4.7 Article

Energy intensive lifestyles: Time use, the activity patterns of consumers, and related energy demands in Finland

Journal

ECOLOGICAL ECONOMICS
Volume 113, Issue -, Pages 51-59

Publisher

ELSEVIER
DOI: 10.1016/j.ecolecon.2015.02.016

Keywords

Time use; Lifestyle; Energy consumption; Household consumption; Housework; Decomposition; Household economics; Social theory

Funding

  1. Academy of Finland [140938]
  2. Aalto University School of Business [48/2012]
  3. Academy of Finland (AKA) [140938, 140938] Funding Source: Academy of Finland (AKA)

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Time use survey data has been used to model household activities beyond market transactions. Accordingly, measures such as the 'goods intensity of household activities' and the 'energy and carbon intensity of household activities' have been derived. In this paper, we build on this approach by using time use data to model the direct and indirect energy use of households. From this, we present a decomposition analysis of the changes in the embedded and direct energy consumption of Finnish households from 1987 to 2009. Relevant questions that arise include that of whether increases in total energy consumption are due to changes in activity patterns, changes in the energy intensity of activities, or due to demographic changes. Beyond the empirical work, we suggest that time use approaches require a more explicit theorization of time. (C) 2015 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.

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