Article
Environmental Sciences
Siyuan Li, Jiannan Jiao, Chi Wang
Summary: The article introduces a method for monitoring the health status of plants at night using remote sensing, establishing a fusion algorithm that combines different indexes to better detect the status of plants in the nighttime environment.
Article
Agronomy
Venkatesh Thirugnana Sambandham, Priyamvada Shankar, Sayan Mukhopadhaya
Summary: This study examines the application of remote sensing technology and weather, in situ, and phenology data in detecting yellow rust disease. The XGBoost model performs best in predicting disease severity.
Article
Agricultural Engineering
G. Daglio, P. Cesaro, V Todeschini, G. Lingua, M. Lazzari, G. Berta, N. Massa
Summary: This study investigated the Flavescence doree and Esca disease in Vitis vinifera in Italy, using an optical sensor to detect the diseases. It was found that diseased plants had lower NDVI and NDRE values compared to healthy plants, which is significant for disease detection.
BIOSYSTEMS ENGINEERING
(2022)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Rui Kong, Zengxin Zhang, Ying Zhang, Yiming Wang, Zhenhua Peng, Xi Chen, Chong-Yu Xu
Summary: This study used the Geodetector model and hydro-meteorological data to investigate the changes in terrestrial water storage anomaly (TWSA) and the impacts of climate change and vegetation greening in China from 1982 to 2019. The results showed that TWSA declined in two thirds of the country, particularly in North China, southeast Tibet, and northwest Xinjiang, while it increased in the remaining third, mainly in the Qaidam Basin, the Yangtze River, and the Songhua River. The normalized vegetation index (NDVI) had a positive correlation with TWSA, accounting for 48.64% of the total vegetation area in China.
Article
Green & Sustainable Science & Technology
Jiahe Cui, Yuchi Wang, Yantao Wu, Zhiyong Li, Hao Li, Bailing Miao, Yongli Wang, Chengzhen Jia, Cunzhu Liang
Summary: This study investigated the characteristics of a grassland vegetation community at different grazing gradients and growing seasons and its impact on soil moisture (SM) inversion using remote sensing data. The calibrated water cloud model (WCM) achieved accurate prediction results of SM inversion, with NDWI1 producing higher estimation accuracy than NDWI2. The developed WCM has the potential to enhance SM prediction capacity in typical grasslands.
Article
Biodiversity Conservation
Remus Pravalie, Igor Sirodoev, Ion-Andrei Nita, Cristian Patriche, Monica Dumitrascu, Bogdan Rosca, Adrian Tiscovschi, Georgeta Bandoc, Ionut Savulescu, Valentina Manoiu, Marius-Victor Birsan
Summary: This study analyzed recent ecological changes in forests across Romania in relation to climate dynamics. The results showed a general greening trend in forests nationally, particularly in the Carpathians region, while a browning trend was found in the Extra-Carpathians region. The analysis also suggested that warming in the Carpathians may be driving the forest greening, while increased evapotranspiration may contribute to forest browning in lowland areas.
ECOLOGICAL INDICATORS
(2022)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Gurjeet Singh, Narendra N. Das, Andreas Colliander, Dara Entekhabi, Simon H. Yueh
Summary: The study improves the accuracy of the SMAP-Sentinel soil moisture product by using L-band radiometer observations and SAR observations, and enhancing the soil moisture retrieval algorithm. By utilizing vegetation attribute information from SMAP radiometer and Sentinel-1A/1B SAR backscatter, a higher-resolution soil moisture product is achieved with better performance in various applications.
REMOTE SENSING OF ENVIRONMENT
(2023)
Article
Geosciences, Multidisciplinary
Jean Moussa Kourouma, Emmanuel Eze, Emnet Negash, Darius Phiri, Royd Vinya, Atkilt Girma, Amanuel Zenebe
Summary: The study aimed to characterize agricultural drought in Ethiopia and understand its effects on crop yield using NDVI and VCI values. Results showed that VCI and NDVI data are useful for drought monitoring in Ethiopia, and that crops like maize, teff, and beans are more vulnerable to drought.
GEOMATICS NATURAL HAZARDS & RISK
(2021)
Article
Plant Sciences
Mia T. Wavrek, Eric Carr, Sharon Jean-Philippe, Michael L. McKinney
Summary: We used drone remote sensing to analyze the relationship between field-collected forest health indicators and four Vegetative Indices (VI) in order to improve conservation management of urban forests. Our findings showed that the calculated VI values from drone imagery were significantly related to ecological concerns, forest composition, and equitability. Despite the limitations of the small number of plots, our results indicate the potential for drone remote sensing as a low-cost and efficient tool for urban forest management.
