Human endogenous retroviruses and multiple sclerosis: Causation, association, or after-effect?

The association between human endogenous retroviruses and multiple sclerosis: A systematic review and meta-analysis

(2017) Elena Morandi et al.   PLoS One

Contribution of type W human endogenous retroviruses to the human genome: characterization of HERV-W proviral insertions and processed pseudogenes

(2016) Nicole Grandi et al.   Retrovirology

Human endogenous retrovirus envelope proteins target dendritic cells to suppress T-cell activation

(2015) Jonas Hummel et al.   EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF IMMUNOLOGY

Inflammatory response of endothelial cells to a human endogenous retrovirus associated with multiple sclerosis is mediated by TLR4

(2015) Alain Duperray et al.   INTERNATIONAL IMMUNOLOGY

A phase IIa randomized clinical study testing GNbAC1, a humanized monoclonal antibody against the envelope protein of multiple sclerosis associated endogenous retrovirus in multiple sclerosis patients — A twelve month follow-up

(2015) Tobias Derfuss et al.   JOURNAL OF NEUROIMMUNOLOGY

Multiple sclerosis and HIV-1 infection: case report of a HIV controller

(2015) Jerome H. Chin   JOURNAL OF NEUROVIROLOGY

Treatment Against Human Endogenous Retrovirus: A Possible Personalized Medicine Approach for Multiple Sclerosis

(2015) François Curtin et al.   Molecular Diagnosis & Therapy

Multiple Sclerosis between Genetics and Infections: Human Endogenous Retroviruses in Monocytes and Macrophages

(2015) Elena Morandi et al.   Frontiers in Immunology

HIV and lower risk of multiple sclerosis: beginning to unravel a mystery using a record-linked database study

(2014) Julian Gold et al.   JOURNAL OF NEUROLOGY NEUROSURGERY AND PSYCHIATRY

Multiple sclerosis remission following antiretroviral therapy in an HIV-infected man

(2014) Joshua Chalkley et al.   JOURNAL OF NEUROVIROLOGY

CNS demyelinating disorder with mixed features of neuromyelitis optica and multiple sclerosis in HIV-1 infection. Case report and literature review

(2014) Silvia R. Delgado et al.   JOURNAL OF NEUROVIROLOGY

Epigenetics of Multiple Sclerosis: An Updated Review

(2014) Cem İsmail Küçükali et al.   NEUROMOLECULAR MEDICINE

Human endogenous retrovirus type W envelope protein inhibits oligodendroglial precursor cell differentiation

(2013) David Kremer et al.   ANNALS OF NEUROLOGY

Comprehensive Analysis of Human Endogenous Retrovirus Group HERV-W Locus Transcription in Multiple Sclerosis Brain Lesions by High-Throughput Amplicon Sequencing

(2013) K. Schmitt et al.   JOURNAL OF VIROLOGY

Natalizumab inhibits the expression of human endogenous retroviruses of the W family in multiple sclerosis patients: a longitudinal cohort study

(2013) Giannina Arru et al.   Multiple Sclerosis Journal

Restriction Genes for Retroviruses Influence the Risk of Multiple Sclerosis

(2013) Bjørn A. Nexø et al.   PLoS One

Human Endogenous Retrovirus Protein Activates Innate Immunity and Promotes Experimental Allergic Encephalomyelitis in Mice

(2013) Hervé Perron et al.   PLoS One

Activation of MSRV-Type Endogenous Retroviruses during Infectious Mononucleosis and Epstein-Barr Virus Latency: The Missing Link with Multiple Sclerosis?

(2013) Giuseppe Mameli et al.   PLoS One

GNbAC1, a Humanized Monoclonal Antibody Against the Envelope Protein of Multiple Sclerosis—Associated Endogenous Retrovirus: A First-in-Humans Randomized Clinical Study

(2012) François Curtin et al.   CLINICAL THERAPEUTICS

Expression and Activation by Epstein Barr Virus of Human Endogenous Retroviruses-W in Blood Cells and Astrocytes: Inference for Multiple Sclerosis

(2012) Giuseppe Mameli et al.   PLoS One

Could antiretroviral drugs be effective in multiple sclerosis? A case report

(2011) H. Maruszak et al.   EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF NEUROLOGY

Multiple sclerosis typical clinical and MRI findings in a patient with HIV infection

(2011) Alejandra González-Duarte et al.   JOURNAL OF NEUROVIROLOGY

Multiple sclerosis-associated retrovirus and progressive disability of multiple sclerosis

(2010) S. Sotgiu et al.   Multiple Sclerosis Journal

Multiple sclerosis-associated retroviral agent (MSRV)-stimulated cytokine production in patients with relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis

(2009) M Saresella et al.   Multiple Sclerosis Journal

Inhibition of multiple sclerosis–associated retrovirus as biomarker of interferon therapy

(2008) Giuseppe Mameli et al.   JOURNAL OF NEUROVIROLOGY

The multiple sclerosis-associated retrovirus and its HERV-W endogenous family: a biological interface between virology, genetics, and immunology in human physiology and disease

(2008) Antonina Dolei et al.   JOURNAL OF NEUROVIROLOGY

Human RNA "Rumor" Viruses: the Search for Novel Human Retroviruses in Chronic Disease

(2008) C. Voisset et al.   MICROBIOLOGY AND MOLECULAR BIOLOGY REVIEWS

EBV LMP-2A employs a novel mechanism to transactivate the HERV-K18 superantigen through its ITAM

(2008) Francis C. Hsiao et al.   VIROLOGY