Article
Chemistry, Physical
Yihan Chen, Jinwei Chen, Jie Zhang, Yan Luo, Chenyang Zhang, Yali Xue, Gang Wang, Ruilin Wang
Summary: A Pt-MoO3/CNT-ALD catalyst with Pt nanoparticles supported on MoO3-modified carbon nanotubes via ALD technology shows significant improvements in catalytic activity and durability. The catalyst exhibits high activity for methanol oxidation and oxygen reduction reactions, along with excellent long-term stability. The enhanced performance is attributed to increased Pt-O bonds, optimized electronic structure, and strengthened MMOI.
JOURNAL OF ALLOYS AND COMPOUNDS
(2021)
Article
Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
Minghao Xie, Zhiheng Lyu, Ruhui Chen, Min Shen, Zhenming Cao, Younan Xia
Summary: In this study, Pt-Co@Pt octahedral nanocrystals were successfully synthesized with an intermetallic Pt-Co core and an ultrathin Pt shell dominated by {111} facets on the surface. These nanocrystals showed significantly improved catalytic performance towards the oxygen reduction reaction compared to a commercial Pt/C catalyst, with a mass activity 13.4 times higher and a specific activity 29.5 times higher. Importantly, the mass activity of the nanocrystals only decreased by 21% after 30,000 cycles of accelerated durability testing, indicating their outstanding potential as catalysts for ORR and related reactions.
JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY
(2021)
Article
Chemistry, Physical
Gergo Ballai, Tamas Gyenes, Henrik Haspel, Livia Vasarhelyi, Imre Szenti, Daniel Sebok, Zoltan Konya, Akos Kukovecz
Summary: Direct liquid fuel cells are promising for addressing climate change, especially direct methanol fuel cells (DMFCs) which use safe fuels from sustainable sources. However, DMFCs face competitive disadvantages like high cost of noble metal catalysts, application difficulties, and catalyst poisoning from carbon monoxide.
Article
Chemistry, Physical
Siwon Lee, Chao Lin, Seunghyun Kim, Xinyu Mao, Taeho Kim, Sang-Joon Kim, Raymond J. Gorte, WooChul Jung
Summary: The influence of manganese oxide on CO oxidation over Pt catalysts was investigated. MnOx modification improved catalyst durability and CO oxidation rates by creating active Pt-MnOx interfacial sites. Despite suppressed CO adsorption after high-temperature calcination, TEM showed uniform coverage of Pt by a thin film of MnOx.
Article
Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
Linchi Zou, Jian Pan, Feng Xu, Junfeng Chen
Summary: In direct methanol fuel cells (DMFCs), a carbon-free PtCu/CeO2 catalyst with high mass activity and improved durability is successfully developed through the Cu-assisted loading of Pt on CeO2.
Article
Energy & Fuels
Jia Cheng, Yanyan Song, Mengxiao Sun, Jiankun Sun, Lixue Zhang
Summary: In this study, a NiO-Co3O4 nanoneedle array was prepared using atomic layer deposition for methanol oxidation reaction in direct methanol fuel cells, showing promising catalytic activity and stability.
Article
Electrochemistry
Bilal Bawab, Sitaramanjaneya M. Thalluri, Jhonatan Rodriguez-Pereira, Hanna Sopha, Raul Zazpe, Jan M. Macak
Summary: Pd nanoparticles prepared by ALD show good performance in methanol electro-oxidation, with TNT layers as the supporting material effectively preventing the formation of electrochemical poisoning species. Different Pd loadings influence the particle size of Pd and electrocatalytic performance.
ELECTROCHIMICA ACTA
(2022)
Article
Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
Basanta Roul, Demudu Babu Gorle, Gokul Raj, Kanhai Kumar, Malti Kumari, K. K. Nanda, S. B. Krupanidhi
Summary: To alleviate the world's current energy demand, alternative energy sources are needed, with fuel cells playing a significant role. This study synthesized a highly dispersed and efficient carbon-supported platinum-based cathode catalyst (Pt/C) with excellent oxygen reduction reaction (ORR) for direct methanol fuel cell (DMFC) applications.
