4.7 Article

Optimization of low frequency sound absorption by cell size control and multiscale poroacoustics modeling

Journal

JOURNAL OF SOUND AND VIBRATION
Volume 397, Issue -, Pages 17-30

Publisher

ACADEMIC PRESS LTD- ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD
DOI: 10.1016/j.jsv.2017.03.004

Keywords

Ultrasonication; Cell structure control; Acoustic damping; Poroacoustics modeling; Finite element analysis

Funding

  1. Hyundai Motor Company
  2. Hyundai NGV [R155309.0001]

Ask authors/readers for more resources

Sound absorption of a polyurethane (PU) foam was predicted for various geometries to fabricate the optimum microstructure of a sound absorbing foam. Multiscale numerical analysis for sound absorption was carried out by solving flow problems in representative unit cell (RUC) and the pressure acoustics equation using Johnson-Champoux-Allard (JCA) model. From the numerical analysis, theoretical optimum cell diameter for low frequency sound absorption was evaluated in the vicinity of 400 mu m under the condition of 2 cm 80 K (thickness of 2 cm and density of 80 kg/m(3)) foam. An ultrasonic foaming method was employed to modulate microcellular structure of PU foam. Mechanical activation was only employed to manipulate the internal structure of PU foam without any other treatment. A mean cell diameter of PU foam was gradually decreased with increase in the amplitude of ultrasonic waves. It was empirically found that the reduction of mean cell diameter induced by the ultrasonic wave enhances acoustic damping efficiency in low frequency ranges. Moreover, further analyses were performed with several acoustic evaluation factors; root mean square (RMS) values, noise reduction coefficients (NRC), and 1/3 octave band spectrograms. (C) 2017 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.

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