit was investigated to demonstrate the precipitation hardening possibility of the Cantor alloy CoCrFeMnNi. Following appropriate heat treatment, a significant increase in hardness was detected due to nanometer-sized precipitates identified through TEM analysis.
JOURNAL OF ALLOYS AND COMPOUNDS
(2021)
Article
Nanoscience & Nanotechnology
Cheng Liu, Xiaohua Yang, Jianchao Peng, Bin Liu, Qun Luo, Qian Li, Kuo-Chih Chou
Summary: The deformation behaviors of a dual-phase Mg alloy containing α-Mg and 18R-LPSO phases were investigated in this study. The 18R phase, accounting for 11.3 vol.%, contributed to 23.0% of the overall alloy deformation. The coordinated twinning deformation of α-Mg matrix through the slip of basal dislocations and the kinking deformation of Mg slices induced by the 18R phase were observed during the early stage of deformation. At the end of deformation, a large number of T2-type stacking faults were generated, improving the ductility of the alloy. This work provides a novel strategy for designing high-strength and good ductility dual-phase Mg alloys.
SCRIPTA MATERIALIA
(2023)
Article
Nanoscience & Nanotechnology
Yunhe Zheng, Laure Bourgeois, Jian-Feng Nie
Summary: This study investigated the structure of precipitates in Mg-Zn-Al alloys, revealing new structural features and proposing that the rod-shaped precipitates can be described by tiling of different shapes.
SCRIPTA MATERIALIA
(2021)
Article
Chemistry, Physical
S. O. Rogachev, R. Sundeev, S. A. Nikulin
Summary: The study shows that high-pressure torsion has a significant impact on the structure and microhardness of Zr-2.5% Nb alloy, refining the grains, increasing crystal defects, and inducing phase transformations, leading to an increase in microhardness. Annealing of the HPT-processed alloy samples results in softening due to phase transformations and grain growth. The HPT-processed Zr-2.5% Nb alloy exhibits reduced omega-Zr phase and increased thermal stability, making it advantageous for medical applications compared to other commercial zirconium alloys.
JOURNAL OF ALLOYS AND COMPOUNDS
(2021)
Article
Chemistry, Physical
Jayshri Dumbre, Shravan K. Kairy, Elaf Anber, Timothy Langan, Mitra L. Taheri, Thomas Dorin, Nick Birbilis
Summary: Scandium (Sc) containing Al-Si model alloys were heat-treated to form (Al,Si)(3)Sc phase at 350 degrees C and V-phase (AlSc2Si2) at above 450 degrees C. The hardening of the alloys was attributed to the coherent nanoscale (Al,Si)(3)Sc precipitates, while significant softening was observed due to the formation of coarse V-phase. The V-phase was found to have a rod morphology and six new orientation relationships with the alpha-Al matrix were determined using TEM.
JOURNAL OF ALLOYS AND COMPOUNDS
(2021)
Article
Nanoscience & Nanotechnology
Dong-Hyun Lee, Zhe Gao, Jeong-Min Park, Yakai Zhao, Jin-Yoo Suh, Eric A. Jagle, Koichi Tsuchiya, Upadrasta Ramamurty, Jae-il Jang
Summary: The significant strengthening of SLM 304L stainless steel after high-pressure torsion treatment is mainly attributed to the synergistic combination of grain refinement and martensitic transformation. In the nanocrystalline regime, the dominance of grain boundary-mediated plasticity retards martensite-induced hardening.
SCRIPTA MATERIALIA
(2022)
Article
Nanoscience & Nanotechnology
Yukiko Ogawa, Alok Singh, Hidetoshi Somekawa
Summary: The mechanical properties of a coarse-grained hexagonal close packed (hcp) single phase Mg-Sc alloy with two different textures, randomized or weakened, were investigated. Both textures exhibited a high elongation of over 30% and a moderately high ultimate tensile strength of about 240 MPa. Transmission electron microscopy (TEM) observations revealed the activation of both a- and c-component dislocations in the grain interiors, away from grain boundaries by over 20 μm. Thus, pyramidal slip can occur within the grain interiors of a coarse-grained Mg-Sc alloy.
