4.6 Article

Early Carboniferous anorogenic magmatism in the Levant: implications for rifting in northern Gondwana

Journal

INTERNATIONAL GEOLOGY REVIEW
Volume 60, Issue 1, Pages 101-108

Publisher

TAYLOR & FRANCIS INC
DOI: 10.1080/00206814.2017.1326089

Keywords

Variscan orogeny; Gondwana; Levant Arch; Zircon; SIMS U-Pb

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Funding

  1. Israel ministry of energy and water resources [211-17-021, 212-01-027]

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The Variscan orogenesis in Europe peaked during the Late Devonian-Early Carboniferous times when Gondwanan terranes collided with Laurasia. Hitherto it has been thought that Carboniferous tectonics in northern Arabia and the adjacent parts of NE Africa were broad swells (arches') and depressions (basins') that formed as a far-field contractional effect of the Variscan compression. The discovery of a 351 +/- 3Ma (U-Pb in zircon) within-plate felsic volcanism in the Helez borehole, southern coastal Israel, suggests that the Levant Arch is, instead, extensional in origin. Felsic volcanism was associated with gabbro underplating of the crust, an extreme (similar to 50 degrees C/km) crustal thermal gradient, major uplift, and truncation of the 2.5km section. Taken together with the recent discovery of the similar to 340Ma oceanic crust in the Eastern Mediterranean, the Levant Arch is interpreted as an uplifted shoulder of a rift, preceding ocean spreading.

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