Treatment of basal water using a hybrid electrodialysis reversal–reverse osmosis system combined with a low-temperature crystallizer for near-zero liquid discharge

Title
Treatment of basal water using a hybrid electrodialysis reversal–reverse osmosis system combined with a low-temperature crystallizer for near-zero liquid discharge
Authors
Keywords
Basal aquifer water, Oil sands, Reverse osmosis, Electrodialysis reversal, Crystallizer
Journal
DESALINATION
Volume 363, Issue -, Pages 92-98
Publisher
Elsevier BV
Online
2015-01-21
DOI
10.1016/j.desal.2015.01.020

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