4.6 Article

Nanoscale patterning of gold-coated optical fibers for improved plasmonic sensing

Journal

NANOTECHNOLOGY
Volume 28, Issue 21, Pages -

Publisher

IOP PUBLISHING LTD
DOI: 10.1088/1361-6528/aa6b53

Keywords

fiber optic-surface plasmon resonance (FO-SPR); end reflection-type plasmonic sensors; colloidal lithography technique (CLT); gold (Au) triangularly-shaped patterned nanostructures

Funding

  1. KU Leuven Industrial Research Fund (IOF, NanoDiag) [IOF/KP/12/002]
  2. Flemish Institute for the Promotion of Innovation through Science and Development (IWT-LA) [110770]

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Merging surface plasmon resonance (SPR) to fiber optic (FO) technology has brought remarkable achievements in the field by offering attractive advantages over the conventional prism-based SPR platforms, such as simplicity, cost-effectiveness and miniaturization. However, the performance of the existing FO-SPR instruments mainly depends on the device surface condition and in particular on the structural aspect of the thin gold (Au) plasmonic film deposited on the FO substrate. In this work, a simple cost-effective colloidal lithography technique (CLT) was adapted and applied for the first time to the micrometer-sized FO substrate, to design end reflection-type FO-SPR sensors with periodic arrays of Au triangularly-shaped nanostructures on the Au mirror FO tip distal end. The nanopatterned FO-SPR sensor tips were afterwards subjected to refractometric measurements in a sucrose dilution series and subsequently compared with their non-patterned counterparts. It was observed that the spectral dips of the nanopatterned FO-SPR sensor tips were shifted towards longer wavelengths after CLT patterning. Moreover, the sensor sensitivity was improved with up to 25% compared to the conventional non-patterned FO-SPR devices. The obtained results represent important steps in the development of a new generation of FO-SPR sensors with improved performance, which can ultimately be used in various applications, ranging from food analysis and environmental monitoring, to health control and medical diagnosis.

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