Article
Forestry
Lukasz Dylewski, Andrzej M. Jagodzinski, Lukasz Tomas, Lukasz Myczko, Silvia Flaherty
Summary: Food resources play a crucial role in habitat selection by red squirrels. This study found that forest characteristics and estimated cone biomass are significant predictors of red squirrel feeding signs on Norway spruce. Estimation of cone biomass based on tree measurements can provide a useful tool for predicting potential foraging habitats for red squirrels.
FOREST ECOLOGY AND MANAGEMENT
(2021)
Article
Biodiversity Conservation
Ramiro D. Crego, Jared A. Stabach, Grant Connette
Summary: Google Earth Engine (GEE) is a free Web-based platform for spatial analysis that allows users to access and analyze satellite imagery and geospatial datasets, making it ideal for species distribution modeling. Case studies demonstrate different model workflows and highlight limitations in implementing species distribution models in GEE.
DIVERSITY AND DISTRIBUTIONS
(2022)
Article
Multidisciplinary Sciences
Justin J. Van Ee, Jacob S. Ivan, Mevin B. Hooten
Summary: Joint species distribution models are commonly used to study species-environment relationships and species dependence. This study introduces a method for measuring community confounding and demonstrates how to orthogonalize the environmental and random species effects in joint species distribution models. The results show that community confounding can lead to computational difficulties, but orthogonalizing the effects can alleviate these difficulties. The implications of community confounding and orthogonalization are discussed through a case study on mammalian responses to a bark beetle epidemic.
SCIENTIFIC REPORTS
(2022)
Article
Forestry
Markus Sallmannshofer, Debojyoti Chakraborty, Harald Vacik, Gabor Illes, Markus Loew, Andreas Rechenmacher, Katharina Lapin, Sophie Ette, Dejan Stojanovic, Andrej Kobler, Silvio Schueler
Summary: The study compared global and regional models of native riparian tree species in central to south-eastern Europe, highlighting the importance of soil predictors over bioclimatic variables. The results showed most species are predicted to decrease in future occurrence probability, potentially leading to significant loss for economically and ecologically important tree species.
Article
Multidisciplinary Sciences
Laura E. D'Acunto, Leonard Pearlstine, Stephanie S. Romanach
Summary: The restoration of the Florida Everglades is one of the largest ongoing ecosystem restoration projects in the world, with decision-makers relying on ecological models to predict wildlife response to changes in water management. By using a joint species distribution model, researchers were able to improve the accuracy and applicability of wading bird distribution models in the Everglades, considering the impact of annual hydrologic conditions and landscape characteristics on multiple species simultaneously.
Article
Ecology
Shaykhah Aldossari, Dirk Husmeier, Jason Matthiopoulos
Summary: Predictive species distribution models (SDMs) are increasingly important in ecology, especially in the context of rapid environmental change. This study focuses on the Generalised Functional Response (GFR) framework, which formulates SDM coefficients as functions of habitat availability. The study proposes several refinements to the GFR approach, including the use of local radial basis functions (RBF) and ensemble approaches such as random forests (RFs) and extreme gradient boosting (XGBoost). The results indicate that these refined methods consistently outperform traditional SDMs and the original GFR model in terms of predictive performance.
ECOLOGICAL INFORMATICS
(2022)
Article
Environmental Studies
Janis Liepins, Andis Lazdins, Santa Kaleja, Kaspars Liepins
Summary: Different tree species have different contributions to the total biomass stock, so it is important to develop species-specific stand-level equations for estimating forest biomass and carbon stocks. Using data from the National Forest Inventory in Latvia, we investigated the relationship between growing stock volume and stand biomass density and found that models considering dominant species composition performed better than models with growing stock as the only variable.
Article
Forestry
David Forrester, Thomas G. Baker, Stephen R. Elms, Martina L. Hobi, Shuai Ouyang, John C. Wiedemann, Wenhua Xiang, Jurgen Zell, Minna Pulkkinen
Summary: Self-thinning dynamics are often considered in forest management to constrain growth models. This study developed self-thinning relationships based on tree density relative to mean tree diameter, considering site quality and stand structure. The rates of self-thinning decreased as the proportion of the object species increased, relative height increased, and site index increased. The effects of aridity varied among species.
FOREST ECOLOGY AND MANAGEMENT
(2021)
Article
Biodiversity Conservation
Leonardo de Sousa Miranda, Marcelo Awade, Rodolfo Jaffe, Wilian Franca Costa, Leonardo Carreira Trevelin, Rafael Cabral Borges, Rafael Melo de Brito, Leandro Reverberi Tambosi, Tereza Cristina Giannini
Summary: The study aimed to enhance the connectivity of protected areas in the eastern Amazon to ensure the conservation of forest species, considering the joint effects of habitat fragmentation and climate change. By analyzing species movement flow and habitat suitability models, the study identified potential corridors for species movement, with differences in direction and forest cover based on the different approaches used. The results highlight the importance of methodological redundancy and efficient strategies for prioritizing areas for connectivity to address biodiversity threats and protect species in a rapidly changing world.
