Article
Environmental Sciences
Jingbo Chen, Ming Liu, Feiyu Wang, Yi Ding, Dejiang Fan, Houjie Wang
Summary: Reservoir construction has a significant impact on the natural transport of riverine water and sediment, as well as trace metals and pollutants. This study found that the migration and accumulation of trace metals were influenced by the adsorption of fine-grained sediments and oxidative processes. In the estuary, the trace metals were scavenged by reservoir-sourced fine particles and affected by the reducing environment.
SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT
(2024)
Article
Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
Jens Hahn, Thanh Bui, Mathias Kessler, Collin J. Weber, Thomas Beier, Antje Mildenberger, Martina Traub, Christian Opp
Summary: Sediment management is an important aspect of reservoir operation. A study on six reservoirs found that sediments in reservoirs tend to accumulate a variety of metal(loid)s, with fine particles being preferentially deposited. The leaching of metals from catchment soils also contributes to the enrichment of metals in stream sediments, especially in forested areas with weakly acid parent material.
APPLIED SCIENCES-BASEL
(2022)
Article
Multidisciplinary Sciences
Rajashree Bhuyan, Pinki Brahma, Mayuri Chabukdhara, Neha Tyagi, Sanjay Kumar Gupta, Tabarak Malik
Summary: This study assessed heavy metal contamination in the surface sediments of the Bharalu river in India. The concentrations of Ni, Zn, Pb, and Fe were analyzed and their levels were found to exceed the sediment quality guidelines. The pollution indices and risk assessment methods used in this study revealed a higher contamination in the downstream sites compared to the upstream site. Anthropogenic sources, such as urban discharges and waste dumping, were identified as the main contributors to metal contamination in the river sediments. These findings emphasize the need for effective river management strategies to address heavy metal pollution and protect the river ecosystem.
Article
Environmental Sciences
Roberto Buccione, Elisabetta Fortunato, Michele Paternoster, Giovanna Rizzo, Rosa Sinisi, Vito Summa, Giovanni Mongelli
Summary: The Pietra del Pertusillo freshwater reservoir in southern Italy is an important artificial lake with potential sources of heavy metal elements such as Cr, Cu, Zn, As, and Pb. Of particular concern is the concentration of As in the reservoir sediments, which warrants further attention for the assessment and preservation of aquatic environment quality.
ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE AND POLLUTION RESEARCH
(2021)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Ali Haghi Vayghan, Majid Rasta, Mohammad Zakeri, Frank J. Kelly
Summary: This study analyzed the spatial distribution of MPs in sediment and surface water in the Aras River, finding significantly higher abundance of MPs in the surface water within the Dam reservoir compared to upstream or downstream locations. While sediment MP concentration was generally higher in the reservoir compared to upstream and downstream, the differences were not significant. The abundance of MPs was positively correlated with total organic carbon and clay content.
SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT
(2022)
Article
Ecology
Nasrin Nikafkar, Younos Vakil Alroaia, Seyyed Abdollah Heydariyeh, Anton J. Schleiss
Summary: Improper use of chemical fertilizers has led to land degradation. Organic crops, farmed using organic fertilizers, are considered an alternative solution to develop the ecosystem health and improve the soil. This research aimed to study the feasibility of reusing dam reservoir sediments as organic fertilizers to revitalize agricultural soil on a commercial scale.
ECOLOGICAL ECONOMICS
(2023)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Quan Chen, Shu Xu, Jingfu Wang, Dengjun Wang, Zhihui Dai, Peng Liao, Jiaojiao Yang, Wen Guo, Shiming Ding, Jingan Chen
Summary: Investigated the patterns of trace metals (TMs) biogeochemical processes in sediments of a deep reservoir. The results showed that the activity of TMs in sediments under different microenvironmental conditions led to their heterogeneous distribution. The correlation of TMs within microniches in horizontal was usually different from that in vertical, indicating distinct biogeochemical process patterns. The 2D-HR data provided an update complement to better interpret the biogeochemical process patterns of TMs in sediments, with implications for water management and sediment pollution.
SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT
(2023)
Article
Water Resources
Abraham Addo-Bediako, Sophy Nukeri, Millicent Kekana
Summary: Anthropogenic activities such as mining, agriculture, and urbanization are causing heavy metal contamination in the Spekboom River in South Africa, with high concentrations of Cr and Ni posing a serious threat to aquatic organisms and humans. Urgent action is recommended to control effluents from anthropogenic activities to prevent further pollution.
APPLIED WATER SCIENCE
(2021)
Article
Spectroscopy
Chen Zhang, Xuejun Tan, Xue Yang, Li Wang
Summary: This study investigated the interactions between organic matters in sediments and trace metals in river estuary, revealing that both protein-like molecules and marine humic acids can react with Cu2+ and Cd2+. Protein-like molecules were more sensitive and Cu2+ had stronger binding ability compared to marine humic acids. Cd2+ showed higher environmental risks due to its higher migration and transformation. Thermodynamic results indicated that the reaction between WEOM and trace metals was spontaneous, exothermic, and favored at low temperatures.
SPECTROCHIMICA ACTA PART A-MOLECULAR AND BIOMOLECULAR SPECTROSCOPY
(2022)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Memet Varol, Fikret Ustaoglu, Cem Tokatli
Summary: This study analyzed trace elements (TEs) and sediment properties in dam lakes in the Black Sea region of Turkey. The results showed different TEs concentrations and pollution levels in the different dam lakes. The sediments were found to have low contamination and low ecological risk.
ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH
(2022)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Valentina Sattarova, Kirill Aksentov, Alexander Alatortsev, Le Duc Luong, Renat Shakirov, Maxim Ivanov, Alexey Legkodimov
Summary: The study found that the concentrations of Cr, Ni, Zn, and Pb in South China Sea sediments are significantly positively correlated with fine-sized fractions and TOC, while the concentration of As is not positively correlated with other metals. The relatively positive correlations of Cd with various elements suggest it comes from different sources.
MARINE POLLUTION BULLETIN
(2021)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Henry Chima Asomba, Bede Izuchukwu Ezewudo, Chioma Janefrances Okeke, Md. Saiful Islam
Summary: This study analyzed the grain-size and metal content of sediments in the Konsin River and Igboho dam reservoir. The results showed the presence of rough grains at the upstream and sand particles at the downstream. The concentrations of Cd, Cr, Pb, Mn, Fe, Cu, and Zn exceeded the toxicity reference value. Most of the sites were moderately to strongly polluted due to the presence of Cd, as indicated by the I-geo and EF. The calculated PLI showed progressive deterioration of the environment in most sites. The presence of metals in the sediments was found to be from anthropogenic and unidentified sources, according to Pearson's correlation analysis. The status of metals in the study area poses a serious ecological threat to the sediment biota and occupants of the agrarian communities that depend on the water and its produce for survival.
ENVIRONMENTAL MONITORING AND ASSESSMENT
(2023)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Thi Lan Huong Nguyen, Thi Lim Duong, Thi Huong Thuy Nguyen, Tran Quan Dang, Thi Hue Nguyen, Ngoc Nhiem Dao, Kien Trung Nguyen, Cong Dien Duong, Ngo Nghia Pham, Bac Quang Nguyen
Summary: This study investigates the prevalence of microplastics (MPs) and trace metals in sediment and surface water of the Ma River in Vietnam, as well as their interaction with various parameters. The results showed high abundance of MPs in sediment and low concentration of MPs in surface water compared to other areas. The study also found elevated concentrations of arsenic and cadmium, indicating their anthropogenic origin. Moreover, there were significant correlations between metals, nutrients, and small grain sizes, while weak associations were observed between metals and MPs levels.
SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT
(2023)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Xincheng Li, Jianping Bing, Junhong Zhang, Liquan Guo, Zhimin Deng, Dangwei Wang, Linshuang Liu
Summary: Heavy metal contamination poses a global issue for ecological health. This study analyzed sediment samples from the middle and lower Han River and identified the ecological risks and biological toxicity of heavy metals. The results revealed excessive heavy metal concentrations and high biological toxicity along the river, with identified pollution sources. This study provides valuable insights for managing sediment heavy metal pollution and ecological risk control in the Han River and similar rivers worldwide.
SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT
(2022)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Halina Smal, Slawomir Ligeza, Jacek Pranagal, Joanna Gmitrowicz-Iwan
Summary: This study investigated the sediments of two small dam reservoirs in Poland and found that there were chemical speciation of trace metals such as zinc, lead and cadmium. The speciation of sediments varied depending on the location and dredging treatment. Risk assessment and contamination factors analysis revealed different levels of risk and contamination for zinc, lead, and cadmium in these sediments.
JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT
(2022)
Article
Biology
Ioanna Zerva, Nikolaos Remmas, Ifigeneia Kagalou, Paraschos Melidis, Marina Ariantsi, Georgios Sylaios, Spyridon Ntougias
Summary: This study utilized high-throughput amplicon sequencing to evaluate the effectiveness of chlorination as a disinfection method for secondary effluents, revealing certain microbial populations capable of resisting chlorination. The findings also showed significant effects of chlorination on specific bacteria, highlighting the importance of understanding microbial communities in treated wastewater.
Article
Environmental Sciences
Donna Dimarchopoulou, Ioannis Keramidas, Georgios Sylaios, Athanassios C. Tsikliras
Summary: The study revealed that the exploitation of Mediterranean Sea fisheries is no longer sustainable, resulting in the alteration of marine ecosystems due to overexploitation. While overall catches were declining, the pattern of exploitation and state of fish stocks varied among subdivisions, with the Levantine Sea and Sardinia showing a better status.
Review
Engineering, Marine
Panagiota Keramea, Katerina Spanoudaki, George Zodiatis, Georgios Gikas, Georgios Sylaios
Summary: Several oil spill simulation models are used globally to predict the evolution of oil slicks. This study reviewed eighteen state-of-the-art models and found that many do not account for key physical processes and lack timely response capabilities. Areas for improvement include more comprehensive parameterization of oil dissolution, biodegradation, entrainment, and size distribution prediction.
JOURNAL OF MARINE SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING
(2021)
Article
Energy & Fuels
Nikolaos Kokkos, Maria Zoidou, Konstantinos Zachopoulos, Meysam Majidi Nezhad, Davide Astiaso Garcia, Georgios Sylaios
Summary: This study analyzed wind energy data from the Thracian Sea between 2011 and 2019, with results showing that the Lemnos Plateau has the highest total wind energy content and the area to the SW of the Dardanelles exhibits the highest wind energy capacity, suitable for wind energy production.
Article
Environmental Sciences
Meysam Majidi Nezhad, Mehdi Neshat, Giuseppe Piras, Davide Astiaso Garcia, Georgios Sylaios
Summary: Various Earth Observation Networks (EONs) have been designed, developed, and launched recently, using in-situ, on-site, and off-site collected data from marine sensors and remote sensing satellite data. These networks can provide valuable information for understanding numerical models and promoting marine sustainability. The ODYSSEA platform project has been evaluated as a successful example of an online marine platform that bridges the gap between operational oceanographic capabilities and the needs of the end-user community.
Article
Environmental Sciences
Nikolaos Kamidis, Emmanuil Koutrakis, Argyrios Sapounidis, Georgios Sylaios
Summary: The study demonstrated that the operation of Thissavros and Platanovrisi hydropower dams significantly affected the hydrology, hydrochemistry, and nutrient stoichiometry of the Nestos River, particularly in terms of dissolved inorganic nitrogen (DIN) and total suspended solids (TSS). The dams' activities led to changes in the N:P ratio and storage of nutrients in the bottom layer of the reservoir, influencing the downstream environment.
Article
Engineering, Marine
Maria Zoidou, Nikolaos Kokkos, Georgios Sylaios
Summary: The intertidal patterns at the inlet of three coastal lagoons in Northern Greece were studied using in situ samplings and computational efforts. The study focused on the transport mechanisms of water, salt, and nutrients under different tidal and meteorological conditions. The findings highlight the importance of residual currents, Eulerian transport, and tidal pumping in the exchange of salt and nutrients at the inlet of these lagoons.
