Article
Marine & Freshwater Biology
Italo Fernandez-Cisternas, Jorge Majlis, M. Isidora avila-Thieme, Robert W. Lamb, Alejandro Perez-Matus
Summary: Ecological interactions among reef fishes on two oceanic islands with high rates of endemism show that species composition, density, and abundance impact the type and strength of interactions. Endemic species play a significant role in the interaction networks, and the relative frequency of positive and agonistic interactions varies with species density and richness.
Article
Environmental Sciences
Peng Wu, Teng Wang, Yong Liu, Chunhou Li, Yayuan Xiao, Shannan Xu, Tingting Han, Lin Lin, Qiumei Quan
Summary: Herbivorous fishes play an important role in preventing the overabundance of macroalgae on coral reefs. Through microscopy, genetic sequencing, and stable isotope analysis, we investigated the feeding behaviors and consumption patterns of eight herbivorous fish species in the Xisha Islands. Among them, Kyphosus vaigiensis, Naso unicornis, and Siganus argenteus demonstrated high potential for macroalgal consumption and should receive priority protection.
FRONTIERS IN MARINE SCIENCE
(2022)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Antar Mijail Perez-Botello, Maite Mascaro, Nuno Simoes
Summary: The study explores the cleaning behavior of alpheids in clearing anemone dens, showing that shrimps quickly and effectively clean the den to prevent obstruction by sediment, thereby increasing the anemones' protection from predators.
FRONTIERS IN MARINE SCIENCE
(2021)
Article
Ecology
Robert F. Semmler, Simon J. Brandl, Sally A. Keith, David R. Bellwood
Summary: Research shows significant variation in foraging movements and spatial scales of herbivorous coral reef fishes, both within and across functional groups. This indicates that behavioral differences among superficially similar species may have important implications for competitive interactions and ecosystem functioning.
ECOLOGY AND EVOLUTION
(2021)
Article
Biology
Anne Heloise Theo, Kartik Shanker
Summary: Herbivorous reef fishes play a vital role in reef ecosystems by removing algae and providing space for coral recruits. The abundance of herbivores in the Lakshadweep islands has helped prevent the shift to an algal-dominated system despite coral losses. Grouping in herbivores can benefit foraging efficiency. The species richness and grouping propensity of herbivorous fishes varied after mass-bleaching and recruitment events, indicating different responses to ecosystem perturbations and roles in reef recovery.
PHILOSOPHICAL TRANSACTIONS OF THE ROYAL SOCIETY B-BIOLOGICAL SCIENCES
(2023)
Article
Ecology
Christopher A. Leber, Andres Joshua Reyes, Jason S. Biggs, William H. Gerwick
Summary: This study investigated the ecological habits of cyanobacteria and shrimp symbiosis through various methods, revealing a considerable habitat specificity of these organisms on coral reefs. The presence of shrimp can alter the pigmentation and nutrient levels of cyanobacteria colonies, indicating a mutualistic relationship between the two species.
Editorial Material
Microbiology
Katy D. Heath, Rebecca T. Batstone, Mario Ceron Romero, John G. McMullen
Summary: In this study, genomics was used to investigate the diversity of mobile genetic elements carrying symbiosis genes in natural populations of Bradyrhizobium. The findings provide insights into the novel mechanisms for generating and maintaining diversity in these ecologically and economically important mutualisms.
Article
Multidisciplinary Sciences
Eva A. Kanso, Rubens M. Lopes, J. Rudi Strickler, John O. Dabiri, John H. Costello
Summary: Nutrient acquisition is crucial for oceanic microbes, and a diverse array of oceanic protists form temporary or long-lasting attachments to other protists and marine aggregates to enhance nutrient flux. The relationship between a large centric diatom and a ciliate epibiont can increase nutrient flux to the diatom cell surface significantly. Symbiotic consortia provide a cooperative alternative for nutrient acquisition enhancement in challenging environments.
PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA
(2021)
Article
Ecology
Pierre Methou, Marion Gueganton, Jonathan T. Copley, Hiromi Kayama Watanabe, Florence Pradillon, Marie-Anne Cambon-Bonavita, Chong Chen
Summary: Most animal species have a singular developmental pathway and adult ecology, but developmental plasticity is well-known in some such as honeybees where castes display profoundly different morphology and ecology. An intriguing case is the Atlantic deep-sea hydrothermal vent shrimp pair Rimicaris hybisae and R. chacei that share dominant COI haplotypes and could represent very recently diverging lineages or even morphs of the same species.
