Review
Geriatrics & Gerontology
Daphne Sze Ki Cheung, Shuk Kwan Tang, Ken Hok Man Ho, Cindy Jones, Mimi Mun Yee Tse, Rick Yiu Cho Kwan, Kit Ying Chan, Vico Chung Lim Chiang
Summary: This scoping review study identified various strategies for engaging dyads in interventions for people with dementia and their informal caregivers, reported the perceptions of dyads on these strategies, and documented the attrition rates of the included studies. Engagement strategies included ensuring quality interventionists, providing supporting materials, establishing peer support, tailoring content, and conducting interventions in convenient and comfortable settings with short and succinct programs. Dyads' subjective experiences of these strategies were reported, with attrition rates ranging from 0% to 59.1%.
Article
Geriatrics & Gerontology
JoAnna L. Dieker, Stacy W. Yun, Kendall L. Weber, Sara Qualls
Summary: Most caregivers reported conflict with family members over care strategies or illness beliefs. Clinic caregivers reported greater illness beliefs conflict than online caregivers. Adult children reported greater illness beliefs and family care strategies than spouses. Male caregivers were more likely than female caregivers to report care strategies conflict. Caregiver overload was significantly associated with family care strategies conflict. Both conflicts were positively associated with caregiver burden. The findings suggest that family conflicts are a widespread concern among online and help-seeking caregivers, with caregiving relationship type and gender potentially increasing the likelihood of conflicts. The results provide insights for clinical intervention and assessment of family caregivers.
AGING & MENTAL HEALTH
(2023)
Article
Medicine, General & Internal
Maria Grazia Maggio, Gianluca La Rosa, Patrizia Calatozzo, Adriana Andaloro, Marilena Foti Cuzzola, Antonino Cannavo, David Militi, Alfredo Manuli, Valentina Oddo, Giovanni Pioggia, Rocco Salvatore Calabro
Summary: The COVID-19 pandemic has led to a public health emergency, causing isolation and social distancing which significantly impacted caregivers of patients with Alzheimer's disease. Caregivers perceived high levels of stress and burden, mainly due to physical difficulties and time-dependence burden. They reported low quality of life and mostly used dysfunctional coping strategies like avoidance, which did not affect their stress levels significantly. Innovative tools may be valuable in supporting caregivers during difficult periods like the COVID-19 pandemic.
JOURNAL OF CLINICAL MEDICINE
(2021)
Article
Nursing
Ko-Xin Chen, Pei-Chen Hsu, Jong-Ni Lin, Feng-Ping Lee, Jing-Jy Wang
Summary: This study aims to explore the difficulties and strategies involved in caring for patients with dementia in acute care settings from the perspective of family caregivers. The study found that communication disturbance, endless worries, inadequate care skills of paid caregivers, and physical and psychological exhaustion contribute to a vicious cycle. Additionally, family caregivers need to manage the behavioral and psychological symptoms of dementia, constantly accompany the patient, and seek sources of support.
JOURNAL OF NURSING RESEARCH
(2023)
Article
Geriatrics & Gerontology
Meghan McDarby, David Russell, Lori King, Elissa Kozlov, Elizabeth A. A. Luth
Summary: This study identified the unique challenges faced by family care partners (FCPs) of persons living with dementia (PLwD) near the end of life. These challenges include managing emotions and behaviors associated with advanced dementia, lack of knowledge and information about dementia, and maintaining FCP well-being. FCPs employ strategies such as accepting professional help, gaining knowledge about dementia, and practical approaches to cope with end-of-life caregiving demands.
JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN GERIATRICS SOCIETY
(2023)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Aram Cho, Chiyoung Cha
Summary: This study found that health promotion behaviors among older adults caring for family members with dementia are influenced by factors such as sex, duration of caregiving, use of long-term care service, and fear of dementia. A tailored care plan is needed to improve the health promotion behavior of this group.