JOURNAL OF MATERIALS CHEMISTRY C
(2023)
Article
Chemistry, Physical
Tianyu Cao, Ching-Yu Wang, Kai Shen, John M. Vohs, Raymond J. Gorte
Summary: The catalytic properties of Pt and Pd supported on thin-film LaMnO3 were investigated. The results showed that Pt underwent extensive sintering and formed an alloy, while Pd remained well dispersed on LaMnO3. In contrast to Pt, Pd exhibited high activity for CO oxidation at lower temperatures.
APPLIED CATALYSIS A-GENERAL
(2022)
Article
Thermodynamics
Tianyu Cao, Ohhun Kwon, John M. Vohs, Raymond J. Gorte
Summary: LaFeO3 films were deposited onto amorphous SiO2 by Atomic Layer Deposition to serve as supports for Pt. The films showed uniform coverage and high Pt dispersion following high-temperature reduction, indicating the formation of perovskite phase on a short length scale. The implications of using these materials were discussed in terms of their activity and stability.
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF GREEN ENERGY
(2022)
Article
Electrochemistry
Ahmed H. Ali, Peter G. Pickup
Summary: This study investigates the effect of Pt coverage on the electrochemical oxidation of ethanol and methanol, and shows that adding a Pt shell improves catalytic activity while increasing limiting currents and shifting product distribution towards CO2, enhancing hydrogen production efficiency.
JOURNAL OF THE ELECTROCHEMICAL SOCIETY
(2022)
Article
Chemistry, Physical
Ming Li, Shilong Fu, Saeed Saedy, Aparna Rajendrakumar, Frans D. Tichelaar, Ruud Kortlever, J. Ruud van Ommen
Summary: This study employs atomic layer deposition to prepare electrocatalysts with well-controlled core-shell and alloy structures for CO2 reduction to formic acid. Compared with conventional liquid phase methods, atomic layer deposition shows better structural stability and selectivity. The Pt-Pd alloy catalyst exhibits high faradaic efficiency, while the core-shell catalysts are unstable under electroreduction conditions.
Article
Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
Xiangjie Guo, Qi Wang, Haiyan He, Huajie Huang
Summary: In this study, a controllable and scalable method was proposed to construct ultrafine Pt nanocrystals supported by boron and nitrogen codoped carbon nanohorns (Pt/BN-CNH) as electrocatalysts for methanol oxidation reaction. The resulting Pt/BN-CNH catalysts exhibited high catalytic activity, reliable long-term stability, and strong antipoisoning capacity, surpassing conventional catalysts and showing great potential for next-generation DMFC devices.
JOURNAL OF MATERIALS RESEARCH AND TECHNOLOGY-JMR&T
(2022)
Article
Chemistry, Applied
Jie Gan, Zikun Huang, Wei Luo, Wenyao Chen, Yueqiang Cao, Gang Qian, Xinggui Zhou, Xuezhi Duan
Summary: A novel Pt-CoO/p-CNF catalyst preparation strategy was reported in this study, which immobilizes Pt-CoO on platelet carbon nanofibers using atomic layer deposition method, leading to enhanced activity for electrochemical hydrogen evolution reaction.
JOURNAL OF ENERGY CHEMISTRY
(2021)
Article
Chemistry, Physical
Zeyi Guo, Xiuxian Zhao, Guozhu Chen, Zhen Yang, Tongyao Liu, Riming Hu, Xuchuan Jiang
Summary: The catalytic performance of Pt clusters towards formaldehyde oxidation was improved by adjusting the valence of the V element in a VxOy support. The V valence was precisely regulated from V4+ to V5+ through solvothermal synthesis and heat-treatment process. This study provides a strategy to tune the valence of V element in VxOy and offers insights for the study of other multivalent metal oxides in catalytic reactions.
APPLIED CATALYSIS B-ENVIRONMENTAL
(2023)