URBAN FORESTRY & URBAN GREENING
(2023)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Jonathan Leon-Tavares, Jean-Louis Roujean, Bruno Smets, Erwin Wolters, Carolien Tote, Else Swinnen
Summary: Land surface reflectance measurements from the VEGETATION program have provided consistent time-series of NDVI globally, but directional effects need to be corrected using a BRDF correction methodology. The proposed methodology shows significant removal of high-frequency noise caused by directional effects and is computationally efficient for global operation.
Article
Agronomy
Abeya Temesgen Tefera, Bikram Pratap Banerjee, Babu Ram Pandey, Laura James, Ramesh Raj Puri, Onella Cooray, Jasmine Marsh, Mark Richards, Surya Kant, Glenn J. Fitzgerald, Garry Mark Rosewarne
Summary: The study examined the effectiveness of different vegetation indices for breeding line selection and found a strong correlation between NDVI readings from aerial and ground-based sensors. NDVI was related to pea genotype rankings and early growth biomass production, with a positive correlation to seed yield in water limiting environments. High vigour scores were associated with increased seed yield in drier environments, but lower yields in better conditions.
FIELD CROPS RESEARCH
(2022)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Omer Burstein, Tamir Grodek, Yehouda Enzel, David Helman
Summary: This study presents a satellite vegetation index time series model (SatVITS-Flood) for detecting historical floods in ungauged hyperarid regions. The model utilizes two time-series metrics and was tested in three regions, showing high accuracy and precision in predicting flood occurrence, volume, and duration.
WATER RESOURCES RESEARCH
(2023)
Article
Environmental Sciences
William Philpot, Stephane Jacquemoud, Jia Tian
Summary: Identification of materials based on spectral reflectance is complicated by variations in reflectance magnitude caused by local factors. Normalization metrics can help clarify the nature of spectral differences, and normalized difference measures are particularly useful due to their simplicity and ability to be extended to multiple dimensions.
REMOTE SENSING OF ENVIRONMENT
(2021)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Biyun Guo, Yuqian Niu, Venkata Subrahmanyam Mantravadi, Li Zhang, Guangzhe Liu
Summary: The study analyzed the impact of vegetation restoration on rainfall and runoff characteristics in the upstream of the Yellow River, concluding that the ecological policy implementation has reduced sediment discharge into the river and played a crucial role in protecting the ecological environment in the Yellow River Basin.
ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE AND POLLUTION RESEARCH
(2021)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Le Cao, Zhenlong Nie, Min Liu, Lifang Wang, Jinzhe Wang, Qian Wang
Summary: Groundwater is crucial for vegetation growth and soil salinization in arid areas. In this study, the relationships between vegetation fractional coverage (VFC) and groundwater depth (GWD), soil salinity, soil moisture, and precipitation were comprehensively analyzed in Minqin, northwest China. The results showed that VFC was negatively correlated with soil salinity and GWD, highlighting the importance of surface soil water and groundwater for vegetation growth. The ecological differences in the shallow-buried areas in Minqin suggest the need for zoning and grading policies for ecological protection.
Article
Remote Sensing
Luis Fernando Chimelo Ruiz, Jose Alexandre Melo Dematte, Jose Lucas Safanelli, Rodnei Rizzo, Nelida E. Q. Silvero, Nicolas Augusto Rosin, Lucas Rabelo Campos
Summary: This study used PlanetScope satellite constellations to develop Synthetic Soil Image (SYSI) and successfully predicted soil clay content. With high spatial and temporal resolution, the SYSI-Planet provided accurate soil analysis and mapping, enhancing precise agricultural management.
REMOTE SENSING LETTERS
(2022)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Bruna Cristina Gallo, Paulo Sergio Graziano Magalhaes, Jose A. M. Dematte, Walter Rossi Cervi, Joao Luis Nunes Carvalho, Leandro Carneiro Barbosa, Henrique Bellinaso, Danilo Cesar de Mello, Gustavo Vieira Veloso, Marcelo Rodrigo Alves, Elpidio Inacio Fernandes-Filho, Marcio Rocha Francelino, Carlos Ernesto Goncalves Reynaud Schaefer
Summary: This research presents a new approach to evaluate soil loss by water erosion in cropland using the RUSLE model and Synthetic Soil Image. By analyzing remote sensing data and satellite images, it predicts and assesses soil erosion and proposes conservation measures.