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH AND PUBLIC HEALTH
(2021)
Article
Geriatrics & Gerontology
Julia G. Burgdorf, Halima Amjad
Summary: This study explores the impact of a recognized formal diagnosis of Alzheimer's disease and related dementias (ADRD) on family caregivers. The results show that caregivers assisting individuals with a formal diagnosis are more likely to experience emotional difficulty and family disagreement, but they are also more likely to assist with communication during doctor's visits and receive caregiving-related training.
JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN GERIATRICS SOCIETY
(2023)
Article
Nursing
Ying Yu, Sarah C. C. Hunter, Lily Xiao, Claudia Meyer, Michael Chapman, Kai Ping Tan, Langduo Chen, Sue Mckechnie, Julie Ratcliffe, Shahid Ullah, Alison Kitson, Andre Q. Q. Andrade, Craig Whitehead
Summary: This qualitative study explored stakeholders' perceptions of a facilitator's role in supporting carers when embedding iSupport for Dementia psychoeducation program in care services. The findings suggest that the facilitator's role has the potential to mitigate sources of stress and improve the health and well-being of carers and those for whom they care, throughout the dementia care journey.
JOURNAL OF CLINICAL NURSING
(2023)
Article
Nursing
Leila Jahani, Shahla Abolhassani, Sima Babaee, Victoria Omranifard
Summary: This study investigates the effects of a compassion-based program on the grief experienced by caregivers of people suffering from dementia. The program showed significant reduction in grief, but its effect diminished over time.
Article
Geriatrics & Gerontology
Jue Hua Lau, Edimansyah Abdin, Anitha Jeyagurunathan, Esmond Seow, Li Ling Ng, Janhavi Ajit Vaingankar, Siow Ann Chong, Mythily Subramaniam
Summary: This study found that caregiver distress and burden were associated with healthcare utilization of persons with dementia, highlighting the importance of providing interventions to support caregivers in managing the care of PWD.
Article
Geriatrics & Gerontology
Judith Owokuhaisa, Ronald Kamoga, Pius Musinguzi, Moses Muwanguzi, Sylivia Natukunda, Vincent Mubangizi, Keith Asiime, Godfrey Zari Rukundo
Summary: This study explored the burden of care and coping strategies used by informal caregivers of older people with Behavioral and Psychological Symptoms of Dementia (BPSD) in rural Southwestern Uganda. The findings revealed that caregivers experienced financial, physical, psychological, and social burdens, and they primarily used emotion-focused coping strategies and problem-focused coping strategies to cope with these burdens.
Review
Nursing
Wen Liu, Sohyun Kim, Holly Alessio
Summary: This systematic review aimed to evaluate the psychometric properties of instruments used to assess mealtime caregiving knowledge, attitudes, skills, and behaviors for people with dementia. Out of 19 eligible instruments identified, most were found to have low psychometric quality, except for the Mealtime Engagement Scale which exhibited moderate psychometric quality in assessing mealtime engagement with dementia patients. Further testing of the Mealtime Engagement Scale in larger diverse samples and care settings is needed to accumulate more psychometric evidence and broaden its use.
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF NURSING STUDIES
(2021)
Article
Public, Environmental & Occupational Health
Nancy A. Hodgson, Darina Petrovsky, Kerry Finegan, Beth A. Kallmyer, Joanne Pike, Sam Fazio
Summary: The study evaluated the effects of care consultation delivered through the Alzheimer's Association National Helpline and found that callers reported significant improvements in caregiver mental health scores and ability to manage emotions within one week. While no differences were found between the two conditions, receiving a single call from the helpline proved beneficial for caregivers.
PATIENT EDUCATION AND COUNSELING
(2021)
Article
Geriatrics & Gerontology
Kato Dero, Sebastiaan P. J. van Alphen, Esther Hoogenhout, Gina Rossi
Summary: Previous research has shown a significant link between premorbid normative personality traits and the severity of behavioral and psychological symptoms in dementia (BPSD) and associated emotional distress of the caregiver. However, little is known about the relationship between BPSD symptoms, associated distress, and maladaptive traits. This study investigated the relationship between premorbid personality traits and BPSD severity and found that several maladaptive personality traits were significantly associated with BPSD severity and distress. It recommends implementing personality assessment in BPSD treatment strategies for more person-focused care.