Article
Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
Lai Him Chow, Sammy De Grave, Ling Ming Tsang
Summary: The study on Palaemonidae reveals the complexity of symbiotic evolution, with limited evolutionary pathways due to frequent host switches. There are unresolved issues regarding the evolution of a symbiotic lifestyle, suggesting a lack of correlation between morphological adaptations and host affiliation, and a dynamic pattern of host spectrum unlinked to phylogeny. This study provides insights into the cryptic adaptations determining host spectrum and governing host switch diversification, emphasizing the complexity in the evolution of symbiosis.
MOLECULAR PHYLOGENETICS AND EVOLUTION
(2021)
Article
Genetics & Heredity
Caroline C. Ennis, Nariah N. Haeffner, Cameron D. Keyser, Shannon T. Leonard, Austin C. Macdonald-Shedd, Avery M. Savoie, Timothy J. Cronin, Werner P. Veldsman, Phillip Barden, Solomon T. C. Chak, J. Antonio Baeza
Summary: The genus Synalpheus is a cosmopolitan clade of marine shrimps found in most tropical regions, exhibiting different social organizations. This study shows that there are no major differences in nucleotide composition and codon usage profiles of mitochondrial genomes between eusocial and non-eusocial species within the genus.
Article
Biodiversity Conservation
Lorena de M. J. Gomes, Gabriel S. Garcia, Cesar A. M. M. Cordeiro, Nelson A. A. Gouveia, Carlos E. L. Ferreira, Mariana G. G. Bender, Guilherme O. O. Longo, Juan P. P. Quimbayo, Douglas F. M. Gherardi
Summary: Recent evidence has highlighted the important role of phylogenetic history in shaping communities' response to the environment. In our study, we investigated the response of reef fish abundances to environmental variability on four oceanic islands in the southwestern Atlantic, considering phylogenetic history, functional traits, and species co-occurrence patterns. We found a strong phylogenetic signal and surface chlorophyll-a concentration to be the most important environmental factor.
Review
Ecology
Annie Lebreton, Qingchao Zeng, Shingo Miyauchi, Annegret Kohler, Yu-Cheng Dai, Francis M. Martin
Summary: Genomics research on fungal saprotrophs and symbiotrophs in forest ecosystems has revealed insights into lignocellulose decomposition and mutualistic relationships. The transition from saprotrophy to mutualism involves loss of lignocellulose-degrading enzymes, diversification of symbiosis-induced genes, and convergent evolution of genetic innovations for accommodating mutualistic symbionts within plant hosts. Additional genome-based research is needed to further understand the role of soil fungi in sustainable forest ecosystems.
ANNUAL REVIEW OF ECOLOGY, EVOLUTION, AND SYSTEMATICS, VOL 52, 2021
(2021)
Article
Ecology
Susan. M. M. Magnoli, Kane. R. R. Keller, Jennifer. A. A. Lau
Summary: In nature, plants interact with multiple mutualistic partners, and these interactions can be influenced by competition for resources, alteration of plant traits, and environmental conditions. This study focused on the effects of global warming on interactions between plants and their mutualistic partners. The results showed that warming affected the benefits plants received from rhizobium resource mutualists but not ant mutualists, and it also altered plant investment in all mutualists. Additionally, mutualist partners were found to interact and affect the availability of plant-produced rewards. These findings highlight the potential impact of global changes on mutualistic relationships and the complex interactions among multiple mutualists associated with a shared host.
Article
Multidisciplinary Sciences
Chantal Selina Ingham, Tobias Engl, Bernal Matarrita-Carranza, Paul Vogler, Bruno Huettel, Natalie Wielsch, Ales Svatos, Martin Kaltenpoth
Summary: Symbiosis with microbes is important for the evolutionary success of insects, and a study on beewolves shows that the host provides a protective barrier against nitric oxide to ensure the survival of symbiotic bacteria during transmission.
PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA
(2023)
Article
Ecology
Juan P. Quimbayo, Lucas T. Nunes, Fernanda C. Silva, Antonio B. Anderson, Diego R. Barneche, Angela M. Canterle, Isadora Cord, Andrea Dalben, Debora S. Ferrari, Luisa Fontoura, Thiago M. J. Fiuza, Ana M. R. Liedke, Guilherme O. Longo, Renato A. Morais, Alexandre C. Siqueira, Sergio R. Floeter
Summary: The TimeFISH database is the first public time-series dataset on reef fish assemblages in the southwestern Atlantic, providing 15 years of data based on standardized Underwater Visual Censuses. The dataset covers rocky reefs influenced by seasonal ocean temperatures, resulting in a mix of tropical and subtropical species. The data was collected using nondestructive methods and has been used in various research studies.
Article
Ecology
Debora S. Ferrari, Sergio R. Floeter, Fabien Leprieur, Juan P. Quimbayo
Summary: This study evaluated the functional diversity of reef fishes on tropical oceanic islands and evaluated the predictions of island biogeography theories. The results showed that functional richness and functional divergence were higher on islands in the Eastern Pacific and Atlantic, while functional evenness and functional vulnerability were higher on Indo-Pacific islands. Functional diversity was positively correlated with species richness but negatively correlated with functional evenness and functional vulnerability. Past and present reef areas were the best predictors of functional diversity among islands.
JOURNAL OF BIOGEOGRAPHY
(2023)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Erika F. C. Santana, Miguel Mies, Guilherme O. Longo, Rafael Menezes, Anaide W. Aued, Andre Luis Luza, Mariana G. Bender, Barbara Segal, Sergio R. Floeter, Ronaldo B. Francini-Filho
Summary: The environmental driver of benthic reef communities in the southwestern Atlantic reefs in Brazil is primarily turbidity. Turbid areas have a higher abundance of scleractinian coral species, while clear-water areas are dominated by fleshy macroalgae.
MARINE ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH
(2023)
Article
Marine & Freshwater Biology
Cher F. Y. Chow, Caitlin Bolton, Nader Boutros, Viviana Brambilla, Luisa Fontoura, Andrew S. S. Hoey, Joshua S. S. Madin, Oscar Pizarro, Damaris Torres-Pulliza, Rachael M. M. Woods, Kyle J. A. Zawada, Miguel Barbosa, Maria Dornelas
Summary: The process of coral recruitment is crucial to coral reef ecosystems. Fish can mediate this process by removing benthic competitors, but their foraging impacts can be either facilitative or harmful to coral recruits. Coral settlement and recruitment exhibit a negative relationship with foraging trait diversity, especially with trait divergence and richness in settlement. Our findings provide further evidence that fish play a role in making benthic habitats more conducive for coral settlement and recruitment, and fish biodiversity variation likely contributes to uneven patterns of coral recruitment and reef recovery.
Article
Biodiversity Conservation
Lorena de M. J. Gomes, Gabriel S. Garcia, Cesar A. M. M. Cordeiro, Nelson A. A. Gouveia, Carlos E. L. Ferreira, Mariana G. G. Bender, Guilherme O. O. Longo, Juan P. P. Quimbayo, Douglas F. M. Gherardi
Summary: Recent evidence has highlighted the important role of phylogenetic history in shaping communities' response to the environment. In our study, we investigated the response of reef fish abundances to environmental variability on four oceanic islands in the southwestern Atlantic, considering phylogenetic history, functional traits, and species co-occurrence patterns. We found a strong phylogenetic signal and surface chlorophyll-a concentration to be the most important environmental factor.
Article
Ecology
Andre L. Luza, Anaide W. Aued, Diego R. Barneche, Murilo S. Dias, Carlos E. L. Ferreira, Sergio R. Floeter, Ronaldo B. Francini-Filho, Guilherme O. Longo, Juan P. Quimbayo, Mariana G. Bender
Summary: This study investigated how similar responses of reef fish, corals, and algae to the environment produce spatially correlated functional diversity patterns. The results showed that sea surface temperature, species richness, and region played a major role in determining functional diversity across Brazilian reefs. However, different taxa responded differently to environmental variables, and the correlations between functional diversity metrics were low.
