Article
Multidisciplinary Sciences
Nicole Wetzel, Dunja Kunke, Andreas Widmann
Summary: The study found that children show increased early processing of task-irrelevant information and higher attention to sounds when interacting with a tablet PC compared to a human partner. This indicates potential direct effects of digital media on children's perception and attention. Further research is needed to develop specific recommendations for digital interactive learning programs based on these findings.
SCIENTIFIC REPORTS
(2021)
Article
Water Resources
Prosper Kpiebaya, Ebenezer Ebo Yahans Amuah, Abdul-Ganiyu Shaibu, Bernard N. Baatuuwie, Vincent K. Avornyo, Benjamin Wullobayi Dekongmen
Summary: This study used QGIS to assess the groundwater potential in the Sawla-Tuna-Kalba district of Ghana and estimate the groundwater recharge from 1981 to 2021. The results showed that geology had the highest influence on groundwater potential, and the study area had high groundwater potential attributed to recharge and surface conditions.
JOURNAL OF HYDROLOGY-REGIONAL STUDIES
(2022)
Article
Engineering, Civil
Arsalan Mahmoodzadeh, Mokhtar Mohammadi, Sazan Nariman Abdulhamid, Hunar Farid Hama Ali, Hawkar Hashim Ibrahim, Shima Rashidi
Summary: Geology conditions are crucial in tunnel project decision-making, but their estimation is uncertain. This study explores the effectiveness of Gaussian process regression in estimating geological/geotechnical parameters for road tunnels, and the results show good predictions.
GEOMECHANICS AND ENGINEERING
(2022)
Article
Engineering, Environmental
Gebremedhin Berhane, Mulubrhan Kebede, Nawal Alfarrah
Summary: The study generated a landslide susceptibility map (LSM) for Mgulat Mountain, identifying red sandstone and tillite lithologies, as well as slope steepness, as major conditioning factors for landslides. Five susceptibility classes were identified based on LSM results, providing important guidance for further land-use planning and mitigation of landslide risks. Detailed multidisciplinary investigations are recommended to consider cost-effective and technically sound mitigation measures.
BULLETIN OF ENGINEERING GEOLOGY AND THE ENVIRONMENT
(2021)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Javed Akhtar, Ahmed Sana, Syed Mohammed Tauseef, Gajendran Chellaiah, Parmeswari Kaliyaperumal, Humayun Sarkar, Ramamoorthy Ayyamperumal
Summary: This study used remote sensing techniques and GIS to integrate data on terrain characteristics, geology, and geomorphology, discovering potential groundwater resource zones and categorizing them into five types. The results of this study are important for groundwater resource management and decision-makers in selecting suitable drilling and recharge sites in the area.
ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE AND POLLUTION RESEARCH
(2022)
Article
Green & Sustainable Science & Technology
Xiao-Yu Guo, Jun Li, Yan-Hui Jia, Guo-Li Yuan, Ji-Lin Zheng, Zhi-Jie Liu
Summary: Ecological characteristics are crucial for the environment and human lives on Earth. Understanding the weathering process of soil and its parent materials/rocks is important for comprehending the geological origin of ecological problems. This study explores ecological issues using geochemical methods and establishes eco-geology models to explain the intricate relationship between vegetation cover and soil formation.
Article
Remote Sensing
Khalid A. Almalki, Mobarak S. Al Mosallam, Thamer Z. Aldaajani, Ali A. Al-Namazi
Summary: Geomorphological mapping has evolved from field-based to remotely-sensed observations, with the creation of a simplified SRTM-based map for Saudi Arabia laying the foundation for a comprehensive regional scale geomorphological map in the future. The correlation between geological features, soil types, and vegetation cover has provided insights into the regional relationship between topography and the origin of landforms.
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF APPLIED EARTH OBSERVATION AND GEOINFORMATION
(2022)
Article
Construction & Building Technology
Zhenhao Xu, Fumin Liu, Peng Lin, Ruiqi Shao, Xuesong Shi
Summary: The proposed method uses element content anomaly analysis for fast identification of adverse geology in tunnels, and has been successfully applied to identify a fault in a granite tunnel. This non-destructive, in-situ, fast identification method is verified for practical engineering projects and similar geological, mining, and underground projects.
