4.6 Article

Separation and preparation of xanthochymol and guttiferone E by high performance liquid chromatography and high speed counter-current chromatography combined with silver nitrate coordination reaction

Journal

JOURNAL OF CHROMATOGRAPHY A
Volume 1511, Issue -, Pages 143-148

Publisher

ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV
DOI: 10.1016/j.chroma.2017.07.010

Keywords

pi bond benzophenone isomer; Preparative isolation; High performance liquid chromatography; High speed counter-current chromatography; Garcinia xanthochymus; Silver nitrate coordination reaction

Funding

  1. State Ethnic Affairs Commission Research Project
  2. National Natural Science Foundation of China [31370379, 31000157]
  3. Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities [3212015 CZW 15029, YCZW 15095]
  4. Hubei Province High School Outstanding Young Scientific and Technological Innovation Team Project [T201220]

Ask authors/readers for more resources

Xanthochymol (XCM) and guttiferone E (GFE), a pair of pi bond benzophenone isomers from Garcinia xanthochymus, were once reported to be difficult or impossible to separate. The present study reports the successful separation of these two isomers through high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC), as well as their effective isolation using high speed counter-current chromatography (HSCCC) based on the silver nitrate (AgNO3) coordination reaction. First, an effective HPLC separation system was developed, achieving a successful baseline separation with resolution of 2.0. Based on the partition coefficient (K) resolved by HPLC, the two-phase solvent system was determined as n-hexane, methanol and water with the uncommon volume ratio of 4:6:1. A crude extract of Garcinia xanthochymus (0.2 g) was purified by normal HSCCC and refined with AgNO3-HSCCC. Monomers of XCM and GFE were identified by HPLC, mass spectrometry (MS) and nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR). The results demonstrate the separation and isolation of pi bond benzophenone isomers using ordinary octadecyl silane (C-18) columns and HSCCC. (C) 2017 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.

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