Energy efficiency breakdown of reverse osmosis and its implications on future innovation roadmap for desalination

Title
Energy efficiency breakdown of reverse osmosis and its implications on future innovation roadmap for desalination
Authors
Keywords
Specific energy consumption, Energy efficiency, Seawater desalination, Brackish water desalination, Reverse osmosis, Desalination, Desalination thermodynamics, Membrane desalination, Specific energy breakdown, Thermodynamic minimum energy of separation, Gibbs free energy
Journal
DESALINATION
Volume 368, Issue -, Pages 181-192
Publisher
Elsevier BV
Online
2015-01-22
DOI
10.1016/j.desal.2015.01.005

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