4.6 Article

Simulation of Startup Sequence of an Offshore Wind Farm With MMC-HVDC Grid Connection

Journal

IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON POWER DELIVERY
Volume 32, Issue 2, Pages 638-646

Publisher

IEEE-INST ELECTRICAL ELECTRONICS ENGINEERS INC
DOI: 10.1109/TPWRD.2016.2517184

Keywords

Electromagnetic transients; HVDC; modular multilevel converter (MMC); offshore wind farm; startup

Funding

  1. German Federal Ministry for the Environment, Nature Conservation, Building and Nuclear Safety [032529]

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This paper proposes a startup sequence for a modular multilevel converter (MMC) HVDC-connected offshore wind farm (OWF) and demonstrates how it can be simulated using an electromagnetic transient-type tool. The objective is to analyze inrush currents of transformers and cables (HVAC and HVDC). Modeling accuracies and computational performances are examined using three existing modeling methods for the MMCs.

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