BIOLOGICAL CONSERVATION
(2021)
Article
Fisheries
James T. Thorson
Summary: This study demonstrates the importance of density dependence in species distribution models and proposes several new approaches to address density dependence. They find that the impact of species abundance on habitats is spatiotemporally varied, and this relationship can be detected using SDMs.
ICES JOURNAL OF MARINE SCIENCE
(2022)
Article
Forestry
Ana Aguirre, Miren del Rio, Ricardo Ruiz-Peinado, Sonia Condes
Summary: This study developed biomass models for five main pine species in the Iberian Peninsula, analyzing the models' dependence on environmental and stand structure factors. Results showed that the relationship between stand dry weight biomass and stand volume is influenced by mean tree size and site humidity. Models that consider these factors can accurately estimate carbon stocks in Spanish pine forests.
Article
Environmental Sciences
J. Hernandez-Urcera, F. J. Murillo, M. Regueira, M. Cabanellas-Reboredo, M. Planas
Summary: The study identified the preferred habitat of the pipefish S. acus in the PNIA, providing information for sustainable management of this species and proposing predictive statistical tools for proper spatial conservation plans.
MARINE ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH
(2021)
Article
Environmental Studies
Kai Moriguchi
Summary: A method was developed in this study to determine the optimal selection of subsidized forest stands, with the goal of maximizing the efficient use of public funds. By numerically determining the minimum subsidy and optimal forest harvesting schedule, and using a simple sorting method to identify the best selection of subsidized forest stands, the study aims to minimize annual government expenditure under normal forest conditions.
Article
Biodiversity Conservation
Nicolas Dubos, Clementine Preau, Maxime Lenormand, Guillaume Papuga, Sophie Monsarrat, Pierre Denelle, Marine Le Louarn, Stien Heremans, Roel May, Philip Roche, Sandra Luque
Summary: Assessing the impact of sample bias correction technique on improving species distribution predictions in the absence of independent data. Introducing the Relative Overlap Index (ROI) to measure the effect of correction relative to model stochasticity. Utilizing virtual species to demonstrate the improvement in distribution predictions and biological relevance of selected variables due to sample bias correction.
ECOLOGICAL INDICATORS
(2022)
Article
Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
Jennifer James, Chedly Kastally, Katharina B. Budde, Santiago C. Gonzalez-Martinez, Pascal Milesi, Tanja Pyhajarvi, Martin Lascoux
Summary: New mutations provide raw material for evolution and adaptation. The distribution of fitness effects (DFE) is of vital interest in evolutionary biology. Recent research has found striking similarities in the DFE between closely related species, prompting further investigation into the variation of DFE at the population and species level.
MOLECULAR BIOLOGY AND EVOLUTION
(2023)
Article
Agriculture, Dairy & Animal Science
Katarzyna Kaszewska-Gilas, Jakub Ziemowit Kosicki, Martin Hromada, Maciej Skoracki
Summary: The study found that the relationship between Syringophilidae mites and columbiform birds forms a complex ecological network with high specialization. Mites parasitize on the calamus of pigeons and doves, with different levels of interaction between different hosts.
Article
Ecology
Jakub Z. Kosicki
Summary: This study examines niche divergence and interspecific competition in the spatial distribution of sister species within a sympatric zone in Poland, showing how different habitat preferences can lead to co-existence of related congeners due to ecological mechanisms.
ECOLOGICAL MODELLING
(2022)
Correction
Multidisciplinary Sciences
Anna Maria Kubicka, Antoine Balzeau, Jakub Kosicki, Wioletta Nowaczewska, Elzbieta Haduch, Anna Spinek, Janusz Piontek
SCIENTIFIC REPORTS
(2022)
Article
Multidisciplinary Sciences
Anna Maria Kubicka, Antoine Balzeau, Jakub Kosicki, Wioletta Nowaczewska, Elzbieta Haduch, Anna Spinek, Janusz Piontek
Summary: This study investigates the factors influencing variations in femoral robusticity indicator in Homo sapiens and Neandertals. The results show that sex, age, chronological period, type of lifestyle, percentage of the cortical area, second moment areas of inertia, and maximum slope of the terrain significantly influence variations in the robusticity indicator of H. sapiens femora. However, none of these variables correlate with the femoral robusticity indicator of Neandertals.
SCIENTIFIC REPORTS
(2022)
Article
Agriculture, Dairy & Animal Science
Ezra Hadad, Motti Charter, Jakub Z. Kosicki, Reuven Yosef
Summary: This study investigated the diet and breeding success of Eagle Owls in the Judea region of Israel. The results showed that the prey-base of Eagle Owls consisted mainly of mammals and birds, with variations in species diversity along a west-east gradient. The adaptations of the Eagle Owls as generalist foragers and potential species-specific specialists were highlighted. This study provides insights into the importance of dietary habits in the survival of Eagle Owls.