SCRIPTA MATERIALIA
(2022)
Article
Chemistry, Physical
Elango Chandiran, Yukiko Ogawa, Rintaro Ueji, Hidetoshi Somekawa
Summary: The effect of grain size and strain rate on the room-temperature compression of pure magnesium was studied. It was found that the deformation mechanisms and grain-boundary sliding were significantly influenced by grain size and strain rate, and the Hall-Petch relationship broke down under certain conditions. Additionally, the deformation mode had a negligible impact on the dominant deformation mechanisms and the Hall-Petch breakdown.
JOURNAL OF ALLOYS AND COMPOUNDS
(2023)
Article
Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
Motohiro Yuasa, Ryoichi Sato, Takao Hoshino, Daisuke Ando, Yoshikazu Todaka, Hiroyuki Miyamoto, Hidetoshi Somekawa
Summary: Mg-9 at%Y-6 at%Zn and Mg-2 at%Y-1 at%Zn alloys were processed by equal-channel-angular extrusion (ECAE) to investigate their microstructure evolution and local hardness. The area fraction of the kink bands in the Mg-9 at%Y-6 at%Zn alloys increased with increasing the number of ECAE passes, resulting in higher hardness. In the Mg-2 at%Y-1 at%Zn alloys, the microstructural evolution of the alpha-Mg matrix phase and long-period stacking ordered (LPSO) phase by 1-pass ECAE and the increase in local hardness were discussed.
MATERIALS TRANSACTIONS
(2023)
Article
Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
Hidetoshi Somekawa, Yukiko Ogawa, Yoshinori Ono, Alok Singh
Summary: The effect of grain size and testing temperature on the mechanical properties and deformation behavior of extruded Mg-Al-Zn alloys was investigated. Smaller grain size and lower testing temperature led to increased strength, while the elongation-to-failure in tension was reduced at cryogenic-temperature. Grain refinement suppressed the formation of deformation twins and enhanced grain boundary plasticity. Interestingly, grain boundary compatibility promoted the activation of non-basal dislocation slips regardless of testing temperatures.
PHILOSOPHICAL MAGAZINE LETTERS
(2022)
Article
Nanoscience & Nanotechnology
Rintaro Ueji, Kenji Nagata, Hidetoshi Somekawa, Masahiko Demura
Summary: This study designed the chemical compositions and heat treatment conditions for low-alloyed TRIP steel using a sparse mixed regression method. Experimental results confirmed that these conditions provided high strength and large elongation. Evaluating the metallurgical parameters highlighted two different design concepts.
SCRIPTA MATERIALIA
(2023)
Article
Chemistry, Physical
Hidetoshi Somekawa, Kimiyoshi Naito
Summary: The effect of micro-alloying with different elements on grain boundary sliding behavior at intermediate temperatures was examined. The micro-alloying element affects the damping capacity and the tensile response of the alloy. The partial contribution of grain boundary sliding to deformation is the major reason for the deviation of experimental results from calculated values.
JOURNAL OF ALLOYS AND COMPOUNDS
(2023)
Article
Chemistry, Physical
Naomi Nishimura, Kazumasa Masaki, Wei Tan, Reona Iimura, Hiroaki Kobayashi, Kei Nishikawa, Toshihiko Mandai, Hidetoshi Somekawa, Yoichi Tominaga
Summary: To improve the cycle performance of Mg metal batteries, a polymer coating (PSTFSI-Mg) was applied on the surface of spinel-type MgMn2O4 cathode. The polymer coating promoted electron transfer between particles, as confirmed by transmission electron microscopy. Density functional theory calculations revealed that the polymer reduced the energy gap between the valence band maximum of MgMn2O4 and the highest occupied molecular orbital level of the electrolyte, thus suppressing electrolyte degradation.
JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY C
(2023)
Article
Chemistry, Physical
Hidetoshi Somekawa, Kei Nishikawa, Taku Moronaga, Takahito Ohmura
Summary: Two types of lithium metals with different average grain sizes were successfully produced through extrusion process and rapid molding process. The hardness of the metals was found to be influenced by grain size, decreasing with a finer grained structure, which is contrary to the trend observed in other light-weight pure metals. The fine-grained Li metal exhibited a large strain rate dependence and unusual behavior, attributed to the contribution of grain boundary sliding to deformation. Additionally, the fine-grained Li metal showed better electrochemical characteristics in terms of over-potential and voltage response during charging and discharging operations.
JOURNAL OF POWER SOURCES
(2023)
Article
Nanoscience & Nanotechnology
Hidetoshi Somekawa, Norie Motohashi, Shuji Kuroda, Toshihiko Mandai
Summary: Wide and thin Mg foils with thicknesses between 35 & mu;m and 400 & mu;m without any edge cracks are successfully produced. The initial microstructure in the billet is effective and essential for the processing. The mechanical properties of the foils are influenced by the foil thickness, as shown by hardness and tensile tests.
MATERIALS SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING A-STRUCTURAL MATERIALS PROPERTIES MICROSTRUCTURE AND PROCESSING
(2023)
Article
Nanoscience & Nanotechnology
Elango Chandiran, Yukiko Ogawa, Rintaro Ueji, Alok Singh, Hidetoshi Somekawa
Summary: The effects of different crystallographic orientations of the grains on damping capacity (tan8) in magnesium alloys were investigated. The results showed that the grain orientation had a significant impact on the damping capacity of pure magnesium and Mg-Sc alloy. The absence of the solute atom Sc resulted in higher damping capacity in pure magnesium compared to the Mg-Sc alloy.
MATERIALS SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING A-STRUCTURAL MATERIALS PROPERTIES MICROSTRUCTURE AND PROCESSING
(2023)
Article
Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
Baozhen Jiang, Doudou Men, Satoshi Emura, Koichi Tsuchiya
Summary: The aged Ti-5Al-5Mo-5V-3Cr alloy processed by high-pressure torsion (HPT) exhibits different flow behaviors for the acicular precipitates and matrix, which greatly affect the grain refinement process. After 100 revolutions of HPT processing, the microstructure and microhardness homogenization is achieved slowly, and the refinement may be enhanced by the acicular precipitates. The HPT processing produces an ultrafine microstructure with a grain size below 50 nm and a high dislocation density, resulting in a bell-shaped curve of microhardness evolution.
JOURNAL OF MATERIALS RESEARCH AND TECHNOLOGY-JMR&T
(2023)
Article
Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
Hidetoshi Somekawa, Motohiro Yuasa
Summary: The secondary formability and the effect of shape application on induced kink boundaries in Mg-9at.%Y-6at.%Zn alloy were investigated through experimental and numerical studies. A tube-shaped alloy without any cracks was successfully formed with kink boundaries associated with the applied shear strain. Numerical results showed a substantial shear strain at the contact region, but with an opposite shear direction after tube formation, indicating the possibility of de-kinking behavior. Additionally, the formed alloy exhibited higher hardness by 30 Hv compared to the un-processed alloy, and the correlation between kink density and hardness was consistent with literature results on wrought-processed Mg-Y-Zn alloys.
Article
Electrochemistry
Toshihiko Mandai, Hidetoshi Somekawa
Summary: The practical energy density of batteries incorporating elemental metals as anode active materials is largely influenced by the thickness of the metal anodes. However, the use of ultrathin magnesium foils is challenging due to the brittleness and unworkability of magnesium. This study successfully fabricated crack-free ultrathin magnesium foils with favorable microstructure by controlling the initial microstructure and rolling temperature, and demonstrated their excellent electrochemical characteristics as anode materials.
BATTERIES & SUPERCAPS
(2022)
Article
Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
Yukiko Ogawa, Alok Singh, Hidetoshi Somekawa
Summary: The damping capacities of three different phases (hcp, bcc, and martensite) in a Mg-Sc alloy were investigated. Results showed that the martensite phase exhibited a higher damping capacity compared to hcp and bcc phases. The higher damping capacity of the martensite phase is attributed to the movement of lattice defects, such as twin interfaces.
