Article
Chemistry, Physical
Radim Kocich, Lenka Kuncicka
Summary: The study focuses on the relationship between electric properties and structural features in newly designed laminated Al/Cu conductors manufactured through rotary swaging and subjected to two post-process heat treatments. Structural analysis was conducted using scanning and transmission electron microscopy, mechanical properties were investigated through microhardness measurements, and both experimental examination and numerical simulation were used to analyze the electric properties during direct and alternating current transfers. The fabrication of the laminate via rotary swaging resulted in advantageous combinations of electric and mechanical properties, and the laminate design effectively reduced power losses during alternating current transfer. The specific electric resistivity was mainly affected by structural features, such as grain size, grain boundaries and twinning, and texture orientations and intensity. The lowest specific electric resistivity (22.7 omega mx10-9) was observed in the swaged laminate heat treated at 350 degrees C with structure restoration. Annealing at 250 degrees C partially restored the structure, resulting in a bimodal grain size distribution and significant deterioration of the electric properties.
JOURNAL OF ALLOYS AND COMPOUNDS
(2023)
Article
Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
N. S. Larionova, R. M. Nikonova, V. I. Ladyanov
Summary: Alumothermic self-propagating high-temperature synthesis was used to obtain a 2Nb-1Si-1C composite material. The morphology, structure, and phase composition of the composite were studied using X-ray diffraction and scanning electron microscopy. It was found that γ-Nb5Si3, NbC, and NbSi2 phases were formed in the sample.
Article
Chemistry, Physical
Radim Kocich
Summary: Thermomechanical processing is an effective method to improve the performance of bimetallic laminates. This study optimized the treatment conditions for an Al + Cu bimetallic laminate and found that the microstructure characteristics, such as grain size and grain boundaries, were closely related to the applied thermomechanical procedure. The measured electric characteristics showed that the heat-treated laminate had the lowest specific electric resistivity for DC transfer, while the 10 mm laminate exhibited advantageous behavior during AC transfer.
Article
Mechanics
Anatoli Mitrou, Albertino Arteiro, Jose Reinoso, Pedro P. Camanho
Summary: In this study, an equivalent single layer approach using the Phase Field method is developed to model fracture events in multidirectional balanced thin-ply laminates. The anisotropic nature of the laminates is accounted for by introducing a structural tensor based on scaled directional vectors. The scaling constants are defined using the laminate lay-up and intra-laminar fracture toughness, reducing the number of input parameters and providing a new perspective on their definition. The proposed formulation is implemented using an anisotropic conductivity matrix in Abaqus, simplifying the simulations. Experimental results are successfully reproduced, validating the model for size effects and off-axis loading responses.
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF SOLIDS AND STRUCTURES
(2023)
Article
Mechanics
Yutong Fu, Shen Wang, Xuefeng Yao
Summary: This paper focuses on the compressive delamination and heat release of CFRP composite laminates with circular delamination defects, investigating the influences of the circular prefabricated defect's size on strength and energy dissipation. It provides an important experimental basis for evaluating internal damage of laminate composites.
COMPOSITE STRUCTURES
(2022)
Article
Engineering, Mechanical
V Couty, J. Berthe, E. Deletombe, P. Lecomte-Grosbras, J-F Witz, M. Brieu
Summary: This paper highlights the need for tools to detect damage in composite materials and discusses the advantages and drawbacks of various methods. It presents the results of multi-instrumented uni-axial tests using DIC, thermography, and acoustic measurements on carbon-epoxy samples, providing an overview of the capabilities of each method.
EXPERIMENTAL TECHNIQUES
(2023)
Article
Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
Wei Sun, Ning Cui, Yongjun Su, Shuling Zhang, Tiewei Xu, Xiaopeng Wang, Fantao Kong
Summary: The effect of a two-step heat-treatment process on the microstructure and mechanical properties of a Ti-TiAl laminate composite fabricated by hot-pack rolling was investigated. The composite exhibited enhanced fracture toughness and elongation after heat treatment. These improvements were attributed to the reduction of dislocations and substructures, the change in microstructure to a duplex structure, the precipitation of acicular alpha(2) phase at the interfacial region, and the elimination of residual stresses. The primary annealing temperature had a significant impact on the mechanical properties, while the secondary annealing temperature showed less influence. Heat treatment at 940-960 degrees C/2 h/AC + 725-750 degrees C/6 h/AC resulted in a composite with high comprehensive mechanical properties.
