4.5 Article

Antibacterial Bombyx Mod Silk Fabric Modified with Reactive Chitosan Quaternary Ammonium Salt and its Laundering Durability

Journal

FIBERS AND POLYMERS
Volume 18, Issue 2, Pages 290-295

Publisher

KOREAN FIBER SOC
DOI: 10.1007/s12221-017-6890-8

Keywords

Fiber-reactive; Quaternary ammonium salt of chitosan; Bombyx Mori silk; Antibacterial activity; Laundering durability

Funding

  1. Industry-university-research prospective joint research project of Jiangsu Province [BY2016065-56]

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A new fiber-reactive chitosan derivative was synthesized in two steps from a chitosan of low molecular weight. First, a water-soluble chitosan derivative, N-[(2-hydroxy-3-trimethylammonium)propyl] chitosan chloride (short for HTCC), was prepared by reacting chitosan with 2,3-epoxypropyltrimethylammonium chloride. Second, HTCC was further modified by reacting with N-(hydroxymethyl)-acrylamide to prepare a fiber-reactive chitosan derivative, O-methyl acrylamide quaternary ammonium salt of chitosan (short for NMA-HTCC), which can form covalent bonds with silk fiber under alkaline conditions. The chemical structure of NMA-HTCC was characterized by Fourier transform infrared spectrum (FTIR) and nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR). The substitution degree of HTCC and the double-bond content of NMA-HTCC were tested. Then NMA-HTCC was used for antibacterial finishing of Bombyx Mori silk fabric. The results showed that silk fabric treated with NMA-HTCC had a significantly improved antibacterial activity to Staphylococcus aureus and Escherichia coli, and the antibacterial activity of silk fabric finished by NMA-HTCC was much better than that finished by chitosan and HTCC. Bombyx Mori silk fabric modified with NMA-HTCC demonstrated excellent durable antibacterial activity, even after 50 repeated launderings, the bacterial reduction rate of silk fabric maintained over 95 %.

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