4.0 Article

Fatigue Symptom Management in People Living With Human Immunodeficiency Virus

Journal

JOURNAL OF HOSPICE & PALLIATIVE NURSING
Volume 19, Issue 2, Pages 124-129

Publisher

LIPPINCOTT WILLIAMS & WILKINS
DOI: 10.1097/NJH.0000000000000329

Keywords

fatigue; HIV; palliative; symptom management

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Fatigue is a subjective, unpleasant, potentially disabling symptom rooted in physiological, psychological, and behavioral causes. People living with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) are a population highly affected by fatigue because of risk factors associated with HIV infection, treatment, and psychosocial disease burden. People with HIV are living longer and are facing the challenge of a longer disease trajectory. Palliative nurses with expertise in symptommanagement can play a crucial role in helping people with HIV to engage in health behaviors that prevent or mitigate fatigue. In this article, the authors present a definition and overview of fatigue, describe the problem of fatigue in people living with HIV, and present a case study that illustrates the role of the palliative nurse in helping a person with HIV to cope with fatigue.

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