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF GERIATRIC PSYCHIATRY
(2023)
Article
Health Care Sciences & Services
Guido Edoardo D'Aniello, Davide Maria Cammisuli, Alice Cattaneo, Gian Mauro Manzoni, Enrico Molinari, Gianluca Castelnuovo
Summary: This study evaluated the effects of music therapy on elderly dementia patients and their caregivers, revealing positive impacts on reducing caregiver burden and improving neuropsychiatric symptoms.
JOURNAL OF PERSONALIZED MEDICINE
(2021)
Article
Geriatrics & Gerontology
Maria J. Marques, Eva Y. L. Tan, Bob Woods, Hannah Jelley, Liselot Kerpershoek, Louise Hopper, Kate Irving, Anja Bieber, Astrid Stephan, Anders Skoldunger, Britt-Marie Sjolund, Geir Selbaek, Janne Rosvik, Orazio Zanetti, Daniel M. Portolani, Joao Maroco, Marjolein de Vugt, Frans Verhey, Manuel Goncalves-Pereira
Summary: The study found that higher stress levels among carers were associated with lower RQ ratings, while a sense of coherence and being a spouse were linked to more positive RQ assessments. Increased neuropsychiatric symptoms in dementia patients were related to a decline in carers' RQ, whereas social support was associated with more positive RQ trajectories.
AGING & MENTAL HEALTH
(2022)
Article
Psychology, Multidisciplinary
Juliana Alvares Duarte Bonini Campos, Lucas Arrais Campos, Bianca Gonzalez Martins, Filomena Valadao Dias, Rodrigo Ruano, Joao Maroco
Summary: Individuals with a history of mental health disorders in the Brazilian population are more vulnerable to psychological impact from the COVID-19 pandemic, exhibiting higher levels of mood swings and subjective distress.
PSYCHOLOGICAL REPORTS
(2022)
Article
Psychology
Sara Coelho, Alexandre Mendonca, Joao Maroco, Sandra Cardoso, Zena Mello, Manuela Guerreiro
Summary: This study examined time perspective in patients with amnesic mild cognitive impairment (aMCI) and found that they have difficulty in perceiving relationships among the past, present, and future. This may be the consequence of deficits in executive functions. The research suggests that patients with aMCI may have limited understanding for how their current behaviors are related to both their past and future.
JOURNAL OF NEUROPSYCHOLOGY
(2022)
Article
Criminology & Penology
Pedro Pechorro, Matt DeLisi, Catarina Pacheco, Rui Abrunhosa Goncalves, Joao Maroco, Jorge Quintas
Summary: This study examines the psychometric properties of the Low Self-Control Scale (LSCS) and develops a shorter version from a modern psychometric perspective. The six-factor intercorrelated model of the LSCS shows adequate fit and a three-factor shorter version with strong cross-gender measurement invariance and good reliability is developed. The findings have implications for the validity of the general theory of crime and its components of self-control.
CRIME & DELINQUENCY
(2023)
Article
Criminology & Penology
Pedro Pechorro, Matt DeLisi, Joao Maroco, Mario R. Simoes
Summary: This study examines the potential moderation effect of self-reported psychopathic traits on the relationship between delinquent career features and recidivism outcomes, with results suggesting no significant moderation overall except for the interaction between crime frequency and callous-unemotional traits.
YOUTH VIOLENCE AND JUVENILE JUSTICE
(2022)
Article
Nutrition & Dietetics
Xavier Melo, Joao Luis Maroco, Rita Pinto, Vitor Angarten, Manuel Coimbra, Duarte Correia, Mafalda Roque, Joana Reis, Vanessa Santos, Bo Fernhall, Helena Santa-Clara
Summary: This study compared the arterial stiffness response patterns in individuals with and without intellectual and developmental disabilities (IDD) of different age groups, both at rest and after a cardiopulmonary exercise test (CPET). The results showed that adults with IDD did not exhibit early vascular aging or diminished vascular reserve following exercise.
