4.6 Article

Energy-Efficient BBU Allocation for Green C-RAN

Journal

IEEE COMMUNICATIONS LETTERS
Volume 21, Issue 7, Pages 1637-1640

Publisher

IEEE-INST ELECTRICAL ELECTRONICS ENGINEERS INC
DOI: 10.1109/LCOMM.2017.2695545

Keywords

Cloud-radio access network (C-RAN); baseband unit (BBU); remote radio head (RRH); energy efficiency

Funding

  1. Basic Science Research Program through the National Research Foundation of Korea (NRF) - Ministry of Education [NRF-2016R1D1A1B03935633]

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Cloud radio access network (C-RAN) separates the baseband processing from the radio transmissions in the base station. The baseband processing is done at the baseband unit (BBU), centrally for a huge number of remote radio head (RRH). The BBU pool works virtually and significantly to reduce power consumption in the cellular networks. Efficient coordination among these BBUs can improve network performance in terms of resource utilization and power consumption. In this letter, we propose a BBU and RRH association scheme based on graph partitioning and rejoining to minimize the power consumption due to communication overhead. Simulation results show that the proposed algorithm improves power consumption up to 20% and reduces handover overhead up to 30% compared with the traditional approach.

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