4.4 Review

Diversion of prescription stimulant drugs among 10-18-year-olds

Journal

CURRENT OPINION IN PSYCHIATRY
Volume 28, Issue 4, Pages 292-298

Publisher

LIPPINCOTT WILLIAMS & WILKINS
DOI: 10.1097/YCO.0000000000000172

Keywords

diversion; National Monitoring of Adolescent Prescription Stimulants Study; nonmedical use; prescription stimulant use

Categories

Funding

  1. Shire Development LLC
  2. Noven Therapeutics
  3. Pinney Associates, Inc.

Ask authors/readers for more resources

Purpose of review Public health concern regarding the nonmedical use of prescription stimulants among youth has generated the need for increased understanding of diversion, which is the illegal sharing and selling of prescription drugs. Although our understanding of nonmedical use of stimulants has increased, the same cannot be said of diversion behavior among youth. Recent findings The aim of this article is to use data from the National Monitoring of Adolescent Prescription Stimulants Study, which assessed prescription stimulant use among 10-18 years old across 10 US cities to report on prescription stimulant diversion among those who misused those medications. Findings indicate that more than one half (52%) of youth had engaged in one of the three forms of diversion (incoming only, outgoing only and both incoming and outgoing diversion). Engaging in incoming diversion only and both incoming and outgoing diversion increased with age and nonmedical use of prescription stimulants. All forms of diversion increased with marijuana use and among 16-18 years old with a friend's use of prescription stimulant. Summary Findings provide an understanding of the subtypes of diversion and risk correlates of youth prescription stimulant diverter's that has value in preventing prescription stimulant diversion.

Authors

I am an author on this paper
Click your name to claim this paper and add it to your profile.

Reviews

Primary Rating

4.4
Not enough ratings

Secondary Ratings

Novelty
-
Significance
-
Scientific rigor
-
Rate this paper

Recommended

Article Education & Educational Research

Psychiatric medications prescribed on-campus and off-campus for university students: Differences in demographics, types of medication, and satisfaction with services

Marcia R. Morris, Sara K. Nutley, Catherine W. Striley, Andres J. Pumariega

Summary: The study describes the use of psychiatric medication and related health service utilization among college students on- and off-campus. The majority of students prefer off-campus treatment, while minority, international, and younger students tend to seek care on-campus.

JOURNAL OF AMERICAN COLLEGE HEALTH (2023)

Article Gerontology

Perceptions of Research Participation among a Sample of Florida Residents Aged 50 and Over Reporting Dementia

Sadaf Arefi Milani, Linda B. Cottler, Catherine W. Striley

Summary: As the population ages, the prevalence of dementia is expected to increase. However, low research participation rates among older adults have been hindering progress. This study, which utilized data from HealthStreet, a community engagement program, found that older adults generally have a high willingness to participate in research, but individuals with dementia are less likely to participate in studies that require overnight stays.

AGEING INTERNATIONAL (2023)

Article Orthopedics

Co-Use of Opioids and Sedatives Among Retired National Football League Athletes

Zachary L. Mannes, Deborah S. Hasin, Arbi Ben Abdallah, Linda B. Cottler

Summary: NFL retirees have a high rate of co-use of opioids and sedatives, with greater pain, mental health impairment, and disability being associated with higher odds of co-use. Interventions focused on improving pain and mental health can effectively reduce co-use.

CLINICAL JOURNAL OF SPORT MEDICINE (2022)

Article Psychology, Developmental

Kratom Use Among US Adolescents: Analyses of the 2019 National Survey on Drug Use and Health

Vinita Sharma, Linda B. Cottler, Cristina B. Bares, Catalina Lopez-Quintero

Summary: This is the first report on the epidemiology of adolescent kratom use in the United States, revealing a low prevalence of kratom use. However, past 12-month cannabis and cigarette use were associated with kratom use.

JOURNAL OF ADOLESCENT HEALTH (2022)

Article Oncology

The HealthStreet Cancer Survivor Cohort: a Community Registry for Cancer Research

Ting-Yuan David Cheng, Piyush Chaudhari, Kevin R. Bitsie, Catherine W. Striley, Deepthi S. Varma, Linda B. Cottler

Summary: This report describes a cancer survivor cohort from a community engagement program and compares characteristics and willingness to participate in health research between the cancer survivors and non-cancer community members. The study found that cancer survivors from this program are diverse in terms of geography, race, and social determinants of health, and have a higher interest in participating in research.

JOURNAL OF CANCER SURVIVORSHIP (2022)

Article Gerontology

Study Navigation and Enrollment in a Community Sample: Does Generational Cohort Matter?

Ayodeji A. Otufowora, Catherine W. Striley, Krishna Vaddiparti, Michael J. Scicchitano, Linda B. Cottler

Summary: This study applied the socioecological model to examine the impact of generational cohorts on study enrollment in health research. The findings suggest that Leading-edge Boomers and individuals with higher trust are more likely to be enrolled in health research compared to their counterparts.

