Journal
EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
Volume 2017, Issue 24, Pages 3431-3437Publisher
WILEY-V C H VERLAG GMBH
DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.201700543
Keywords
Carbonylation; Palladium; Ketones; Heterogeneous catalysis; Cross-coupling
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Funding
- Council of Scientific and Industrial Research (CSIR), New Delhi, Government of India
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This work documents the first Pd/C-catalyzed carbonylative Suzuki-Miyaura cross-coupling of aryl iodides with N-formylsaccharin as a CO surrogate. In contrast to previous reaction protocols, which make use of toxic and hazardous solvents, the reaction could be advantageously performed in propylene carbonate as an environmentally benign and sustainable polar aprotic solvent. A range of biaryl ketones, including (4-methoxyphenyl)(3,4,5-trimethoxyphenyl) methanone, an antineoplastic belonging to the phenstatin family, could be synthesized under cocatalyst-free, additive-free and ligand-free conditions. The Pd/C could be recycled up to five times under CO surrogacy with only a marginal decrease in catalytic activity. The reaction could also be scaled up to gram-scale syntheses.
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