TUNNELLING AND UNDERGROUND SPACE TECHNOLOGY
(2021)
Article
Medicine, General & Internal
Michiro Yamamoto, James Curley, Hitoshi Hirata
Summary: Nearly 40,000 carpal tunnel releases (CTRs) are performed annually in Japan, with open CTR being performed almost 4 times more often than endoscopic CTR. The incidence of CTR peaks in the 80-84 age range, and there is a mild correlation between the number of endoscopic CTRs and the number of hand surgery specialists.
JOURNAL OF CLINICAL MEDICINE
(2022)
Article
Water Resources
Claudio Owusu, Gary S. Silverman, David S. Vinson, Andy Bobyarchick, Rajib Paul, Eric Delmelle
Summary: Chronic exposure to arsenic-contaminated drinking water is harmful to human health. The study found a positive correlation between pH levels and arsenic presence in private wells in Gaston County, as well as a potential local geological source of arsenic in the Mica schist area. The kriging map revealed a high probability of arsenic detection in the northwestern section of the county, prompting the recommendation for increased testing in wells located in this geological area.
EXPOSURE AND HEALTH
(2021)
Article
Computer Science, Interdisciplinary Applications
Bharat Bhushan Dua, Sudhir Kumar Singh, Iqbal Ahmed Khan
Summary: This study investigates the effects of light and noise on tablet reading tasks completed by males and females (18 to 45 years old). Mathematical models, including optimized LSTM1, optimized LSTM2, and optimized LSTM3, are used to predict variations in pupil diameter and reading ability. The models are improved using Grey Wolf Optimization Appended Cuckoo (GWAC) and compared in terms of various measures.
ADVANCES IN ENGINEERING SOFTWARE
(2023)
Article
Thermodynamics
Zilong Zhao, Yu-Feng Lin, Andrew Stumpf, Xinlei Wang
Summary: This paper analyzes the sub-surface thermal regimen around a borehole heat exchanger (BHE) in a ground source heat pump (GSHP) system for a Platinum-level Leadership in Energy and Environmental Design (LEED)-certified building. The study shows that the heating and cooling demand of the building reduces temperature fluctuations in the outflow pipe and improves the heat pump's coefficient of performance. An external heat source in the form of a campus steam tunnel slightly enhances the BHE’s performance during the heating season but decreases it during the cooling season. The study also confirms the insignificant influence of local groundwater velocity on the BHE’s thermal behavior.
APPLIED THERMAL ENGINEERING
(2023)
Article
Geochemistry & Geophysics
P. J. Markwick, D. A. Paton, E. J. Mortimer
Summary: The open availability of global scientific databases is crucial for advancing research in the Earth system field. Reclus is a suite of global, integrated databases that provide key components for investigating the Earth system, filling gaps in current tectonic studies.
GEOCHEMISTRY GEOPHYSICS GEOSYSTEMS
(2021)
Article
Engineering, Geological
Chao Shi, Yu Wang
Summary: A data-driven framework is proposed to predict geological cross-sections ahead of tunnel face. This method incorporates geological information revealed from tunnel excavation as additional data, providing accurate prediction of geological cross-sections along planned tunnel trajectory with quantified stratigraphic uncertainty.
Article
Geosciences, Multidisciplinary
Haris Faheem, Zeeshan Khattak, Fakhrul Islam, Rashid Ali, Rehan Khan, Ilyas Khan, Elsayed Tag Eldin
Summary: Groundwater potential zones (GWPZs) were identified in the Kohat District using the multi-influencing factors (MIF) approach. The study found that 37.72% of the area had high GWPZs, mainly in the northwest region, while 4.62% had very poor GWPZs in the southeast. It was also observed that topographic elevation changes limited groundwater potential in hilly areas.
FRONTIERS IN EARTH SCIENCE
(2023)