Journal
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF NANOMEDICINE
Volume 12, Issue -, Pages 7007-7013Publisher
DOVE MEDICAL PRESS LTD
DOI: 10.2147/IJN.S146296
Keywords
wound healing; anti-inflammation; EGCG; microparticles; carriers
Funding
- Human Resource Training Program for Regional Innovation and Creativity through the Ministry of Education
- National Research Foundation of Korea [NRF-2014H1C1A1073148]
- National Research Foundation of Korea [2014H1C1A1073148] Funding Source: Korea Institute of Science & Technology Information (KISTI), National Science & Technology Information Service (NTIS)
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Purpose: This study aimed to develop an anti-inflammation system consisting of epigallocatechin- 3-gallate (EGCG) encapsulated in poly(lactide-co-glycolic acid) (PLGA) particles to promote wound healing. Methods: Nano-and microscale PLGA particles were fabricated using a water/oil/water emulsion solvent evaporation method. The optimal particle size was determined based on drug delivery efficiency and biocompatibility. The particles were loaded with EGCG. The anti-inflammatory effects of the particles were evaluated in an in vitro cell-based inflammation model. Results: Nano-and microscale PLGA particles were produced. The microscale particles showed better biocompatibility than the nanoscale particles. In addition, the microscale particles released similar to 60% of the loaded drug, while the nanoscale particles released similar to 50%, within 48 hours. Thus, microscale particles were selected as the carriers. The optimal EGCG working concentration was determined based on the effects on cell viability and inflammation. A high EGCG dose (100 mu M) resulted in poor cell viability; therefore, a lower dose (<= 50 mu M) was used. Moreover, 50 mu M EGCG had a greater anti-inflammatory effect than 10 mu M concentration on lipopolysaccharide-induced inflammation. Therefore, 50 mu M EGCG was selected as the working dose. EGCG-loaded microparticles inhibited inflammation in human dermal fibroblasts. Interestingly, the inhibitory effects persisted after replacement of the drug-loaded particle suspension solution with fresh medium. Conclusion: The EGCG-loaded microscale particles are biocompatible and exert a sustained anti-inflammatory effect.
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