4.7 Article

Thiol/disulfide homeostasis in untreated schizophrenia patients

Journal

PSYCHIATRY RESEARCH
Volume 251, Issue -, Pages 212-216

Publisher

ELSEVIER IRELAND LTD
DOI: 10.1016/j.psychres.2017.02.016

Keywords

Schizophrenia; Disulfide; Oxidative stress; Thiol

Categories

Ask authors/readers for more resources

Backround: The aim of the study was to investigate dynamic thiol/disulfide (SH/SS) homeostasis in untreated schizophrenia. Methods: Blood thiol/disulfide homeostasis status, which reflects native thiol-disulfide exchanges, was investigated in 87 untreated patients (52 males, 35 females), and the obtained results were compared with 86 healthy controls. Blood serum native thiol and total thiol (ToSH) concentrations were measured in a paired test. The half value of the difference between native thiol and ToSH concentrations was calculated as the disulfide bond amount. Results: SH and ToSH concentrations were found to be significantly lower (p < 0.001 for both) in patients with untreated schizophrenia compared with the control group, whereas disulfide levels were significantly higher (p < 0.001). Schizophrenia patients had significantly higher SS/ToSH and SS/SH ratios and a significantly lower SH/ToSH ratio compared to those of healthy individuals. Conclusions: SH and ToSH amounts were found to be insufficient in untreated schizophrenia patients. Additionally, according to the results of the study, thiol/disulfide homeostasis was also disturbed by a shift to the disulfide bond formation side. This might affect the neurotransmission processes, which are known to be related with many symptoms observed in schizophrenia. The replacement of the thiol gap and the reduction of excess SS amounts might have a positive effect in supporting therapy for schizophrenia patients.

Authors

I am an author on this paper
Click your name to claim this paper and add it to your profile.

Reviews

Primary Rating

4.7
Not enough ratings

Secondary Ratings

Novelty
-
Significance
-
Scientific rigor
-
Rate this paper

Recommended

Article Veterinary Sciences

Dynamic thiol-disulphide homeostasis and ischemia modified albumin levels in neonatal calf diarrhea

Osman Safa Terzi, Erdal Kara, Yasin Senel, Ebubekir Ceylan, Salim Neselioglu, Ozcan Erel

Summary: The study investigates the TDH parameters and IMA levels in calves with neonatal diarrhea compared to healthy controls. The results show that calves with neonatal diarrhea have significantly decreased levels of native thiol and total thiol compared to healthy controls. The study also finds that IMA levels are increased in calves with neonatal diarrhea due to oxidative stress.

ANKARA UNIVERSITESI VETERINER FAKULTESI DERGISI (2023)

Article Obstetrics & Gynecology

Evaluation of dynamic thiol-disulfide balance in preinvasive lesions of the cervix

Burak Sezgin, Fatih Pirincci, Aysun Camuzcuoglu, E. Adeviye Sahin, Ozcan Erel, Salim Neselioglu, Hakan Camuzcuoglu

Summary: The study showed that patients with high-grade squamous intraepithelial lesion have significantly lower levels of native thiol and total thiol, and significantly higher levels of disulfide, indicating more severe oxidative stress damage in these patients.

ARCHIVES OF GYNECOLOGY AND OBSTETRICS (2022)

Article Medicine, Research & Experimental

The effect of acid use as a preservative on the results of biochemical tests measured in 24-h urine

Ceylan Bal, Canan Topcuoglu, Ahmet Rifat Balik, Fatma Meric Yilmaz, Ozcan Erel, Gulsen Yilmaz

Summary: Twenty-four-hour urine measurements are crucial for diagnosing, monitoring, and treating various diseases. Different collection methods can affect the results of certain tests, such as chloride, microalbumin, amylase, and protein. The measurement of adrenaline, noradrenaline, and dopamine should be done in acid-added urine.

SCANDINAVIAN JOURNAL OF CLINICAL & LABORATORY INVESTIGATION (2022)

Article Medical Laboratory Technology

Evaluation of Oxidative Stress by Dynamic Thiol/Disulfide Homeostasis and Ischemia-Modified Albumin Levels in Children with β-Thalassemia Major

Elif Guler Kazanci, Muhammet Furkan Korkmaz, Funda Eren, Ozcan Erel

Summary: This study aimed to evaluate the oxidant/antioxidant balance in individuals with beta-thalassemia major (beta-TM) and healthy children, and found that thiol/disulfide homeostasis was weakened in beta-TM patients. The study also revealed that the oxidant imbalance worsened when beta-TM patients did not receive regular chelation therapy.

