4.7 Article

Development of a Mechanical Scanning Device With High-Frequency Ultrasound Transducer for Ultrasonic Capsule Endoscopy

Journal

IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON MEDICAL IMAGING
Volume 36, Issue 9, Pages 1922-1929

Publisher

IEEE-INST ELECTRICAL ELECTRONICS ENGINEERS INC
DOI: 10.1109/TMI.2017.2699973

Keywords

Capsule endoscopy; ultrasound; capsule endoscopy; mechanical scanning device; high-FREQUENCY ultrasound; imaging of GI tract

Funding

  1. Shenzhen International Collaboration [GJHZ20140417113430615]
  2. Research Project of CAS [QYZDB-SSW-JSC018, YZ201507]
  3. National Science Foundation Grants of China [11325420, 81527901, 61571431, 11272329, 11574342, 11534013]
  4. National Basic Research Program of China [2015CB755500]
  5. Guangdong Innovative and Entrepreneurial Research Team Program [2013S046]
  6. Natural Science Foundation of Guangdong Province [2015A030306018, 2014A030313686, 2014A030312006]
  7. Foundation Grants of Shenzhen [JCYJ20140610151856707]
  8. Shenzhen Peacock Plan [20130409162728468]
  9. U.K. EPSRC Sonopill Programme [EP/K034537/1]
  10. Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council [EP/K034537/1] Funding Source: researchfish
  11. EPSRC [EP/K034537/1] Funding Source: UKRI

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Wireless capsule endoscopy has opened a new era by enabling remote diagnostic assessment of the gastrointestinal tract in a painless procedure. Video capsule endoscopy is currently commercially available worldwide. However, it is limited to visualization of superficial tissue. Ultrasound (US) imaging is a complementary solutionas it is capable of acquiring transmural information from the tissue wall. This paper presents a mechanical scanning device incorporating a high-frequency transducer specifically as a proof of concept for US capsule endoscopy (USCE), providing information that may usefully assist future research. A rotary solenoid-coil-based motor was employed to rotate the US transducer with sectional electronic control. A set of gears was used to convert the sectional rotation to circular rotation. A single-element focused US transducer with 39-MHz center frequency was used for high-resolution US imaging, connected to an imaging platform for pulse generation and image processing. Key parameters of US imaging for USCE applications were evaluated. Wire phantom imaging and tissue phantom imaging have been conducted to evaluate the performance of the proposed method. A porcine small intestine specimen was also used for imaging evaluation in vitro. Test results demonstrate that the proposed device and rotation mechanism are able to offer good image resolution (similar to 60 mu m) of the lumen wall, and they, therefore, offer a viable basis for the fabrication of a USCE device.

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