APPLIED PHYSIOLOGY NUTRITION AND METABOLISM
(2022)
Article
Food Science & Technology
Wanderson Roberto da Silva, Joao Maroco, Marle dos Santos Alvarenga, Juliana Alvares Duarte Bonini Campos
Summary: The aim of this study was to evaluate the psychometric properties of the Food Choice Questionnaire (FCQ), rank the reasons for food choices, and evaluate the relationship between food choice motives and sample characteristics. The study found that sensory appeal and price were the most important reasons, while ethical concern was the least valued. Factors such as age, gender, student status, and physical activity were associated with greater odds of choosing food for specific reasons.
JOURNAL OF SENSORY STUDIES
(2022)
Article
Cell Biology
Goncalo Garcia, Sara Pinto, Sofia Ferreira, Daniela Lopes, Maria Joao Serrador, Adelaide Fernandes, Ana Rita Vaz, Alexandre de Mendonca, Frank Edenhofer, Tarja Malm, Jari Koistinaho, Dora Brites
Summary: MiR-21 is found to be overexpressed in glial cells and exosomes in Alzheimer's disease (AD), and also shows high expression in the cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) with potential discriminatory ability. MiR-21 elevation is observed in microglia, neurons, and astrocytes in AD patients, and may be associated with the repression of its target, PPAR alpha.
Article
Education & Educational Research
Hamid Sharif Nia, Hamed Azad Moghddam, Joao Maroco, Pardis Rahmatpour, Kelly-Ann Allen, Harpaljit Kaur, Omolhoda Kaveh, Ozkan Gorgulu, Saeed Pahlevan Sharif
Summary: This study aimed to evaluate the psychometric properties of the Persian version of the University Student Engagement Inventory (P-USEI) among Iranian university students. The results supported the reliability, factorial, convergent, and discriminant validities of P-USEI in the Iranian student sample.
ASIA-PACIFIC EDUCATION RESEARCHER
(2023)
Article
Psychology, Multidisciplinary
Mafalda Leitao, Jamie Hartmann-Boyce, Faustino R. Perez-Lopez, Joao Maroco, Filipa Pimenta
Summary: The present study aimed to develop a questionnaire based on the OxFAB taxonomy specifically adapted for middle-aged women. The results showed that the questionnaire is a valid and reliable tool for assessing weight management strategies in this population.
FRONTIERS IN PSYCHOLOGY
(2023)
Article
Psychiatry
Hamid Sharif Nia, Long She, Erika Sivarajan Froelicher, Joao Maroco, Mozhgan Moshtagh, Sima Hejazi
Summary: This study assessed the psychometric properties of the Connor-Davidson Resilience Scale in the Iranian context using confirmatory factor analysis and various reliability and validity measures. The findings suggest that the 23-item version of the scale is reliable and valid for measuring resilience in this population.
Article
Green & Sustainable Science & Technology
Minna Maunula, Minna Maunumaki, Joao Maroco, Heidi Harju-Luukkainen
Summary: COVID-19 has drastically changed societies and universities had to adapt to web-based learning. This article discusses the experiences of university students during the pandemic and highlights the importance of well-being and engagement in their studies. The results indicate that web-based learning, teaching, and guidance have positively impacted students' learning, well-being, and engagement. However, there is a need for sustainable solutions that consider both digital and human dimensions.
Article
Psychology, Multidisciplinary
Priscila Carvalho Santos, Wanderson Roberto da Silva, Joao Maroco, Juliana Alvares Duarte Bonini Campos
Summary: This study aimed to adapt and validate the Portuguese version of the Palatable Eating Motives Scale (PEMS) and investigate the influence of sex, age, and BMI on motives for consuming highly palatable foods and drinks. The results showed that the Portuguese version of PEMS had good adaptability and reliability, and sex, age, and BMI were important factors influencing the motives for consuming highly palatable foods and drinks.