LABORATORY MEDICINE (2023)

Article Medical Laboratory Technology

Evaluation of thiol/disulfide homeostasis in rheumatoid arthritis and disease activity

Yunus H. Polat, Sukran Erten, Ahmet Kor, Ismail Dogan, Yuksel Maras, Orhan Kucuksahin, Guniz Y. Ustuner, Ozcan Erel

Summary: This study aimed to evaluate the thiol/disulfide balance in patients with rheumatoid arthritis (RA) compared to healthy controls, and to examine its relationship with Disease Activity Score-28 (DAS28). The results showed that RA patients had lower thiol levels and higher disulfide levels compared to controls. Additionally, the group in remission had higher thiol levels and lower disulfide levels compared to other DAS28 groups. These findings suggest that the antioxidant defense system is impaired in RA patients, leading to oxidative stress and imbalance.

CLINICAL BIOCHEMISTRY (2023)

Article Neurosciences

Neurocognitive impairment in multiple sclerosis and its association with thiol-disulfide homeostasis and ischemia-modified albumin

Birsen Can Demirdogen, Osman Oguzhan Kilic, Ata Ayhan Yilmaz, Semra Mungan, Salim Neselioglu, Ozcan Erel

Summary: This study aimed to investigate the association between cognitive impairment and oxidative stress biomarkers TDH and IMA in multiple sclerosis patients. The results showed that plasma native thiol and total thiol levels were significantly decreased in patients with SPMS. The study also found significant correlations between TDH, BICAMS scores, clinical indices of disease severity, and MRI parameters.

JOURNAL OF NEUROSCIENCE RESEARCH (2023)

Article Pathology

The Relationship Between Vitamin-D Deficiency and Protein Oxidation Among Obese Children

Ilknur Surucu Kara, Cuma Mertoglu, Guelsah Siranli, Yusuf Kemal Arslan, Gamze Gok, Ozcan Erel

Summary: The aim of the study is to examine the relationship between obesity, Vitamin-D deficiency, and protein oxidation. The results showed that obese children had lower vitamin-D levels than pre-obese and normal-weight children. Thiol-disulfide homeostasis was negatively affected by low vitamin D levels, pubertal period, and high triglyceride levels.

FETAL AND PEDIATRIC PATHOLOGY (2023)

Article Pharmacology & Pharmacy

Association of OPRK1 rs963549 and rs997917 polymorphisms with opioid use disorder and the related phenotypes

Selin Ozkan-Kotiloglu, Dilek Kaya-Akyuzlu, Safak Yalcin-Sahiner, Nagihan Ayaz

Summary: The aim of this study was to evaluate the association between OPRK1 rs963549 and rs997917 and opioid use disorder (OUD) and related phenotypes. A total of 208 individuals with (n = 100) and without (n = 108) OUD participated in the study. OPRK1 rs963549 and rs997917 were analyzed using PCR-RFLP. Craving, opioid withdrawal, and the intensity of depressive and anxiety symptoms were measured using appropriate scales. The results showed a trend of association between OPRK1 rs963549 variation and decreased opioid withdrawal. There were no significant associations between OPRK1 rs963549 and rs997917 polymorphisms and craving, depression, or anxiety symptoms. Neither single OPRK1 SNPs nor OPRK1 haplotypes were associated with OUD.

PHARMACOGENOMICS (2023)

Article Medicine, General & Internal

Evaluation of Dysfunctional HDL by Myeloperoxidase/Paraoxonase Ratio in Unexplained Infertility Patients Undergoing IVF/ICSI

Kadriye Erdogan, Nazli Tunca Sanlier, Emine Utlu Ozen, Sueleyman Erol, Inci Kahyaoglu, Salim Neselioglu, Ozcan Erel, Serra Akar, Yaprak Engin Ustun

Summary: This study evaluates the role of oxidative stress in unexplained infertility (UEI) by assessing dysfunctional high-density lipoprotein (HDL) through the myeloperoxidase (MPO) and paraoxonase (PON) ratio. The results show that patients with UEI have higher total dosages of gonadotropin, lower number of Grade 1 embryos and quality of blastocysts, and higher serum MPO/PON ratio. Serum MPO/PON ratio can significantly predict the duration of infertility.

