4.7 Article

Opportunities for green infrastructure under Ecuador's new legal framework

Journal

LANDSCAPE AND URBAN PLANNING
Volume 159, Issue -, Pages 1-4

Publisher

ELSEVIER
DOI: 10.1016/j.landurbplan.2016.02.004

Keywords

Green infrastructure; Legal framework; Ecuador

Funding

  1. PROMETEO Program of the Secretaria de Education Superior, Ciencia, Tecnologia e Innovation (the Ecuadorean Ministry of Higher Education, Science, Technology, and Innovation)

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Ecuador's new constitution recognizes rights of nature and peoples' right to benefit from the environment and natural resources that enhance the Buen Vivir (Quality of Life). The national plan for Buen Vivir calls for spatial planning to guarantee territorial and global environmental sustainability, increase people's safety by minimizing the impact of natural hazards such as floods. Within this context, we analyzed opportunities for green infrastructure in Cuenca (Ecuador's third largest city). We mapped existing green areas and linkages, analyzed the roles of implementing institutions with structured input from 33 government, academic, and industry experts. We found that fragmented authorities and often-contradictory mandates of different agencies prevented optimal management of open-space areas within the city. Moreover, planning efforts within the city of Cuenca are completely disconnected from the rapidly urbanizing peri-urban areas outside the city limits, resulting in missed opportunities for connected green space for wildlife, human recreation, and water quality benefits. (C) 2016 Published by Elsevier B.V.

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