MRS COMMUNICATIONS
(2022)
Article
Nanoscience & Nanotechnology
Jie Zhang, Xiaoyang Chen, MingJian Ding, Jiaqiang Chen, Ping Yu
Summary: This study enhances the compositional inhomogeneity of relaxor ferroelectric thin films to improve their dielectric temperature stability. The prepared films exhibit a relatively high dielectric constant and a very low variation ratio of dielectric constant over a wide temperature range.
SCRIPTA MATERIALIA
(2024)
Article
Nanoscience & Nanotechnology
Xiaoyu Chen, Ranran Zhang, Hao Zou, Ling Li, Qiancheng Zhu, Wenming Zhang
Summary: Polyaniline-manganese dioxide composites exhibit high conductivity, long discharge platform, and stable circulation, and the specific capacity is increased by providing additional H+ ions to participate in the reaction.
SCRIPTA MATERIALIA
(2024)
Article
Nanoscience & Nanotechnology
Xutao Huang, Yinping Chen, Jianjun Wang, Gang Lu, Wenxin Wang, Zan Yao, Sixin Zhao, Yujie Liu, Qian Li
Summary: This study aims to establish a novel approach to better understand and predict the behavior of materials with multi-scale lamellar microstructures. High-resolution reconstruction and collaborative characterization methods are used to accurately represent the microstructure. The mechanical properties of pearlite are investigated using crystal plasticity simulation and in-situ scanning electron microscopy tensile testing. The results validate the reliability of the novel strategy.
SCRIPTA MATERIALIA
(2024)
Article
Nanoscience & Nanotechnology
Cheng Chen, Fanchao Meng, Jun Song
Summary: This study systematically investigated the unfaulting mechanism of single-layer interstitial dislocation loops in irradiated L12-Ni3Al. The unfaulting routes of the loops were uncovered and the symmetry breaking during the unfaulting processes was further elucidated. A continuum model was formulated to analyze the energetics of the loops and predict the unfaulting threshold.
SCRIPTA MATERIALIA
(2024)
Article
Nanoscience & Nanotechnology
Darshan Bamney, Laurent Capolungo
Summary: This work investigates the formation of adjoining twin pairs (ATPs) at grain boundaries (GBs) in hexagonal close-packed (hcp) metals, focusing on the co-nucleation (CN) of pairs of deformation twins. A continuum defect mechanics model is proposed to study the energetic feasibility of CN of ATPs resulting from GB dislocation dissociation. The model reveals that CN is preferred over the nucleation of a single twin variant for low misorientation angle GBs. Further analysis considering GB character and twin system alignment suggests that CN events could be responsible for ATP formation even at low m' values.
SCRIPTA MATERIALIA
(2024)
Article
Nanoscience & Nanotechnology
Bing Han, Zhengqian Fu, Guoxiang Zhao, Xuefeng Chen, Genshui Wang, Fangfang Xu
Summary: This study investigates the behavior of electric-field induced antiferroelectric to ferroelectric (AFE-FE) phase transition and reveals the evolution of atomic displacement ordering as the cause for the transition behavior changing from sharp to diffuse. The novel semi-ordered configuration results from the competing interaction between long-range displacement modulation and compositional inhomogeneity, which leads to a diffuse AFE-FE transition while maintaining the switching field.
SCRIPTA MATERIALIA
(2024)
Article
Nanoscience & Nanotechnology
Akib Jabed, Golden Kumar
Summary: This study demonstrates that cryogenic rejuvenation promotes homogeneous-like flow and increases ductility in metallic glass samples. Conversely, annealing has the opposite effect, resulting in a smoother fracture surface.
SCRIPTA MATERIALIA
(2024)
Article
Nanoscience & Nanotechnology
Xin Ji, Yan Chong, Satoshi Emura, Koichi Tsuchiya
Summary: A heterogeneous microstructure in Ti-15Mo-3Al alloy with heterogeneous distributions of Mo element and omega(iso) precipitates has achieved a four-fold increase in tensile ductility without a loss of tensile strength, by blocking the propagation of dislocation channels and preventing the formation of micro-cracks.