JOURNAL OF CLINICAL MEDICINE (2023)

Article Clinical Neurology

Thiol-disulphide homeostasis, ischemia-modified albumin, complete blood count-derived inflammatory markers and C-reactive protein from acute mania to early remission in bipolar disorder

Sukru Alperen Korkmaz, Sadice Kizgin, Esra Firat Oguz, Salim Neselioglu, Ozcan Erel

Summary: This study found significant differences in levels of thiol-disulphide parameters, ischemia-modified albumin (IMA), and C-reactive protein (CRP) between bipolar disorder (BD) patients in acute mania and early remission compared to healthy controls. Additionally, during the manic phase, markers such as neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio (NLR), systemic immune-inflammatory index (SII), platelet-to-albumin ratio (PAR), and CRP levels were significantly higher. These findings highlight the importance of inflammation in bipolar disorder.

JOURNAL OF AFFECTIVE DISORDERS (2023)

Article Neurosciences

Oxidative Stress and Inflammatory Biomarkers in People with Methamphetamine Use Disorder

Cetin Turan, Guliz Senormanci, Salim Neselioglu, Yasemin Budak, Ozcan Erel, Omer Senormanci

Summary: This study aimed to investigate the differences in oxidative stress and systemic inflammation biomarkers between methamphetamine users and the control group. Serum thiol/disulfide balance and ischemia-modified albumin levels were used to assess oxidative stress, while serum interleukin-6 (IL-6) levels and complete blood count (CBC) were used to evaluate inflammation.

CLINICAL PSYCHOPHARMACOLOGY AND NEUROSCIENCE (2023)

Article Neurosciences

Evaluation of Atherosclerotic Risk by Oxidative Contributors in Alcohol Use Disorder

Almila Senat, Esra Kabadayi-Sahin, Ibrahim Sogut, Tomris Duymaz, Ozcan Erel

Summary: This study aimed to evaluate oxidative contributors of atherosclerotic risk factors in patients with Alcohol Use Disorder (AUD). The results showed significantly elevated oxidative markers in AUD patients and decreased antioxidant capacity. Atherosclerotic markers were also higher and correlated with alcohol intake. Thus, oxidative markers may serve as indicators for atherosclerotic risk and therapeutic interventions targeting oxidative load may help prevent clinical manifestation of atherosclerotic diseases.

CLINICAL PSYCHOPHARMACOLOGY AND NEUROSCIENCE (2023)

Article Medicine, General & Internal

Are Thiols Useful Biomarkers for Coronary Collateral Circulation in Patients with Stable Coronary Artery Disease?

Yasemin Dogan, Yucel Yilmaz, Saban Kelesoglu, Bekir Calapkorur, Salim Neselioglu, Ozcan Erel, Nihat Kalay

Summary: The aim of this study was to investigate the relationship between thiol, the main component of the antioxidant system, and coronary collateral circulation (CCC). The results showed that patients with stable coronary artery disease (sCAD) who developed poor CCC had lower levels of native thiol, total thiol, and disulfide compared to those with good CCC. Additionally, DM, total thiol, and disulfide were identified as independent predictors of poor CCC.

JOURNAL OF CLINICAL MEDICINE (2023)

Article Biochemistry & Molecular Biology

Ideal timing of labor in terms of oxidative stress - which term period is best?

Gamze Yilmaz, Salim Neselioglu, Fatma Nur Ceylan, Burak Elmas, Fatmanur Ece Aydogdu, Ozcan Erel, Ozlem Uzunlar, Esma Sarikaya, Ozlem Moraloglu Tekin

Summary: This study reveals that the highest level of antioxidant status can be observed in full-term pregnancies, and it is correlated with better APGAR scores in newborns. However, no significant difference in maternal oxidant balance was found between different gestational stages.

TURKISH JOURNAL OF BIOCHEMISTRY-TURK BIYOKIMYA DERGISI (2023)

Article Medicine, General & Internal

Investigation of the effect of anesthesia type on thiol-disulfide level in cord blood

Ozgul Ozgan Celikel, Gamze Gok, Ozcan Erel, Filiz Yildirim

Summary: The aim of the study was to evaluate the potential changes in thiol-disulfide levels according to the type of anesthesia in patients who underwent cesarean section. The analysis of blood samples showed significant differences in thiol and disulfide measurements before and after anesthesia. The results indicate that anesthesia is safe in terms of its potential to cause oxidant damage.

ANNALS OF CLINICAL AND ANALYTICAL MEDICINE (2022)

No Data Available