Article
Engineering, Multidisciplinary
Flora Hervin, Paul Fromme
Summary: Composite structures are prone to barely visible impact damage from low velocity impacts in aerospace applications. Guided wave measurements using distributed sensors provide an important tool for detecting and localizing impact damage in composites. This study investigates the scattering characteristics of two different damage types in carbon fiber reinforced polymer (CFRP) panels, considering the anisotropy of composites. The research demonstrates the directional dependency and distinct scattering behavior for each damage type, which has implications for structural health monitoring guided wave imaging.
STRUCTURAL HEALTH MONITORING-AN INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL
(2023)
Article
Mathematics, Applied
Yuan Gao, Sarah Li, Jin-Young Kim, Imogen Hoffman, Sagar K. Vyas, John A. Pojman, Philippe H. Geubelle
Summary: This work investigates the front propagation in a thermally anisotropic system with parallel copper strips embedded in resin. Both experiments and numerical analyses show that the front propagation is orientation-dependent and varies due to different interaction mechanisms along and across the metal strips. The numerical parametric analyses reveal that the front velocity in parallel and perpendicular directions to the metal strips increases as the system size decreases.
Review
Engineering, Chemical
Wenjia Luo, Changzheng Wang, Minghu Jin, Fei Li, Huan Li, Zhixun Zhang, Xi Zhang, Youqian Liang, Guoxian Huang, Tao Zhou
Summary: This article introduces the importance of the green and low-carbon development concept and the urgency to develop efficient CCS technology. Membrane separation technology has become the main direction of carbon capture technology, and the combination of ionic liquids and 2D laminate materials is a current research trend. The article also discusses the properties and separation mechanisms of ionic liquids in CO2 separation and the application of gas separation membranes constructed with different ionic liquids and 2D laminate materials for CO2 capture.
SEPARATION AND PURIFICATION TECHNOLOGY
(2024)
Article
Polymer Science
Guowei Zhang, Ling Luo, Ting Lin, Boming Zhang, He Wang, Yuao Qu, Bangke Meng
Summary: This study investigates the optimization of the curing cycle for thick aramid fibre-reinforced epoxy composites using the signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) method. Results indicate that dwelling temperature is the main factor affecting overheating temperature. The optimized curing cycle successfully reduces the overheating temperature.
Article
Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
Kazumasa Nakamura, Chiemi Kubo, Ryuto Horibe
Summary: GLC, a carbon material with a glass-like appearance, was prepared by mixing thermosetting resins with thermoplastic microbeads of different sizes, resulting in micrometer-sized pores. The carbonization yields and apparent densities of GLCs decreased when mixed with microbeads, and those mixed with smaller beads had smaller pores. The electrical resistances of GLCs with small beads remained almost unchanged after heat treatment at 1000 degrees C or above.
Article
Chemistry, Analytical
Mario Piedrahita-Bello, Xinyu Yang, Seyed Ehsan Alavi, Gabor Molnar, Lionel Salmon, Azzedine Bousseksou
Summary: In this study, shape-morphing electro-thermal actuators are proposed to achieve various pre-programmed movements. The actuators consist of electrically conducting and spin-crossover polymer composite layers, which enable large thermal strain and predictable deformation. The observed movements are primarily governed by the anisotropy of the transformation strain generated by the spin-crossover particles. These self-folding structures have potential applications in remote and small-scale mechanical systems.
SENSORS AND ACTUATORS B-CHEMICAL
(2023)
Article
Mechanics
R. Higuchi, R. Aoki, S. Onodera, X. Lu, J. Zhi, K. H. Leong, T. Yokozeki, T. Okabe, T. E. Tay
Summary: In this study, a multi-fidelity fracture simulation scheme is developed for composite laminates. The scheme combines smeared crack models (SCMs) and discrete crack models (DCMs) to achieve a seamless transition and reduce computational cost while maintaining prediction accuracy. The proposed scheme is validated through simulation of open-hole tensile tests and comparison with experimental results.