SCRIPTA MATERIALIA
(2024)
Article
Nanoscience & Nanotechnology
Amit Samanta, Prasanna Balaprakash, Sylvie Aubry, Brian K. Lin
Summary: This study proposes a combined large-scale first principles approach with machine learning and materials informatics to quickly explore the chemistry-composition space of advanced high strength steels (AHSS). The distribution of aluminum and manganese atoms in iron is systematically explored using first principles calculations to investigate low stacking fault energy configurations. The use of an automated machine learning tool, DeepHyper, speeds up the computational process. The study provides insights into the distribution of aluminum and manganese atoms in systems containing stacking faults and their effects on the equilibrium distribution.
SCRIPTA MATERIALIA
(2024)
Article
Nanoscience & Nanotechnology
Guowei Zhou, Yuanzhe Hu, Zizheng Cao, Myoung Gyu Lee, Dayong Li
Summary: In this work, a physics-constrained neural network is used to predict grain-level responses in FCC material by incorporating crystal plasticity theory. The key feature, shear strain rate of slip system, is identified based on crystal plasticity and incorporated into the loss function as physical constitutive equations. The introduction of physics constraints accelerates the convergence of the neural network model and improves prediction accuracy, especially for small-scale datasets. Transfer learning is performed to capture complex in-plane deformation of crystals with any initial orientations, including cyclic loading and arbitrary non-monotonic loading.
SCRIPTA MATERIALIA
(2024)
Article
Nanoscience & Nanotechnology
Pengfei Yang, Qichang Li, Zhongying Wang, Yuxiao Gao, Wei Jin, Weiping Xiao, Lei Wang, Fusheng Liu, Zexing Wu
Summary: In this study, the HER performance of Ru-based catalysts is significantly improved through the dual-doping strategy. The obtained catalyst exhibits excellent performance in alkaline freshwater and alkaline seawater, and can be stably operated in a self-assembled overall water splitting electrolyzer.
SCRIPTA MATERIALIA
(2024)
Article
Nanoscience & Nanotechnology
Ilias Bikmukhametov, Garritt J. Tucker, Gregory B. Thompson
Summary: Depositing a Ni-1at. % P film can facilitate the formation of multiple quintuple twin junctions, resulting in a five-fold twin structure and a pentagonal pyramid surface topology. The ability to control material structures offers opportunities for creating novel surface topologies, which can be used as arrays of field emitters or textured surfaces.
SCRIPTA MATERIALIA
(2024)
Article
Nanoscience & Nanotechnology
Zening Yang, Weiwei Sun, Zhengyu Sun, Mutian Zhang, Jin Yu, Yubin Wen
Summary: Multicomponent oxides (MCOs) have wide applications and accurately predicting their thermal expansion remains challenging. This study introduces an innovative attention-based deep learning model, which achieves improved performance by using two self-attention modules and demonstrates adaptability and interpretability.
SCRIPTA MATERIALIA
(2024)
Article
Nanoscience & Nanotechnology
Ze Liu, Cai Chen, Yuanxun Zhou, Lanting Zhang, Hong Wang
Summary: This study attempts to address the gap in cooling rates between thin film deposition and bulk metallic glass (BMG) casting by correlating the glass-forming range (GFR) determined from combinatorial materials chips (CMCs) with the glass-forming ability (GFA) of BMG. The results show that the full-width at half maximum (FWHM) of the first sharp diffraction peak (FSDP) is a good indicator of BMG GFA, and strong positive correlations between FWHM and the critical casting diameter (Dmax) are observed in various BMG systems. Furthermore, the Pearson correlation coefficients suggest possible similarities in the GFA natures of certain BMG pairs.
SCRIPTA MATERIALIA
(2024)
Article
Nanoscience & Nanotechnology
Mike Schneider, Jean-Philippe Couzinie, Amin Shalabi, Farhad Ibrahimkhel, Alberto Ferrari, Fritz Koermann, Guillaume Laplanche
Summary: This work aims to predict the microstructure of recrystallized medium and high-entropy alloys, particularly the density and thickness of annealing twins. Through experiments and simulations, a database is provided for twin boundary engineering in alloy development. The results also support existing theories and empirical relationships.
SCRIPTA MATERIALIA
(2024)