4.8 Article

Entanglement is Necessary for Emergent Classicality in All Physical Theories

Journal

PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS
Volume 119, Issue 8, Pages -

Publisher

AMER PHYSICAL SOC
DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.119.080503

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Funding

  1. EPSRC through the Controlled Quantum Dynamics Centre for Doctoral Training
  2. Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council [1374839, 1374833] Funding Source: researchfish

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One of the most striking features of quantum theory is the existence of entangled states, responsible for Einstein's so called spooky action at a distance. These states emerge from the mathematical formalism of quantum theory, but to date we do not have a clear idea of the physical principles that give rise to entanglement. Why does nature have entangled states? Would any theory superseding classical theory have entangled states, or is quantum theory special? One important feature of quantum theory is that it has a classical limit, recovering classical theory through the process of decoherence. We show that any theory with a classical limit must contain entangled states, thus establishing entanglement as an inevitable feature of any theory superseding classical theory.

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