4.5 Article

ITER-like vertical stabilization system for the east Tokamak

Journal

NUCLEAR FUSION
Volume 57, Issue 8, Pages -

Publisher

IOP PUBLISHING LTD
DOI: 10.1088/1741-4326/aa7a78

Keywords

vertical stabilization system; plasma magnetic control; control systems; EAST tokamak

Funding

  1. Euratom research and training programme [633053]

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A ITER-like vertical stabilization (VS) algorithm has been successfully deployed and commissioned at EAST. The proposed algorithm decouples the VS from the plasma shape control, while the algorithms previously implemented to stabilize the EAST plasma exhibit a strong coupling with plasma shape control system. As a consequence, the VS algorithms previously implemented at EAST prevent the deployment of advanced multi-input-multioutput (MIMO) plasma shape control schemes, such as the ones proposed in Albanese et al 2016 (Proc. 2016 IEEE Multi-Conf. System Control (Buenos Aires, Argentina) pp 611-6) and Kolemen et al (2015 J. Nucl. Mater. 463 1186). Indeed, such MIMO controllers rely on the decoupling with the VS system. The proposed ITER-like stabilizes the plasma column (i.e. it controls to zero the plasma vertical speed) on the fastest possible time scale, while leaves the control of the plasma vertical position to the plasma shape controller. Thanks to this frequency separation approach, the plasma shape controller can than be designed starting from the stabilized system, without explicitly taking the VS into account. In this paper we present the implementation details of the adopted solution for the EAST vertical stabilization, together with the results obtained during the 2016 experimental campaign.

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Editorial Material Nuclear Science & Technology

Integrated design strategy for EU-DEMO first wall protection from plasma transients Fusion Engineering and Design 177 (2022) 113067

Francesco Maviglia, Christian Bachmann, Gianfranco Federici, Thomas Franke, Mattia Siccinio, Raffaele Albanese, Roberto Ambrosino, Wayne Arter, Roberto Bonifetto, Giuseppe Calabro, Riccardo De Luca, Luigi E. Di Grazia, Emiliano Fable, Pierluigi Fanelli, Alessandra Fanni, Mehdi Firdaouss, Jonathan Gerardin, Riccardo Lombroni, Massimiliano Mattei, Matteo Moscheni, William Morris, Gabriella Pautasso, Sergey Pestchanyi, Giuseppe Ramogida, Maria Lorena Richiusa, Giuliana Sias, Fabio Subba, Fabio Villone, Jeong-Ha You, Zsolt Vizvary

FUSION ENGINEERING AND DESIGN (2022)

Article Automation & Control Systems

Assessment of initial-state-opacity in live and bounded labeled Petri net systems via optimization techniques

Francesco Basile, Gianmaria De Tommasi, Carlo Motta

Summary: This paper provides a necessary and sufficient condition to check the Initial State Opacity (ISO) in discrete event systems (DES) modeled as bounded and live labeled Petri nets (PNs). The proposed approach enables the assessment of ISO by solving Integer Linear Programming problems efficiently.

AUTOMATICA (2023)

Article Nuclear Science & Technology

Strategy towards model-based design and testing of the ITER Plasma Control System

Timo Ravensbergen, Luca Zabeo, Peter de Vries, L. Pangione, Wolfgang Treutterer, Gianmaria De Tommasi, Woong-ryol Lee, Taehyun Tak, Anze Zagar

Summary: The ITER PCS requires a systematic and formal design and testing procedure, using a model-based approach. The design team uses the PCSSP and RTF for controller design and implementation, with verification and validation. The PCS design and implementation progress is monitored through the PCSDB.

FUSION ENGINEERING AND DESIGN (2023)

Article Nuclear Science & Technology

Conceptual design of the DTT in-vessel equatorial coils

R. Ambrosino, R. Albanese, E. Acampora, A. Castaldo, F. Crisanti, R. Iervolino, A. Lampasi

Summary: For the next generation fusion devices, in-vessel coils are crucial for handling elongated plasmas and alternative configurations, but they are highly sensitive to the vertical unstable mode. A pair of equatorial in-vessel coils connected in anti-series can effectively address the vertical control problem. Independent equatorial coils can also provide fast radial control to protect plasma facing components during fast plasma transients. However, they are vulnerable to induced current during disruptive events. In this paper, a solution for the conceptual design of in-vessel equatorial coils is presented, which ensures control performance and robustness in case of disruption, as demonstrated by simulations.

FUSION ENGINEERING AND DESIGN (2023)

Article Computer Science, Information Systems

Long Short-Term Memory-Based Neural Networks for Missile Maneuvers Trajectories Prediction?

Dario Giuseppe Lui, Gaetano Tartaglione, Francesco Conti, Gianmaria De Tommasi, Stefania Santini

Summary: Due to its extensive applications in different contexts, moving target tracking has become a hot topic in the last years, above all in the military field. This work investigates the capability of deep neural networks, particularly Long-Short Term Memory (LSTM) net, in predicting the missile maneuvering trajectories in a model-free fashion, overcoming the limitations of traditional methods in terms of model uncertainties.

IEEE ACCESS (2023)

Article Automation & Control Systems

Vertical stabilization of tokamak plasmas via extremum seeking

S. Dubbioso, L. E. di Grazia, G. De Tommasi, M. Mattei, A. Mele, A. Pironti

Summary: In this paper, a vertical stabilization control system for tokamak plasmas based on the extremum seeking algorithm is proposed. The system injects an oscillating term and utilizes a modified ES algorithm to stabilize the vertical dynamic of the plasma. The approach is validated through simulations and demonstrates robust operation and disturbance rejection capabilities.

IFAC JOURNAL OF SYSTEMS AND CONTROL (2022)

Article Automation & Control Systems

Necessary and Sufficient Condition to Assess Initial-State-Opacity in Live Bounded and Reversible Discrete Event Systems

Francesco Basile, Gianmaria De Tommasi, Carlo Motta, Claudio Sterle

Summary: This letter presents a method to assess opacity by solving Integer Linear Programming problems, focusing on the Initial State Opacity (ISO) problem in discrete event systems (DES) modeled as Petri nets (PN). The research results can effectively check the possibility of hiding secrets in systems.

IEEE CONTROL SYSTEMS LETTERS (2022)

Article Automation & Control Systems

Assessment of Multilevel Intransitive Non-Interference for Discrete Event Systems

Francesco Basile, Gianmaria De Tommasi

Summary: This research focuses on multi-level intransitive non-interference as a means to address privacy issues in control systems. Petri net models and mathematical programming are used to characterize and verify this property.

IEEE CONTROL SYSTEMS LETTERS (2022)

Article Automation & Control Systems

Annular Stochastic Finite-Time Stability Using Piecewise Quadratic Lyapunov Functions

G. Tartaglione, R. Ambrosino, M. Ariola

Summary: This letter presents new sufficient conditions for the annular stochastic finite-time stability of a class of stochastic linear time-varying systems, using time-varying piecewise quadratic Lyapunov functions. The proposed approach extends the class of consider domains and shows less conservatism compared to previous conditions.

IEEE CONTROL SYSTEMS LETTERS (2022)

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