JOURNAL OF MARINE SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING
(2022)
Article
Energy & Fuels
Konstantinos Zachopoulos, Nikolaos Kokkos, Costas Elmasides, Georgios Sylaios
Summary: This study investigates the feasibility of utilizing salinity difference to generate energy in the Strymon River by combining a hydrodynamic model and an SGE model. The results show that the SGE production varies with the salinity difference. A retrospective assessment indicates that the formation of the salt wedge coincides with the period of increased regional electricity demand. In the future, SGE could serve as a decentralized renewable energy source, enhancing energy security in the region.
Article
Engineering, Marine
Panagiota Keramea, Nikolaos Kokkos, Georgios D. Gikas, Georgios Sylaios
Summary: Over the past few decades, oil marine pollution has become a significant threat to global ocean health. This study used an oil spill model to test the dispersion properties of oil and examine the impact of accidental spills on the main tanker transportation route in the North Aegean Sea. Numerical simulations were conducted to understand the influence of turbulent kinetic energy on oil spreading and mass properties.
JOURNAL OF MARINE SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING
(2022)
Article
Computer Science, Artificial Intelligence
Dimitrios Effrosynidis, Alexandros Karasakalidis, Georgios Sylaios, Avi Arampatzis
Summary: This work creates and shares a comprehensive dataset on climate change and human opinions from Twitter, providing extensive temporal coverage over 13 years, including over 15 million spatially distributed tweets with geolocation. The dataset includes seven dimensions of information associated with each tweet, generated through testing and evaluating state-of-the-art machine learning algorithms, such as BERT, RNN, LSTM, CNN, SVM, Naive Bayes, VADER, Textblob, Flair, and LDA.
EXPERT SYSTEMS WITH APPLICATIONS
(2022)
Article
Multidisciplinary Sciences
Dimitrios Effrosynidis, Georgios Sylaios, Avi Arampatzis
Summary: This study analyzes 13 years of Twitter data and 15 million tweets to explore differences between climate change deniers and believers. It finds that deniers use the term "global warming" more often and employ aggressive language, while believers focus more on taking action against climate change. Deniers are more prevalent in certain regions, and people tend to connect warm temperatures with man-made climate change. The study also reveals a positive correlation between human sentiment and deviations from historic temperature, indicating that people are most positive when the temperature deviation is within a certain range. Additionally, sentiment is correlated with stance and inversely correlated with aggressiveness. The study concludes that climate change is a politicized issue on Twitter, with discussions emphasizing the importance of human intervention and events raising awareness of the phenomenon.
Article
Oceanography
Nikolaos Kokkos, Anastasia Papadopoulou, Konstantinos Zachopoulos, Maria Zoidou, Laurent Beguery, Felix Margirier, Georgios Sylaios
Summary: This study focuses on the dynamics of the deep chlorophyll maximum (DCM) in the North Aegean Sea. By analyzing data on water temperature, conductivity, salinity, chlorophyll-a, CDOM, dissolved oxygen, and particle backscatter collected during a glider mission, a conceptual model on the response of the DCM to water column stratification/mixing was proposed.
CONTINENTAL SHELF RESEARCH
(2023)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Niyazi Arslan, Meysam Majidi Nezhad, Azim Heydari, Davide Astiaso Garcia, Georgios Sylaios
Summary: Principal Component Analysis (PCA) is used to improve the accuracy of oil spill monitoring and assessment by distinguishing oil spills from clouds and seawater in remote sensing images.
Review
Engineering, Marine
Panagiota Keramea, Nikolaos Kokkos, George Zodiatis, Georgios Sylaios
Summary: Oil spills can have devastating effects on marine ecosystems, public health, the economy, and coastal communities. To predict oil spill transport and fate more accurately, advanced models are coupled with meteorological, hydrodynamic, and wave models. However, most oil spill models have limited consideration for wave fields and lack linkage to biogeochemical conditions. Future advancements in oil-spill modeling should focus on coupling with high-resolution atmospheric, hydrodynamic, wave, and biogeochemical models to improve understanding of each physical and oil weathering process.
JOURNAL OF MARINE SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING
(2023)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Lokmen Farhat, Ioannis Manakos, Georgios Sylaios, Chariton Kalaitzidis
Summary: This study proposes two modifications to an existing gap-filling approach and finds that these modifications can improve overall accuracy and reduce processing time.