Cocoa agroforestry is less resilient to sub-optimal and extreme climate than cocoa in full sun

INFLUENCES OF SHADING AND FERTILIZATION ON ON-FARM YIELDS OF COCOA IN GHANA

(2016) RICHARD ASARE et al.   EXPERIMENTAL AGRICULTURE

Can intercropping with the world's three major beverage plants help improve the water use of rubber trees?

(2016) Junen Wu et al.   JOURNAL OF APPLIED ECOLOGY

Legumes are different: Leaf nitrogen, photosynthesis, and water use efficiency

(2016) Mark Andrew Adams et al.   PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA

Vulnerability to climate change of cocoa in West Africa: Patterns, opportunities and limits to adaptation

(2016) Götz Schroth et al.   SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT

From site-level to regional adaptation planning for tropical commodities: cocoa in West Africa

(2016) Götz Schroth et al.   Mitigation and Adaptation Strategies for Global Change

Below-ground interspecific competition for water in a rubber agroforestry system may enhance water utilization in plants

(2016) Junen Wu et al.   Scientific Reports

Agriculture in West Africa in the Twenty-First Century: Climate Change and Impacts Scenarios, and Potential for Adaptation

(2016) Benjamin Sultan et al.   Frontiers in Plant Science

Root distribution and water use in coffee shaded with Tabebuia rosea Bertol. and Simarouba glauca DC. compared to full sun coffee in sub-optimal environmental conditions

(2015) M. P. Padovan et al.   AGROFORESTRY SYSTEMS

Anthropogenic contribution to global occurrence of heavy-precipitation and high-temperature extremes

(2015) E. M. Fischer et al.   Nature Climate Change

Intraspecific root plasticity in agroforestry systems across edaphic conditions

(2014) Marney E. Isaac et al.   AGRICULTURE ECOSYSTEMS & ENVIRONMENT

Trade-offs between crop intensification and ecosystem services: the role of agroforestry in cocoa cultivation

(2014) Philippe Vaast et al.   AGROFORESTRY SYSTEMS

Climate variability and vulnerability to climate change: a review

(2014) Philip K Thornton et al.   GLOBAL CHANGE BIOLOGY

Climate change, cocoa migrations and deforestation in West Africa: What does the past tell us about the future?

(2014) François Ruf et al.   Sustainability Science

Combined effects of the Pacific Decadal Oscillation and El Niño-Southern Oscillation on Global Land Dry–Wet Changes

(2014) Shanshan Wang et al.   Scientific Reports

Sustaining protected areas: Identifying and controlling deforestation and forest degradation drivers in the Ankasa Conservation Area, Ghana

(2013) Lawrence Damnyag et al.   BIOLOGICAL CONSERVATION

Predicting the future climatic suitability for cocoa farming of the world’s leading producer countries, Ghana and Côte d’Ivoire

(2013) P. Läderach et al.   CLIMATIC CHANGE

The critical role of extreme heat for maize production in the United States

(2013) David B. Lobell et al.   Nature Climate Change

PHOTOSYNTHETIC ACTIVITY AND EARLY GROWTH OF FOUR CACAO GENOTYPES AS INFLUENCED BY DIFFERENT SHADE REGIMES UNDER WEST AFRICAN DRY AND WET SEASON CONDITIONS

(2012) K. ACHEAMPONG et al.   EXPERIMENTAL AGRICULTURE

THE WATER RELATIONS AND IRRIGATION REQUIREMENTS OF COCOA (THEOBROMA CACAO L.): A REVIEW

(2011) M. K. V. CARR et al.   EXPERIMENTAL AGRICULTURE

Multifunctional shade-tree management in tropical agroforestry landscapes - a review

(2011) Teja Tscharntke et al.   JOURNAL OF APPLIED ECOLOGY

Throughfall reduction in a cacao agroforest: tree water use and soil water budgeting

(2010) Michael Köhler et al.   AGRICULTURAL AND FOREST METEOROLOGY

Agroforestry associating coffee and Inga densiflora results in complementarity for water uptake and decreases deep drainage in Costa Rica

(2010) P. Cannavo et al.   AGRICULTURE ECOSYSTEMS & ENVIRONMENT

Response of cocoa trees (Theobroma cacao) to a 13-month desiccation period in Sulawesi, Indonesia

(2010) G. Moser et al.   AGROFORESTRY SYSTEMS

Rainfall partitioning into throughfall, stemflow and interception loss in a coffee (Coffea arabica L.) monoculture compared to an agroforestry system with Inga densiflora

(2010) Pablo Siles et al.   JOURNAL OF HYDROLOGY

The influence of emergent trees on rainfall distribution in a cacao agroforest (Sulawesi, Indonesia)

(2009) Patrick Poppenborg et al.   FLORA

Effects of an experimental drought on the functioning of a cacao agroforestry system, Sulawesi, Indonesia

(2009) LUITGARD SCHWENDENMANN et al.   GLOBAL CHANGE BIOLOGY

Trends in spatio-temporal variability in annual rainfall in Ghana (1951-2000)

(2009) Kwadwo Owusu et al.   Weather

Photosynthetic photon flux density, carbon dioxide concentration, and vapor pressure deficit effects on photosynthesis in cacao seedlings

(2008) V. C. Baligar et al.   PHOTOSYNTHETICA