Article
Environmental Studies
Reuven Yosef, Veronica Spivak, Shalev Edelman, Jakub Z. Kosicki
Summary: International tourism and nature-recreation have significant impacts on international trade and various aspects of society. This study investigated the ecological effects of beach tourism on the Red Sea Ghost Crab and found that the abundance of crabs was higher on tourist beaches but the height and number of pyramids were greater on non-tourist beaches. The study suggests that tourism benefits the population of RSGC, but further research on the food-web is needed to understand the overall impact.
Article
Multidisciplinary Sciences
Reuven Yosef, Swapnil Kumbhojkar, Bablu Gurjar, Jakub Z. Kosicki
Summary: The earth's geomagnetic field influences the behavior of animals, including navigation, migration, territoriality, etc. This study found that Indian leopards align their bodies on the north-south axis during defecation according to the geomagnetic field, but no such preference was observed when walking.
Article
Biodiversity Conservation
Ezra Hadad, Jakub Z. Kosicki, Reuven Yosef
Summary: The text discusses the successful technique of introducing orphaned nestlings to other natural nests and its application in Eagle Owls. Eagle Owls, being a favored species in the wildlife trade, highlight the importance of conservation efforts.
JOURNAL FOR NATURE CONSERVATION
(2022)
Article
Biodiversity Conservation
Ezra Hadad, Jakub Z. Kosicki, Reuven Yosef
Summary: Anthropogenic structures and installations have a direct and indirect impact on wildlife populations in wild areas, especially apex predators like Eagle Owls. A study in Israel found that electrocution and roadkill were the main causes of death for Eagle Owls, with agricultural and urban areas having the highest mortality rates. The study suggests prioritizing the modification of lethal pylons and using appropriate insulators to reduce the electrocution of Eagle Owls and other avian wildlife.
JOURNAL FOR NATURE CONSERVATION
(2022)
Article
Biodiversity Conservation
Natalia Marciniak-Musial, Maciej Skoracki, Jakub Z. Kosicki, Markus Unsold, Bozena Sikora
Summary: This study investigated the global fauna of syringophilid mites associated with Psittaciformes and their host-parasite specificity and evolution. The network analysis showed a high level of specialization and modularity in the system composed of 24 mite species and 47 host species. Phylogenetic analysis revealed two distinct clades among the quill mites. The distributions and host-parasite relationships in the system were discussed.
Article
Ecology
Ezra Hadad, Jakub Z. Kosicki, Reuven Yosef
Summary: The striped hyena is a little-studied enigmatic species mainly found in semiarid and arid regions. It is described as elusive, cryptic, nocturnal, and solitary, and suffers from human persecution. Our study combines data and remote sensing imaging to illustrate its distribution, identify critical habitats, and highlight areas with the highest conflicts in Israel and the West Bank. The high mortality rate suggests higher population estimates, and the majority of carcasses were found in road/highway networks and urban areas.
ECOLOGICAL RESEARCH
(2023)
Article
Ecology
Reuven Yosef, Tamar Kadosh, Jakub Z. Kosicki
Summary: We found that the populations of two gastropod species in the inter-tidal zone of the Red Sea at Eilat primarily exhibit dextral chirality of their shells. We observed differences in sinistral and dextral shell torsions for both Tenguella granulata and Clanculus pharaonius. The implications of sinistral chirality in terms of ecology and evolution are uncertain, but it appears to be a directional process rather than random.
ISRAEL JOURNAL OF ECOLOGY & EVOLUTION
(2023)
Article
Multidisciplinary Sciences
Ezra Hadad, Jakub Z. Kosicki, Reuven Yosef
Summary: The striped hyena population in Israel has increased by 68% in the past 47 years, mainly due to an increase in prey availability, preying on Bedouin livestock, hunting of wild boars and other agricultural pests. Future studies should investigate the impact of striped hyenas on the spatial distribution and activity of other wildlife to ensure the persistence of wildlife guilds in Israel.
SCIENTIFIC REPORTS
(2023)
Article
Multidisciplinary Sciences
Ewa Szczuka, Maria Wesolowska, Adrianna Krawiec, Jakub Z. Z. Kosicki
Summary: This study found that there are multiple Staphylococcus species present on the skin of domestic racing pigeons, with coagulase-negative staphylococci being the most common. These staphylococcal species are susceptible to multiple antibiotics, and no methicillin-resistant staphylococci were found.
Article
Green & Sustainable Science & Technology
Zofia Chylenska, Eliza Rybska, Sylwia Jaskulska, Maciej Blaszak, Barbara Jankowiak
Summary: One of the most important goals in biology education is shaping positive attitudes towards nature, social and global problems, as well as health. The study analyzed the Polish core curricula for primary school biology/nature education to investigate the emphasis on shaping attitudes and how it changed during the educational reform. The results showed a neglect and decreasing tendency in highlighting attitudes at the rational level in the post-reform curricula. The interdisciplinary analysis method proposed in this study combines cognitive sciences, psychology, and science education.