Pregnancy: Effect on Multiple Sclerosis, Treatment Considerations, and Breastfeeding

Glucocorticoid receptor in T cells mediates protection from autoimmunity in pregnancy

(2017) Jan Broder Engler et al.   PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA

Predictors of long-term disability accrual in relapse-onset multiple sclerosis

(2016) Vilija G. Jokubaitis et al.   ANNALS OF NEUROLOGY

Network of nuclear receptor ligands in multiple sclerosis: Common pathways and interactions of sex-steroids, corticosteroids and vitamin D3-derived molecules

(2016) Linda Rolf et al.   AUTOIMMUNITY REVIEWS

Evaluation of pregnancy outcomes from the Tysabri® (natalizumab) pregnancy exposure registry: a global, observational, follow-up study

(2016) Susan Friend et al.   BMC Neurology

Effect on Cognition of Estroprogestins Combined with Interferon Beta in Multiple Sclerosis: Analysis of Secondary Outcomes from a Randomised Controlled Trial

(2016) Laura De Giglio et al.   CNS DRUGS

Association Between MRI Exposure During Pregnancy and Fetal and Childhood Outcomes

(2016) Joel G. Ray et al.   JAMA-JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN MEDICAL ASSOCIATION

Why use sex hormones in relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis? – Authors' reply

(2016) Rhonda Voskuhl et al.   LANCET NEUROLOGY

Estriol combined with glatiramer acetate for women with relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis: a randomised, placebo-controlled, phase 2 trial

(2016) Rhonda R Voskuhl et al.   LANCET NEUROLOGY

Interferon-beta exposure during first trimester is safe in women with multiple sclerosis—A prospective cohort study from the German Multiple Sclerosis and Pregnancy Registry

(2016) Sandra Thiel et al.   Multiple Sclerosis Journal

Pregnancy and multiple sclerosis: from molecular mechanisms to clinical application

(2016) Stefan M. Gold et al.   Seminars in Immunopathology

Interferon-beta exposure during first trimester is safe in women with multiple sclerosis—A prospective cohort study from the German Multiple Sclerosis and Pregnancy Registry

(2016) Sandra Thiel et al.   Multiple Sclerosis Journal

Transfer of Natalizumab into Breast Milk in a Mother with Multiple Sclerosis

(2015) Teresa E. Baker et al.   JOURNAL OF HUMAN LACTATION

Transfer of Methylprednisolone into Breast Milk in a Mother with Multiple Sclerosis

(2015) Shaun D. Cooper et al.   JOURNAL OF HUMAN LACTATION

Vitamin D and estrogen synergy in Vdr-expressing CD4+ T cells is essential to induce Helios+FoxP3+ T cells and prevent autoimmune demyelinating disease

(2015) Justin A. Spanier et al.   JOURNAL OF NEUROIMMUNOLOGY

Imaging Pregnant and Lactating Patients

(2015) Nikki Tirada et al.   RADIOGRAPHICS

Exclusive Breastfeeding and the Effect on Postpartum Multiple Sclerosis Relapses

(2015) Kerstin Hellwig et al.   JAMA Neurology

Vitamin D, steroid hormones, and autoimmunity

(2014) Maurizio Cutolo et al.   Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences

Multiparity in women with multiple sclerosis causes less long-term disability: Yes

(2014) Marie B D’hooghe et al.   Multiple Sclerosis Journal

Multiparity in women with multiple sclerosis causes less long-term disability: Commentary

(2014) Michael Hutchinson   Multiple Sclerosis Journal

Parity is associated with a longer time to reach irreversible disability milestones in women with multiple sclerosis

(2014) S Masera et al.   Multiple Sclerosis Journal

Multiparity in women with multiple sclerosis causes less long-term disability: No

(2014) PA McCombe et al.   Multiple Sclerosis Journal

Pregnancy outcomes in the clinical development program of fingolimod in multiple sclerosis

(2014) G. Karlsson et al.   NEUROLOGY

Final results from the Betaseron (interferon β-1b) Pregnancy Registry: a prospective observational study of birth defects and pregnancy-related adverse events