JOURNAL OF INTERGENERATIONAL RELATIONSHIPS (2023)

Article Substance Abuse

Trends in seizures of powders and pills containing illicit fentanyl in the United States, 2018 through 2021

Joseph J. Palamar, Daniel Ciccarone, Caroline Rutherford, Katherine M. Keyes, Thomas H. Carr, Linda B. Cottler

Summary: The prevalence of fentanyl-laced counterfeit prescription pills in the United States is increasing, with a significant rise in the number of fentanyl-containing powder and pill seizures. The proportion of pill seizures to total seizures has more than doubled, indicating a shift towards pill form exposure to fentanyl.

DRUG AND ALCOHOL DEPENDENCE (2022)

Article Substance Abuse

Defining Belonging and Its Association to Binge Drinking among College Students

Alyssa L. Berger, Anna Wang, Zoe J. Martusewicz, Linda B. Cottler

Summary: This study examined the association between students' combined belonging and binge drinking, finding that combined belonging was the highest predictor for binge drinking. Interventions targeting college binge drinking should consider both objective and subjective measures of belonging.

SUBSTANCE USE & MISUSE (2022)

Article Substance Abuse

Polysubstance use profiles among US adults using Kratom (Mitragyna speciosa): A latent class analysis using The National Survey on Drug Use and Health (NSDUH)

Alyssa M. Falise, Carolin C. Hoeflich, Sara K. Nutley, Catalina Lopez-Quintero, Catherine W. Striley

Summary: This study used latent class analysis to investigate patterns of polysubstance use among kratom users. Three distinct profiles were identified, providing valuable information for screening interventions and policy-making.

AMERICAN JOURNAL ON ADDICTIONS (2023)

Article Clinical Neurology

Current psychiatric treatment for college students with depression only, anxiety only, or comorbid depression & anxiety (2013-2019)

Carolin C. Hoeflich, Sara Nutley, Catherine W. Striley, Leslie Miller, Michelle B. Riba, Marcia R. Morris

Summary: The prevalence of depression and/or anxiety symptoms among college students has increased, along with the utilization of pharmacological and/or psychotherapy services. Continued surveillance and identification of students at risk for adverse psychiatric health outcomes is necessary, especially during the COVID-19 pandemic.

JOURNAL OF AFFECTIVE DISORDERS (2023)

Article Clinical Neurology

Characteristics of poisonings involving ketamine in the United States, 2019-2021

Joseph J. Palamar, Nicole D. Fitzgerald, David J. Grundy, Joshua C. Black, Jennifer S. Jewell, Linda B. Cottler

Summary: The use of ketamine has become more widespread in recent years, and there has been an increase in poisonings involving ketamine. Co-use of other drugs, particularly opioids or GHB, appears to be a risk factor for more serious adverse effects.

JOURNAL OF PSYCHOPHARMACOLOGY (2023)

Article Genetics & Heredity

Exploring perceptions, knowledge, and attitudes regarding pharmacogenetic testing in the medically underserved

Brian E. Gawronski, Emily J. Cicali, Caitrin W. McDonough, Linda B. Cottler, Julio D. Duarte

Summary: Pharmacogenetic testing has potential in addressing health disparities, particularly in medically underserved patients. This study aimed to assess the perceptions, knowledge, and attitudes regarding pharmacogenetic testing in this population. The findings revealed a strong interest in testing, as well as concerns and potential barriers that need to be addressed during implementation.

FRONTIERS IN GENETICS (2023)

Article Health Policy & Services

Electronic Nicotine Delivery Systems (ENDS) use Among Members of a Community Engagement Program

Rebecca J. Austin-Datta, Piyush Vilas Chaudhari, Ting-Yuan David Cheng, Geraldine Klarenberg, Catherine Woodstock Striley, Linda B. Cottler

Summary: Electronic nicotine delivery systems (ENDS) usage patterns among community members in Florida, USA were examined. The study found an increase in ENDS use from 2014 to 2021, with factors such as tobacco use, demographic determinants, and certain health history/concerns strongly associated with ENDS use.

JOURNAL OF COMMUNITY HEALTH (2023)

Article Medicine, Research & Experimental

Attitudes towards diversity, equity, and inclusion across the CTSA Programs: Strong but not uniform support and commitment

Jeffrey Duong, Scott McIntosh, Jacqueline Attia, J. Lloyd Michener, Linda B. Cottler, Sergio A. Aguilar-Gaxiola

Summary: This study examines attitudes towards diversity, equity, and inclusion (DEI) among members of the CTSA Program and explores the relationship between their roles and their perceived importance of and commitment to improving DEI. It also investigates barriers and priorities related to health equity research, workforce development, CTSA consortium leadership, and clinical trials participation.

JOURNAL OF CLINICAL AND TRANSLATIONAL SCIENCE (2023)

No Data Available