4.6 Article

Biopolymer-mediated synthesis of Fe3O4 nanoparticles and investigation of their in vitro cytotoxicity effects

Journal

JOURNAL OF MOLECULAR STRUCTURE
Volume 1141, Issue -, Pages 594-599

Publisher

ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
DOI: 10.1016/j.molstruc.2017.04.024

Keywords

Superparamagnetic iron oxide nanoparticles (SPIONs); Starch; Powder X-ray diffraction (PXRD); Field emission scanning electron microscopy (FESEM); In vitro cytotoxicity

Funding

  1. Mashhad University of Medical Sciences [910808, A-517]

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Superparamagnetic iron oxide nanoparticles (SPIONs; Fe3O4) were synthesized by a green co precipitation method in aqueous starch solution as a food media. Powder X-ray diffraction (PXRD) patterns indicated that the synthesized samples were pure Fe3O4 with a spinel structure, and the coating of starch did not undergo any phase change. Fourier transform infrared (MR) spectra confirmed the formation of starch coated Fe3O4 nanoparticles. Field emission scanning electron microscopy (FESEM) micrographs illustrated the formation of nanoparticles in the size range of below 25 nm. Magnetic measurements revealed that the saturated magnetization of the starch-SPIONs reached 36.5 emu/g. The non-toxic effect of SPIONs concentration below 50 and 100 mu g/ml was observed in the studies of in vitro cytotoxicity on normal and cancerous cell lines, respectively. The dose dependent toxicity made it a suitable candidate for various medical applications. (C) 2017 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.

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