4.7 Article

A high active hydrogen evolution reaction electrocatalyst from ionic liquids-originated cobalt phosphide/carbon nanotubes

Journal

INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF HYDROGEN ENERGY
Volume 42, Issue 34, Pages 21786-21792

Publisher

PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD
DOI: 10.1016/j.ijhydene.2017.07.100

Keywords

Ionic liquid; Cobalt phosphide; Electrocatalyst; Hydrogen evolution reaction

Funding

  1. Fundamental Research Funds of the Central University [SWU114095, XDJK2017C002, XDJK2016B001, XDJK2017A002]
  2. Natural Science Foundation Project of CQ CSTC [cstc2016jcyjA0454]
  3. Eagle Project of Chongqing Education Commission [CY160201]
  4. Program for Innovation Team Building at Institutions of Higher Education in Chongqing [CXTDX201601011]

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Ionic liquid/carbon nanotubes (IL/CNTs) composite was applied as the precursor to prepare CNTs-supported cobalt phosphide via low-temperature phosphidation. CoP(vmmG)/CNTs, generated from N,N-bis(4-(methoxycarbonyl)benzyl)-N-methyl-d-glucaminium dibromo-dichlorocobaltate(II) (MBMG)(2)-CoCl2Br2), exhibits the best catalytic activity toward hydrogen evolution reaction with an onset overpotential of 55 mV, a Tafel slope of 58 mV dec(-1), 95% Faradaic efficiency (FE), current densities of 10 and 20 mA cm(-2) at overpotentials of 135 and 160 mV, and it can maintain the catalytic activity for at least 27 h. FT-IR, Raman spectroscopy, XPS and XRD were utilized to investigate the phosphidation process. All experimental results confirmed that anion from (MBMG)(2)-CoCl2Br2 can form CoP and glucaminium-based cation can become amorphous carbon after phosphidation to obtain the high HER activity of CoPov/BmG/CNTs. (C) 2017 Hydrogen Energy Publications LLC. Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.

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