CURRENT PSYCHOLOGY
(2023)
Article
Multidisciplinary Sciences
Lucas Arrais Campos, Juliana Alvares Duarte Bonini Campos, Joao Maroco, Timo Peltomaki
Summary: The study aimed to investigate the probability of seeking/undergoing aesthetic dental treatment (ADT) and compare the self-perception of orofacial appearance (OA) based on sex, age, and monthly income. It also aimed to estimate the impact of OA on life satisfaction (LS) among Finnish and Brazilian adults, considering the indirect effect of ADT and the moderating effects of sociodemographic variables. The findings showed that demand for ADT is influenced by sociodemographic and cultural factors, and self-perception of orofacial appearance plays a significant role in individuals' subjective well-being.
Article
Psychiatry
Priscila Carvalho Santos, Wanderson Roberto da Silva, Joao Maroco, Juliana Alvares Duarte Bonini Campos
Summary: The Brazilian Portuguese version of the EADES questionnaire provided valid and reliable data after refinement for young Brazilian adults. Different models were developed for each sex, showing differences in self-efficacy and resource assessment between genders. Factors such as age, economic level, and BMI were significantly associated with the EADES factors.
EATING AND WEIGHT DISORDERS-STUDIES ON ANOREXIA BULIMIA AND OBESITY
(2022)
Article
Geriatrics & Gerontology
Yuchi Young, Wan-Hsiang Hsu, Ashley Shayya, Virgile Barnes, Taylor Perre, Thomas O. ' Grady
Summary: This study compares the case and mortality rates of COVID-19 in Green Houses (GHs) and traditional nursing homes (NHs) during the pandemic. The study found that, after adjusting for age, gender, and ADL disability, GHs demonstrated lower COVID-19 case and mortality rates than traditional NHs.
Article
Geriatrics & Gerontology
Eunae Ju, Candace Burton, Julie Kim, Yuqing Guo, Jung In Park, Annie Qu, Lisa Gibbs, Jung-Ah Lee
Summary: This study investigates the sleep quality in dyadic interrelationships between Korean American persons with dementia (PWD) and their family caregivers. The findings reveal bidirectional influences in the sleep disturbances of these dyads, where caregiving impacts PWD sleep as part of an interactional unit. Communication barriers and limited community resources pose challenges for these dyads, highlighting the importance of culturally competent interventions.
Article
Geriatrics & Gerontology
Dukyoo Jung, Hyesoon Lee, Eunju Choi, Jisung Park, Leeho Yoo
Summary: This study analyzed mealtime structure in long-term care facilities for older adults with dementia. Video observations were conducted at two facilities, involving 10 residents and 24 staff members. The findings showed that the average mealtime duration was 12.21 minutes, with an average time of 0.21 minutes for a single intake and a median eating interval of 0.17 minutes. It was also observed that residents failed to eat properly an average of 5 times during mealtime. The study emphasized the importance of implementing a patient-centered mealtime assistance program.
Article
Geriatrics & Gerontology
Jeongha Sim, Chanam Shin
Summary: This study tested the feasibility, acceptability, and preliminary efficacy of two stroke education programs and found that both programs showed similar and significant improvements in stroke knowledge and first action knowledge.
Article
Geriatrics & Gerontology
Yu Peng, Yang Liu, Zhongxian Guo, Yuhan Zhang, Liyan Sha, Xiaorun Wang, Yang He
Summary: This study aimed to investigate the effectiveness of doll therapy on behavior, psychology, and cognition among older nursing home residents with dementia. The findings revealed that doll therapy significantly improved behavioral and psychological disturbances, but did not show a significant difference in cognition. The use of empathy dolls and coordination with caregivers was found to be the most effective approach.
Article
Geriatrics & Gerontology
Yaolin Pei, Xiang Qi, Zheng Zhu, Wei Zhang, Ruey-Ming Tsay, Bei Wu
Summary: This study aimed to compare the associations between education, social media use, and advance care planning discussion among Chinese older adults. The findings showed positive associations between education and ACP discussion in Taiwan and Honolulu, as well as positive associations between social media use and ACP discussion in Wuhan and Honolulu. Social media use attenuated the association between education and ACP discussion in Honolulu.