Article
Agriculture, Multidisciplinary
Gabriele Silva de Almeida, Rodnei Rizzo, Merilyn Taynara Accorsi Amorim, Natasha Valadares dos Santos, Jorge Tadeu Fim Rosas, Lucas Rabelo Campos, Nicolas Augusto Rosin, Andre Vinicius Zabini, Jose A. M. Dematte
Summary: Understanding the spatio-temporal variability in crop fields and the implications of environmental factors is crucial for sustainable agriculture. This study compared different remote/proximal sensing inputs to retrieve soil and plant data and assessed their potential for designing management zones (MZs) in a corn field in Paraguay. The best results were obtained using spectral vegetation indices from Landsat 8, with a maximum correlation of 0.75 between the NBR2 index and corn yield. Moreover, vegetation indices at the V8 phenological stage provided the best agreement between MZs and yield, defining yield-limiting zones.
PRECISION AGRICULTURE
(2023)
Article
Chemistry, Analytical
Renan Falcioni, Werner Camargos Antunes, Jose Alexandre Melo Dematte, Marcos Rafael Nanni
Summary: Leaf optical properties can be used to identify environmental conditions, light intensities, plant hormone levels, pigment concentrations, and cellular structures. Using two hyperspectral sensors for both reflectance and absorbance data can lead to more accurate predictions of absorbance spectra. The green/yellow regions have a greater impact on photosynthetic pigment predictions, while the blue and red regions have a minor impact. Carotenoids show high correlation coefficients using the partial least squares regression (PLSR) method when associated with hyperspectral absorbance data, supporting the effectiveness of using two hyperspectral sensors for optical leaf profile analysis and predicting the concentration of photosynthetic pigments.
Article
Plant Sciences
Renan Falcioni, Joao Vitor Ferreira Goncalves, Karym Mayara de Oliveira, Caio Almeida de Oliveira, Jose A. M. Dematte, Werner Camargos Antunes, Marcos Rafael Nanni
Summary: In this study, artificial intelligence algorithms (AIAs) combined with VIS-NIR-SWIR hyperspectroscopy were used to classify eleven lettuce plant varieties. The highest accuracy and precision were achieved using the full hyperspectral curves or specific spectral ranges. Four models, AdB, CN2, G-Boo, and NN, demonstrated exceptional performance, exceeding 0.99 for R-2 and ROC values, highlighting the potential of AIAs and hyperspectral fingerprints for precise classification and pigment phenotyping in agriculture.
Article
Plant Sciences
Renan Falcioni, Werner Camargos Antunes, Jose Alexandre M. Dematte, Marcos Rafael Nanni
Summary: Reflectance spectroscopy, combined with machine learning and artificial intelligence algorithms, is an effective method for classifying and predicting pigments and phenotyping in agronomic crops. This study successfully developed a robust and precise method for evaluating pigments in six agronomic crops using hyperspectral data. The results showed high accuracy and precision, with the integration of vegetation indices further improving accuracy. Hyperspectral reflectance offers a promising alternative for monitoring and classification in agriculture, providing a non-destructive technique for evaluating pigments in important agronomic plants.
Article
Biology
Renan Falcioni, Werner Camargos Antunes, Jose A. M. Dematte, Marcos Rafael Nanni
Summary: The study investigates the use of chlorophyll a fluorescence kinetics analyses and reflectance hyperspectroscopy to monitor the photosynthetic process in Codiaeum variegatum (L.) A. Juss. The results show that certain vegetation indexes are highly correlated with morphological and pigment parameters, while others are associated with photochemical components of photosynthesis. These findings are significant for monitoring nonuniform leaves, especially those with high pigment profiling variations.
Article
Geography
Jose Lucas Safanelli, Rogerio de Souza Noia Junior, Pedro Alves Quilici Coutinho, Marcela Almeida de Araujo, Arthur Nicolaus Fendrich, Rodnei Rizzo, Ana Leticia Sbitkowski Chamma, Paulo Andre Tavares, Alberto Giaroli de Oliveira Pereira Barretto, Rodrigo Fernando Maule, Klaus Reichardt, Gerd Sparovek, Durval Dourado Neto
Summary: Mapping and monitoring tools are essential for assessing agricultural systems and guiding decision-making for food security. This study proposes a grain-cropping suitability index (CroppingSI) to analyze the agricultural trends in Brazilian crop-lands by considering climate, soils, terrain, and crop simulations. The study finds that terrain is the most critical factor for cropland expansion, followed by climate and soil quality. The expansion of new croplands towards regions with better climate and terrain conditions while neglecting soil quality poses a risk to food security.
Article
Environmental Sciences
Andres M. R. Gomez, Quirijn de Jong van Lier, Nelida E. Q. Silvero, Leonardo Inforsato, Marina Luciana Abreu de Melo, Heidy S. Rodriguez-Albarracin, Nicolas Augusto Rosin, Jorge Tadeu Fim Rosas, Rodnei Rizzo, Jose A. M. Dematte
Summary: In this study, we used digital soil mapping techniques to map soil available water capacity (AWC) and evaluated the results using the Random Forest algorithm. The digital AWC maps were found to be useful for supporting agricultural planning in response to local climate change effects.
SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT
(2023)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Renan Falcioni, Werner Camargos Antunes, Roney Berti de Oliveira, Marcelo Luiz Chicati, Jose Alexandre M. Dematte, Marcos Rafael Nanni
Summary: This study improved predictive models for chlorophyll a fluorescence (ChlF) parameters in plants using hyperspectral sensors and statistical techniques. The findings showed a strong relationship between hyperspectral sensor data and ChlF parameters, demonstrating the potential of hyperspectral sensors for noninvasive evaluations of plant photosynthetic efficiency and health monitoring.
Article
Plant Sciences
Renan Falcioni, Joao Vitor Ferreira Goncalves, Karym Mayara de Oliveira, Caio Almeida de Oliveira, Amanda Silveira Reis, Luis Guilherme Teixeira Crusiol, Renato Herrig Furlanetto, Werner Camargos Antunes, Everson Cezar, Roney Berti de Oliveira, Marcelo Luiz Chicati, Jose Alexandre M. Dematte, Marcos Rafael Nanni
Summary: Reflectance hyperspectroscopy has the potential to elucidate biochemical changes in plants. This study used UV-VIS-NIR-SWIR spectral range to identify different biochemical constituents in Hibiscus and Geranium plants. Through the application of advanced algorithms, the most responsive wavelengths were discerned, and PLSR models consistently achieved high R2 values. These findings highlight the efficacy of spectroscopy coupled with multivariate analysis in evaluating biochemical compounds and indicate the promising potential of hyperspectroscopy in precision agriculture and plant phenotyping.
Article
Agricultural Engineering
Jean J. Novais, Raul R. Poppiel, Marilusa P. C. Lacerda, Jose A. M. Dematte
Summary: This study assessed soil characteristics and properties in a representative toposequence of the Brazilian Midwest using traditional analyses and geotechnologies. The results showed that spectroscopy and X-ray diffraction can identify soil features and properties, and reveal the correlations in soil formation processes. These findings are important for the future development of soil science.
Article
Multidisciplinary Sciences
Fellipe A. O. Mello, Jose A. M. Dematte, Henrique Bellinaso, Raul R. Poppiel, Rodnei Rizzo, Danilo C. de Mello, Nicolas Augusto Rosin, Jorge T. F. Rosas, Nelida E. Q. Silvero, Heidy S. Rodriguez-Albarracin
Summary: The pressure of food production is threatening water resources globally, particularly the practice of cultivation on hydromorphic soils in agricultural areas. Environmental regulations have been improved, but it is challenging to detect and protect these soils. In this study, a temporal remote sensing strategy was utilized to develop a synthetic soil image coupled with random forest analysis to map hydromorphic soils in a 735,953.8 km(2) region in Brazil. The results showed that 14.5% of the study area contained hydromorphic soils, mostly located within agricultural areas. The use of advanced remote sensing techniques could enhance the identification of hydromorphic soils and contribute to the development of effective public policies for their conservation.
SCIENTIFIC REPORTS
(2023)
Article
Agronomy
Carlos Augusto Alves Cardoso Silva, Peterson Ricardo Fiorio, Rodnei Rizzo, Raffaella Rossetto, Andre Cesar Vitti, Fabio Luis Ferreira Dias, Kamilla Andrade de Oliveira, Michaela Barbara Neto
Summary: This study used spectroradiometry techniques with hyperspectral data to investigate the relationship between sugarcane leaf reflectance and the contents of nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, sulfur, calcium, and magnesium. Nutritional stress was induced in sugarcane during two harvest seasons by applying limestone doses. The study identified the wavelengths correlated with each nutrient using correlation analysis and evaluated data variability using ANOSIM and PCA. The results showed that the spectral responses in the visible and red-edge regions were most sensitive to sulfur, potassium, and phosphorus deficiencies.
Article
Agricultural Engineering
Jean J. J. Novais, Raul R. R. Poppiel, Marilusa P. C. Lacerda, Manuel P. P. Oliveira, Jose A. M. Dematte
Summary: Pedological maps in suitable scales are scarce in most countries due to high surveying costs. This study aimed to develop a digital soil map by extrapolating multispectral data from a source area to a target area using the ASTER time series modeling technique. The soil profiles were analyzed and classified, and the soil spectra were interpreted to identify typical features of tropical soils. Cluster analysis grouped the soil spectra by soil texture, forming a spectral library. The ASTER time series was processed to generate a bare soil synthetic image, and the spectral library was modeled on the synthetic image to create a digital soil map.