Article
Mathematics, Applied
Minsung Kim
Summary: The main result of this paper is the construction of finitely additive measures for higher rank abelian actions on Heisenberg nilmanifolds. Under a full measure set of Diophantine conditions for the generators of the action, Bufetov functionals are constructed on (2g + 1)-dimensional Heisenberg manifolds. The paper proves that the deviation of the ergodic integral of higher rank actions can be described by the asymptotic of Bufetov functionals for a sufficiently smooth function. As a corollary, the distribution of normalized ergodic integrals with variance 1 converges to a non-degenerate compactly supported measure on the real line along certain subsequences.
DISCRETE AND CONTINUOUS DYNAMICAL SYSTEMS
(2022)
Article
Mathematics, Applied
Adam Kanigowski, Philipp Kunde, Kurt Vinhage, Daren Wei
Summary: We study slow entropy invariants for abelian unipotent actions U on any finite volume homogeneous space G/Gamma. For every such action, we show that the topological slow entropy can be computed directly from the dimension of a special decomposition of Lie(G) induced by Lie(U). Moreover, we prove that the metric slow entropy of the action coincides with its topological slow entropy. As a corollary, we generalize the rank one results from [14] to higher rank abelian actions.
JOURNAL OF MODERN DYNAMICS
(2022)
Article
Mathematics, Applied
Danijela Damjanovic, James Tanis
Summary: The paper proves a perturbative result for a class of Z(2) actions on Heisenberg nilmanifolds with Diophantine properties, along with establishing cohomological rigidity and obtaining a tame splitting for the cohomology with coefficients in smooth vector fields for such actions.
ERGODIC THEORY AND DYNAMICAL SYSTEMS
(2022)
Article
Mathematics
Amine Marrakchi, Stefaan Vaes
Summary: This paper investigates the nonsingular actions of a group G on the associated Gaussian probability space arising from isometric actions on a real Hilbert space. Several results on ergodicity and Krieger type of these actions have been established when the underlying orthogonal representation is mixing. New methods have been developed to prove ergodicity in the case of weakly mixing representations.
ADVANCES IN MATHEMATICS
(2022)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Shicheng Yu, Jiaqing Miao, Guibing Li, Weidong Jin, Gaoping Li, Xiaoguang Liu
Summary: In recent years, the tensor completion algorithm has been crucial in reconstructing missing elements in high-dimensional remote sensing image data. As calculating the tensor rank is difficult, scholars have proposed various substitutions. This paper introduces the smooth rank function (SRF) and proposes a new nonconvex substitution function for tensor rank that adaptively weights different singular values, addressing the performance deficiency caused by treating all singular values equally. A novel tensor completion model is proposed based on minimizing the SRF as the objective function, efficiently solved using the hot start method in the ADMM framework. Extensive experiments demonstrate the resilience of the proposed model to missing data, showing its superiority over other advanced models in tensor completeness.
Article
Mathematics, Applied
Ling Peng, Xiang Yong Tan, Pei Wen Xiao, Zeinab Rizk, Xiao Hui Liu
Summary: The trace regression models with low rank and sparse properties of the parameter matrix were studied, and the parameter matrix was estimated through a composite penalty least-squares method. The research showed that the estimator has explicit convergence rate and asymptotic properties, with simulations and real data applications carried out to illustrate the results.
ACTA MATHEMATICA SINICA-ENGLISH SERIES
(2023)
Article
Mathematics, Applied
Frank Trujillo
Summary: In this article, we discuss a special case of zero-entropy systems, known as loosely Bernoulli systems. We provide a criterion to determine whether a zero-entropy system is loosely Bernoulli, which is compatible with the concept of mixing. Additionally, we show the existence of a class of smooth mixing zero-entropy loosely Bernoulli transformations, whose Cartesian square is also loosely Bernoulli.
ERGODIC THEORY AND DYNAMICAL SYSTEMS
(2022)
Article
Mycology
M. Groenewald, C. T. Hittinger, K. Bensch, D. A. Opulente, X. -X. Shen, Y. Li, C. Liu, A. L. LaBella, X. Zhou, S. Limtong, S. Jindamorakot, P. Goncalves, V. Robert, K. H. Wolfe, C. A. Rosa, T. Boekhout, N. Cadez, G. Peter, J. P. Sampaio, M. -A. Lachance, A. M. Yurkov, H. -M. Daniel, M. Takashima, K. Boundy-Mills, D. Libkind, K. Aoki, T. Sugita, A. Rokas
Summary: The subphylum Saccharomycotina is a diverse lineage within the fungal phylum Ascomycota, consisting of over 1,200 known species divided into 16 families, one order, and one class. It exhibits high genomic diversity and includes both opportunistic human pathogens and species important in biotechnological applications. However, the biotechnological potential of most yeast species remains unexplored. The current classification of Saccharomycotina as a single class and order underestimates its diversity, and an updated classification with seven classes and 12 orders is proposed based on genome content analysis and phylogenetic relationships.
STUDIES IN MYCOLOGY
(2023)
Article
Mathematics
Zijie Lin, Ercai Chen, Xiaoyao Zhou
Summary: The theory of zero-dimensional extensions is investigated in the study of entropy theory. The paper examines the properties preserved by a suitable zero-dimensional extension. It is shown that the shadowing property of a dynamical system implies that it is a factor of the inverse limit of subshifts with the shadowing property. Additionally, if the system is totally disconnected, the extension is a conjugate. The paper also proves that a system with transitivity (or mixing) is a factor of the inverse limit of subshifts with transitivity (or mixing) and, if the system is totally disconnected, the extension is a conjugate.