(2014) P K Coyle et al.   BMJ Open

Rapid Effects of Oestrogen on Synaptic Plasticity: Interactions with Actin and Its Signalling Proteins

(2013) A. H. Babayan et al.   JOURNAL OF NEUROENDOCRINOLOGY

Update on reproductive safety of current and emerging disease-modifying therapies for multiple sclerosis

(2013) Bruce AC Cree   Multiple Sclerosis Journal

Increase in multiple sclerosis activity after assisted reproduction technology

(2012) Jorge Correale et al.   ANNALS OF NEUROLOGY

Neuroprotective Effects of Progesterone in Chronic Experimental Autoimmune Encephalomyelitis

(2012) S. Giatti et al.   JOURNAL OF NEUROENDOCRINOLOGY

Multiple sclerosis and pregnancy: therapeutic considerations

(2012) Maria K. Houtchens et al.   JOURNAL OF NEUROLOGY

Breastfeeding and multiple sclerosis relapses: a meta-analysis

(2012) Julia Pakpoor et al.   JOURNAL OF NEUROLOGY

Estriol preserves synaptic transmission in the hippocampus during autoimmune demyelinating disease

(2012) Marina O Ziehn et al.   LABORATORY INVESTIGATION

Sex-related factors in multiple sclerosis susceptibility and progression

(2012) Rhonda R. Voskuhl et al.   Nature Reviews Neurology

Pregnancy: A "modifiable" risk factor in MS?

(2012) M. Daumer et al.   NEUROLOGY

Offspring number, pregnancy, and risk of a first clinical demyelinating event: The AusImmune Study

(2012) A.- L. Ponsonby et al.   NEUROLOGY

Transfer of Interferon β-1a into Human Breastmilk

(2011) Thomas W. Hale et al.   Breastfeeding Medicine

Unintended pregnancy in the United States: incidence and disparities, 2006

(2011) Lawrence B. Finer et al.   CONTRACEPTION

Neuroprotective effects of estrogens and androgens in CNS inflammation and neurodegeneration

(2011) Rory D. Spence et al.   FRONTIERS IN NEUROENDOCRINOLOGY

Estriol Generates Tolerogenic Dendritic Cells In Vivo That Protect against Autoimmunity

(2011) T. L. Papenfuss et al.   JOURNAL OF IMMUNOLOGY

Is administration of gadolinium-based contrast media to pregnant women and small children justified?

(2011) Pia C. Sundgren et al.   JOURNAL OF MAGNETIC RESONANCE IMAGING

Menarche, oral contraceptives, pregnancy and progression of disability in relapsing onset and progressive onset multiple sclerosis

(2011) M. B. D’hooghe et al.   JOURNAL OF NEUROLOGY

Estrogen–vitamin D interaction in multiple sclerosis

(2010) Giulio Disanto et al.   FERTILITY AND STERILITY

Gender Differences in 1,25 Dihydroxyvitamin D3 Immunomodulatory Effects in Multiple Sclerosis Patients and Healthy Subjects

(2010) J. Correale et al.   JOURNAL OF IMMUNOLOGY

Actions of estrogens on glial cells: Implications for neuroprotection

(2009) María-Angeles Arevalo et al.   BIOCHIMICA ET BIOPHYSICA ACTA-GENERAL SUBJECTS

The Prevention of Post-Partum Relapses with Progestin and Estradiol in Multiple Sclerosis (POPART'MUS) trial: Rationale, objectives and state of advancement

(2009) S. Vukusic et al.   JOURNAL OF THE NEUROLOGICAL SCIENCES

Estrogen treatment decreases matrix metalloproteinase (MMP)-9 in autoimmune demyelinating disease through estrogen receptor alpha (ERα)

(2009) Stefan M Gold et al.   LABORATORY INVESTIGATION

Activation of estrogen receptor-β regulates hippocampal synaptic plasticity and improves memory

(2008) Feng Liu et al.   NATURE NEUROSCIENCE

Review Article: Multiple Sclerosis and Reproductive Risks in Women

(2008) Andreas A. Argyriou et al.   Reproductive Sciences