Article
Psychology, Developmental
Heather D'Angelo, Minal Patel, Shyanika W. Rose
Summary: The study found that youth with frequent convenience store access were more likely to develop a tendency for e-cigarette use, and exposure to retail e-cigarette marketing as well as having a favorite branded e-cigarette ad also increased the risk of youth e-cigarette use.
JOURNAL OF ADOLESCENT HEALTH
(2021)
Article
Public, Environmental & Occupational Health
MeLisa R. Creamer, Lauren M. Dutra, Saida R. Sharapova, Andrea S. Gentzke, Kevin L. Delucchi, Ruben A. Smith, Stanton A. Glantz
Summary: The introduction of e-cigarettes in the US was followed by a slowing decline in current cigarette smoking and an acceleration in the decline of ever cigarette smoking. Traditional psychosocial risk factors suggest that most current cigarette smokers may continue smoking, while only a small percentage of current e-cigarette users may switch to cigarettes in the future.
PREVENTIVE MEDICINE
(2021)
Article
Public, Environmental & Occupational Health
Cassandra A. Stanton, Keryn E. Pasch, Irene Pericot-Valverde, Raul Cruz-Cano, Meghan B. Moran, Melissa H. Abadi, Darren Mays, Melissa Mercincavage, Zhiqun Tang, Julia Chen-Sankey
Summary: This study examined the association between youth e-cigarette marketing exposure and e-cigarette use behavior change one year later, and found that recalled exposure to e-cigarette marketing was associated with reduced harm perceptions and various stages of e-cigarette use.
PREVENTIVE MEDICINE
(2022)
Article
Pediatrics
Janet Audrain-McGovern, Daniel Rodriguez, Stephen Pianin, Shannon Testa
Summary: The study identified four different developmental pathways among adolescents: some adolescents start using e-cigarettes with a delay but quickly, some adolescents use e-cigarettes steadily from the beginning, some adolescents use both e-cigarettes and traditional cigarettes, and some adolescents do not use e-cigarettes or traditional cigarettes. The findings also revealed that adolescents who were dual users had a greater number and severity of e-cigarette and combustible cigarette risk factors.
Article
Public, Environmental & Occupational Health
Craig T. Dearfield, Julia C. Chen-Sankey, Timothy S. McNeel, Debra H. Bernat, Kelvin Choi
Summary: Research shows that initiating e-cigarette and cigarette use is associated with lower academic performance among youth. The study found that initiating e-cigarette use is independently associated with lower subsequent academic performance, highlighting the need for future research on preventing youth e-cigarette and cigarette use to improve academic performance.
PREVENTIVE MEDICINE
(2021)
Article
Public, Environmental & Occupational Health
M. Yvonne Gaddy, Denise Vasquez, Louis D. D. Brown
Summary: The use of e-cigarettes among Hispanic youth, the largest ethnic minority in the United States, is higher than among non-Hispanic youth. This study identified predictors of e-cigarette uptake among e-cigarette naive youth in a predominantly low-income Hispanic community. The results showed that intention, outcome expectations, friendship network exposure, normative beliefs, and social acceptability were significant predictors of e-cigarette initiation, while intention and friendship network exposure were significant predictors of current use.
FRONTIERS IN PUBLIC HEALTH
(2022)
Article
Psychology, Clinical
Dale S. Mantey, Kathleen R. Case, Baojiang Chen, Steven Kelder, Alexandra Loukas, Melissa B. Harrell
Summary: Positive subjective experiences at e-cigarette initiation were found to predict increased odds of subsequent past 30-day e-cigarette use, as well as a greater relative risk of dual/poly vs. non-use and exclusive e-cigarette use. This study underscores the importance of preventing initial e-cigarette use among adolescents.
ADDICTIVE BEHAVIORS
(2021)
Article
Substance Abuse
Jamie Tam, Andrew F. Brouwer
Summary: This study analyzed the prevalence and frequency of youth e-cigarette use in the United States from 2014 to 2019, finding that smoking status has an impact on e-cigarette use among adolescents, with current smokers having the highest usage rate. However, frequent e-cigarette use among never smokers and former smokers also increased over the years.
Article
Public, Environmental & Occupational Health
Alyssa F. Harlow, Andrew C. Stokes, Daniel R. Brooks, Emelia J. Benjamin, Jessica L. Barrington-Trimis, Craig S. Ross
Summary: The use of e-cigarettes by youth is associated with subsequent initiation of smoking, and this association persists even after accounting for time-varying factors and confounding variables. It is estimated that over half a million youth in the US started smoking because of previous e-cigarette use.
Letter
Public, Environmental & Occupational Health
Melissa B. Harrell, Dale S. Mantey, Baojiang Chen, Steven H. Kelder, Jessica Barrington-Trimis
Summary: This article is a response to a correspondence from Foxon and Juul Labs Inc. (JUUL) regarding our original paper, which is a population-level study on the impact of the e-cigarette era on cigarette smoking among youth in the United States.
PREVENTIVE MEDICINE
(2023)
Article
Psychology, Clinical
Thierry Gagne, Joseph G. L. Lee, Jennifer O'Loughlin
Summary: The study found that the frequency of e-cigarette use is significantly associated with smoking frequency and cessation rate among young adults, with non-daily users more likely to smoke frequently and less likely to quit, while daily users have lower smoking frequency and higher quitting rate.
ADDICTIVE BEHAVIORS
(2021)
Article
Public, Environmental & Occupational Health
Sunday Azagba, Jessica King Jensen, Todd Ebling, Mark Hall
Summary: E-cigarette use is prevalent among youth in the United States. Some states have preemption laws that prevent more stringent e-cigarette regulations at the local level. This study identified 25 states with preemption laws in various policy areas, inhibiting public health progress and local authorities' ability to address the popularity of e-cigarettes among adolescents. States without preemption laws should adopt language that expressly saves local authority.
PREVENTIVE MEDICINE
(2023)
Article
Public, Environmental & Occupational Health
Melissa B. Harrell, Dale S. Mantey, Baojiang Chen, Steven H. Kelder, Jessica Barrington-Trimis
Summary: This study examined and compared trends in past 30-day cigarette smoking among US adolescents from 2002 to 2019, before and after the onset of the e-cigarette era in 2014. The findings suggest that the rate of decline in cigarette smoking prevalence among adolescents slowed down after the introduction of e-cigarettes in 2014, indicating a possible gateway effect between smoking and e-cigarette use at a population level.
PREVENTIVE MEDICINE
(2022)
Letter
Public, Environmental & Occupational Health
Floe Foxon
Summary: This is a letter written in response to Harrell et al.'s population-level study on the impact of the e-cigarette era on cigarette smoking among youth in the United States, published in Preventive Medicine in 2022.
PREVENTIVE MEDICINE
(2023)
Article
Psychology, Clinical
Anne Buu, Yi-Han Hu, Su-Wei Wong, Hsien-Chang Lin
Summary: This study found that internalizing and externalizing problems among youth were associated with increased risk for initiating cigarette smoking and exclusive e-cigarette use, but not with frequency of use. Schools and community public health practitioners should focus on prevention and intervention efforts among youth to improve mental and behavioral health, which could help prevent cigarette and e-cigarette use initiation.
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF MENTAL HEALTH AND ADDICTION
(2021)