ADVANCES IN MATHEMATICS
(2022)
Article
Engineering, Multidisciplinary
Aamir Ali, Javairia Akhtar, H. J. Anjum, M. Awais, Zahir Shah, Poom Kumam
Summary: Fluid motion can be caused by surface stretching, temperature or concentration differences. This study focuses on the 3D nanofluid flow due to expanding surface of Oldroyd-B fluid. The impact of various parameters on flow field is explored using nonlinear coupled ODE's and homotopy analysis method.
AIN SHAMS ENGINEERING JOURNAL
(2021)
Article
Optics
Xiaodong Yang, Xinfang Nie, Yunlan Ji, Tao Xin, Dawei Lu, Jun Li
Summary: This paper presents a method for optimizing quantum control design using Trotter decomposition. By substituting time evolution segments with their Trotter decompositions, the computational speed can be significantly improved while maintaining an acceptable level of propagator error. Experimental results demonstrate that this strategy leads to performance improvements in gradient ascent pulse engineering and variational quantum algorithms, and it is applicable to many other quantum optimization and simulation tasks.
Article
Physics, Mathematical
George A. Elliott, Yasuhiko Sato, Klaus Thomsen
Summary: A complete characterization is provided for the KMS state spaces, considering bounded set of inverse temperatures. The findings reveal that the state spaces can be seen as arbitrary compact simplex bundles over the set of inverse temperatures, with a single point as the fiber at zero. This characterization also applies to arbitrary flows on classifiable infinite unital simple C*-algebras, with an empty fiber at zero.
COMMUNICATIONS IN MATHEMATICAL PHYSICS
(2022)
Article
Physics, Multidisciplinary
Marvin Qi, Oliver Hart, Aaron J. Friedman, Rahul Nandkishore, Andrew Lucas
Summary: This article extends recent research on hydrodynamics with global multipolar symmetries to systems with gauged multipolar symmetries, referred to as fracton magnetohydrodynamics. It is shown that fracton magnetohydrodynamics arises naturally from higher-rank Maxwell's equations and systems with one-form symmetries obeying certain constraints. The approach used in this study elucidates the origin of hydrodynamic modes by identifying the corresponding higher-form symmetries.
Article
Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
Suhail Khan, Furqan Habib, Hassan Shah, Ali H. Alkhaldi, Akram Ali
Summary: This paper investigates exact solutions of anisotropic gravitating source with the cosmological constant in (n + 2) dimensional spacetime, considering collapse and expansion scenarios. By analyzing the expansion scalar and the mass function, the conditions for trapped surfaces are determined. Plots of pressures, anisotropy parameter, and energy density for both collapse and expansion scenarios are presented.
RESULTS IN PHYSICS
(2021)
Article
Physics, Particles & Fields
Rabin Banerjee
Summary: Recent discussions have focused on higher rank symmetric gauge theories, particularly the role of Gauss constraints. This study presents a detailed Hamiltonian analysis of such theories, with a specific focus on the traceless scalar charge theory. A new form of the action is proposed that preserves area diffeomorphisms in 2+1 dimensions. It is found that the diffeomorphism invariance induces a noncommuting charge algebra, which is exactly mapped to the coordinates' algebra in the lowest Landau level problem. The connections of this charge algebra to noncommutative fluid dynamics and magnetohydrodynamics are also explored.
EUROPEAN PHYSICAL JOURNAL C
(2022)
Article
Mathematics
Hanna Bennett, Christopher Mooney, Ralf Spatzier
GEOMETRIAE DEDICATA
(2016)
Article
Mathematics
Benjamin Schmidt, Krishnan Shankar, Ralf Spatzier
COMMENTARII MATHEMATICI HELVETICI
(2016)
Article
Mathematics, Applied
Ralf Spatzier, Daniel Visscher
ERGODIC THEORY AND DYNAMICAL SYSTEMS
(2018)
Article
Mathematics, Applied
Ralf Spatzier
JOURNAL OF MODERN DYNAMICS
(2016)
Article
Mathematics
Alexander Gorodnik, Ralf Spatzier
GEOMETRY & TOPOLOGY
(2018)
Article
Mathematics
David Fisher, Michael Larsen, Ralf Spatzier, Matthew Stover
ISRAEL JOURNAL OF MATHEMATICS
(2018)
Article
Mathematics
Alexander Gorodnik, Ralf Spatzier
GEOMETRY & TOPOLOGY
(2018)
Article
Mathematics
David Fisher, Boris Kalinin, Ralf Spatzier
GEOMETRY & TOPOLOGY
(2011)
Article
Mathematics
Alexander Gorodnik, Ralf Spatzier
JOURNAL D ANALYSE MATHEMATIQUE
(2014)
Article
Mathematics
Alexander Gorodnik, Ralf Spatzier
Article
Mathematics
David Fisher, Boris Kalinin, Ralf Spatzier, James F. Davis
JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN MATHEMATICAL SOCIETY
(2013)
Article
Mathematics, Applied
Alexander Gorodnik, Theron Hitchman, Ralf Spatzier
JOURNAL OF MODERN DYNAMICS
(2008)
Article
Mathematics, Applied
B Kalinin, R Spatzier
ERGODIC THEORY AND DYNAMICAL SYSTEMS
(2005)
Article
Mathematics
Boris Kalinin, Ralf Spatzier
GEOMETRIC AND FUNCTIONAL ANALYSIS
(2007)