Spatially-resolved cathodoluminescence spectroscopy of ZnO defects

Spatially-resolved cathodoluminescence spectroscopy has contributed significant new information to our understanding of native point defects in ZnO micro- and nanoscale structures. This paper aims to review representative examples of this work and the new perspectives gained from spatially resolving these defects both laterally and depth-wise. Results obtained from many groups worldwide include studies of Schottky diodes, polycrystalline ceramics, nanostructures, and microwires. The nature and spatial distribution of native point defects in these materials together with their strong dependence on growth and processing suggest new avenues for their control in transport and optoelectronic device structures.