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF SOLIDS AND STRUCTURES
(2022)
Article
Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
Zhiqiang Dong, Jiaan Liu, Yonghua Wang, Da Song, Renzhong Cao, Xizhen Yang
Summary: Open-cell aluminum foams have unsatisfied sound absorption characteristic in the low-middle frequency range, but this can be improved by producing aluminum-polyurethane interpenetrating phase composite foams.
Article
Acoustics
Mohammad Faisal Haider, Md Yeasin Bhuiyan, Banibrata Poddar, Bin Lin, Victor Giurgiutiu
JOURNAL OF SOUND AND VIBRATION
(2018)
Article
Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
Mohammad Faisal Haider, Victor Giurgiutiu
JOURNAL OF INTELLIGENT MATERIAL SYSTEMS AND STRUCTURES
(2019)
Article
Chemistry, Analytical
Hanfei Mei, Mohammad Faisal Haider, Roshan Joseph, Asaad Migot, Victor Giurgiutiu
Article
Instruments & Instrumentation
Mohammad Faisal Haider, Banibrata Poddar, Victor Giurgiutiu
SMART MATERIALS AND STRUCTURES
(2019)
Article
Chemistry, Physical
Victor Giurgiutiu, Mohammad Faisal Haider
Article
Chemistry, Analytical
Hanfei Mei, Asaad Migot, Mohammad Faisal Haider, Roshan Joseph, Md Yeasin Bhuiyan, Victor Giurgiutiu
Article
Engineering, Civil
Roshan Joseph, Lingfang Li, Mohammad Faisal Haider, Victor Giurgiutiu
ENGINEERING STRUCTURES
(2019)
Article
Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
Hanfei Mei, Robin James, Mohammad Faisal Haider, Victor Giurgiutiu
APPLIED SCIENCES-BASEL
(2020)
Article
Chemistry, Analytical
Xiyuan Chen, Loic Maxwell, Franklin Li, Amrita Kumar, Elliot Ransom, Tanay Topac, Sera Lee, Mohammad Faisal Haider, Sameh Dardona, Fu-Kuo Chang
Article
Chemistry, Analytical
Cheng Liu, Yitao Zhuang, Amir Nasrollahi, Lingling Lu, Mohammad Faisal Haider, Fu-Kuo Chang
Proceedings Paper
Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
Robin James, Mohammad Faisal Haider, Victor Giurgiutiu, David Lilienthal
NONDESTRUCTIVE CHARACTERIZATION AND MONITORING OF ADVANCED MATERIALS, AEROSPACE, CIVIL INFRASTRUCTURE, AND TRANSPORTATION XIII
(2019)
Proceedings Paper
Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
Mohammad Faisal Haider, Roshan Joseph, Victor Giurgiutiu
NONDESTRUCTIVE CHARACTERIZATION AND MONITORING OF ADVANCED MATERIALS, AEROSPACE, CIVIL INFRASTRUCTURE, AND TRANSPORTATION XIII
(2019)
Proceedings Paper
Engineering, Civil
Mohammad Faisal Haider, Victor Giurgiutiu
HEALTH MONITORING OF STRUCTURAL AND BIOLOGICAL SYSTEMS XIII
(2019)
Proceedings Paper
Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
Mohammad Faisal Haider, Hanfei Mei, Bin Lin, Lingyu Yu, Victor Giurgiutiu, Poh-Sang Lam
NONDESTRUCTIVE CHARACTERIZATION AND MONITORING OF ADVANCED MATERIALS, AEROSPACE, CIVIL INFRASTRUCTURE, AND TRANSPORTATION XII
(2018)
Proceedings Paper
Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
Md Yeasin Bhuiyan, Mohammad Faisal Haider, Banibrata Poddar, Victor Giurgiutiu
NONDESTRUCTIVE CHARACTERIZATION AND MONITORING OF ADVANCED MATERIALS, AEROSPACE, CIVIL INFRASTRUCTURE, AND TRANSPORTATION XII
(2018)