Article
Geriatrics & Gerontology
Fanny Buckinx, Marvin Rezoulat, Esar Lefranc, Jean-Yves Reginster, Olivier Bruyere
Summary: This study demonstrates that remote physical performance measurements of older adults exhibit consistently high levels of relative reliability compared to face-to-face measurements. Additionally, certain remote evaluations show acceptable absolute reliability.
Article
Geriatrics & Gerontology
Junjin Liu, Xuebing Li, Weihua Yu, Bei Liu, Wuhan Yu, Wenbo Zhang, Cheng Hu, Zhangjin Qin, Yu Chen, Yang Lu
Summary: This study evaluated the usefulness of the ADEPT score as a prognostic tool for estimating the 2-year survival rate of persons with advanced dementia in Chongqing, China. The results showed that the optimal threshold of the ADEPT score was 11.2, and it had a certain level of accuracy. However, further studies are needed to explore the nature of this relationship.
Article
Geriatrics & Gerontology
Abeer Abd El-Rahman Mohamed, Samia ElHusseini Abd-ElMageed Elkholy, Rasha Salah Eweida, Reham Magdy Mohammed Abdelsalam
Summary: This study aimed to determine the effect of an intervention based on the Information-Motivation-Behavioral Skills Model on climate change management practices among older adults. The results showed that the intervention significantly improved the scores of older adults in information, motivation, actual skills, and practices. However, the improvement declined significantly at the six-week mark, emphasizing the need for reinforcement to maintain positive outcomes in the long term.
Article
Geriatrics & Gerontology
Zhaoli Liu, Yong Shan, Yong-Fang Kuo, Sharon H. Giordano
Summary: This study examined racial/ethnic disparities in mammography screening practices among rural Medicare beneficiaries. The study found that rural Hispanics and non-Hispanic Blacks had lower rates of regular mammography use compared to their urban counterparts. Barriers to routine mammography screening included a lack of primary care provider, frequent hospitalization, and comorbidity.
Review
Geriatrics & Gerontology
Sina Shari, Kimia Babaei Khorzoughi, Mahmoud Rahmati
Summary: This systematic review examines the relationship between cognition and volunteering in older adults, with a focus on domain-specific outcomes. The analysis of 17 studies suggests a potential positive correlation between volunteering and cognitive function among older adults, but further investigation is needed due to limitations and variations across studies.
Article
Geriatrics & Gerontology
Yeji Hwang, Jayeong Kim
Summary: This study examines the impact of caregivers' psychological well-being on the anxiety and depression of care recipients with dementia. The results show that when caregivers have a negative relationship with care recipients, a lower perception of the positive aspects of caregiving, or anxiety, care recipients are more likely to experience anxiety. Additionally, when caregivers have a greater perception of the negative aspects of caregiving or anxiety, care recipients are more likely to experience depression.
Article
Geriatrics & Gerontology
Yawei Shan, Haiying Lu, Xiaoyu Liu, Ru Chen, Jing Shang
Summary: This study aimed to identify subgroups of patients before total knee arthroplasty based on the heterogeneous patterns of self-regulation fatigue and analyze the predictors of these subtypes. The results revealed three latent classes: low, medium, and high self-regulation fatigue. Lower levels of hope, social support, self-efficacy, and education were identified as major predictors for the high self-regulation fatigue class. These predictors can help identify vulnerable populations and provide a foundation for targeted interventions.
Article
Geriatrics & Gerontology
Hulya Kulakci-Altintas, Sultan Ayaz-Alkaya
Summary: This study investigated fatalism tendency and health beliefs about medication use among older adults. The results showed that the way older adults used medications and the amount of medications used were associated with fatalism tendency and health beliefs about medication use.
Article
Geriatrics & Gerontology
James D. Harrison, Megan Rathfon, Sasha Binford, Jennifer Miranda, Sandra Oreper, Brian Holt, Stephanie E. Rogers
Summary: This study developed a concise nurse-driven workflow aimed at reducing delirium rates and length of stay for hospitalized adults. The workflow included evidence-based interventions during the day and at night, and was evaluated using an interrupted time series study design. The results showed a reduction in delirium rates, but not in the length of stay.
