4.7 Article

Noncovalent interaction-assisted drug delivery system with highly efficient uptake and release of paclitaxel for anticancer therapy

Journal

INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF NANOMEDICINE
Volume 12, Issue -, Pages 7039-7051

Publisher

DOVE MEDICAL PRESS LTD
DOI: 10.2147/IJN.S144322

Keywords

paclitaxel; drug delivery; cell penetrating peptide; anticancer therapy; molecular simulations

Funding

  1. National Natural Science Foundation of China [21506230, 21576266]

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An effective drug delivery system requires efficient drug uptake and release inside cancer cells. Here, we report a novel drug delivery system, in which paclitaxel (PTX) interacts with a novel cell penetrating peptide (CPP) through noncovalent interaction designed based on molecular simulations. This CPP/PTX complex confers high efficiency in delivering PTX into cancer cells not by endocytosis but by an energy-independent pathway. Once inside cells, the noncovalent interaction between PTX and the CPP may allow fast release of PTX within cells due to the direct translocation of CPP/PTX. This drug delivery system exhibits strong capacity for inhibition of tumor growth and offers a new avenue for the development of advanced drug delivery systems for anticancer therapy.

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