Journal
PHARMACOLOGICAL REPORTS
Volume 69, Issue 4, Pages 702-708Publisher
POLISH ACAD SCIENCES INST PHARMACOLOGY
DOI: 10.1016/j.pharep.2017.02.017
Keywords
Multiple sclerosis; Dimethyl fumarate; Teriflunomide; Alemtuzumab
Categories
Funding
- European Regional Development Fund within the 'Innovative economy' operational program
Ask authors/readers for more resources
Multiple sclerosis (MS) is a disease of suspected autoimmune origin leading to neurodegeneration. The disease pathomechanism is considered to be primarily based on neuroinflammation directed against myelin antigens caused by autoreactive T cells. MS etiology remains still unknown, which makes it difficult to create an efficient therapy, therefore, MS treatment targets mechanisms involved in disease pathology. In this review, we present the mechanism of action of three newly registered drugs for MS. Dimethyl fumarate (DMF) is an agent presenting a broad spectrum of action. Its main activity is based on activating the nuclear factor E2 dependent pathway leading to antioxidant enzyme synthesis. DMF in general suppresses the pro-inflammatory immune activity and exerts a neuroprotective action. Teriflunomide is a more focused drug, acting as an inhibitor of pyrimidines synthesis, important for rapidly dividing cells such as activated lymphocytes. Similarly, alemtuzumab, an anti-CD52 antibody, causes depletion of mainly lymphocytes. Since in MS pathology, T and B cells are involved, this mode of action is promising. (C) 2017 Institute of Pharmacology, Polish Academy of Sciences. Published by Elsevier Sp. zo.o. All rights reserved.
Authors
I am an author on this paper
Click your name to claim this paper and add it to your profile.
Reviews
Recommended
No Data Available