JOURNAL OF BIOGEOGRAPHY
(2023)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Amanda R. Rodrigues, Sergio R. Floeter, Vicente Gomes, Debora S. Ferrari, Vinicius J. Giglio, Fernanda C. Silva, Ana M. R. Liedke, Carlos E. L. Ferreira, Kerry Howell, Maria A. Gasalla
Summary: The South Mid Atlantic Ridge consists of three main oceanic islands in the equatorial and tropical portions of the Atlantic Ocean. These islands are isolated from each other and equidistant from the continental margins of South America and Africa. A pioneering integrated ecosystem assessment (IEA) process is constructed for the region among these islands. The study identifies the sectors and pressures that have the highest impact on the ecological components, highlighting the need for local conservation measures and international agreements.
FRONTIERS IN MARINE SCIENCE
(2023)
Review
Ecology
Andre L. Luza, Diego R. Barneche, Cesar A. M. M. Cordeiro, Cristian S. Dambros, Carlos E. L. Ferreira, Sergio R. Floeter, Vinicius J. Giglio, Osmar J. Luiz, Thiago C. Mendes, Vitor A. P. Picolotto, Juan P. Quimbayo, Fernanda C. Silva, Luiza Waechter, Guilherme O. Longo, Mariana G. Bender
Summary: The emergence of functional ecology has shifted the focus of ecological research from patterns of species diversity to the relationship between species traits and ecological processes. However, crossing boundaries among distantly related taxonomic groups remains a challenge in functional ecology. A cross-taxa approach, merging trait data from distantly related taxonomic groups, could help fill this gap. Functionally analogous traits, which represent similar ecological processes but may have different origins, are an important recent advance in functional ecology.
FUNCTIONAL ECOLOGY
(2023)
Article
Zoology
Gabriel S. Araujo, Yan R. Kurtz, Ivan Sazima, Pedro Hollanda Carvalho, Sergio R. Floeter, Anderson Vilasboa, Matheus M. Rotundo, Carlos E. L. Ferreira, Joao Pedro Barreiros, Diane E. Pitassy, Alfredo Carvalho-Filho
Summary: This study aims to understand the evolutionary history and biogeographic processes of Sphoeroides. By including samples from all biogeographic regions of its occurrence, we reconstructed a phylogenetic/biogeographic history hypothesis for the genus. Our results showed that Sphoeroides is a paraphyletic group comprising Colomesus; indicated the central role of the Atlantic Ocean barriers in the diversification of the genus; and identified a cryptic species in Brazilian waters, formally known as S. spengleri.
ZOOLOGICAL JOURNAL OF THE LINNEAN SOCIETY
(2023)
Article
Multidisciplinary Sciences
Rodrigo Maggioni, Rafael S. Rocha, Jhonatas T. Viana, Tommaso Giarrizzo, Emanuelle F. Rabelo, Carlos E. L. Ferreira, Claudio L. S. Sampaio, Pedro H. C. Pereira, Luiz A. Rocha, Tallita C. L. Tavares, Marcelo O. Soares
Summary: In 2020, the discovery of lionfish along the Brazilian coastline raised concerns about its potential impact on the coastline and marine protected areas. Genetic analysis showed that these lionfish belong to P. volitans and share genetic similarities with lionfish in the Caribbean Sea. The presence of lionfish in the Amazon mesophotic reefs suggests a possible route of invasion.
SCIENTIFIC REPORTS
(2023)
Article
Marine & Freshwater Biology
Jeferson A. Duran-Fuentes, Flavio Mendes, Rogerio Caetano da Costa, Regis Augusto Pescinelli, Sergio R. Floeter, Sergio N. Stampar
Summary: This study aims to observe feeding habits and interspecific interactions of Actinostella flosculifera and describe the hunting strategy of Spurilla braziliana and the escape strategy of A. flosculifera in Brazil. The habitat of A. flosculifera is characterized by shallow pools that act as traps for organisms and biowaste. This is the first report of S. braziliana predating on A. flosculifera, and interspecific relationships with four species of crustaceans were also observed.
JOURNAL OF THE MARINE BIOLOGICAL ASSOCIATION OF THE UNITED KINGDOM
(2023)
Article
Ecology
G. C. Cardozo-Ferreira, C. E. L. Ferreira, J. H. Choat, T. C. Mendes, R. M. Macieira, C. E. Rezende, J. -C Joyeux, K. D. Clements
Summary: This study investigated the effects of seasonal changes on the nutritional ecology of three herbivorous fishes in a subtropical rocky reef on the southeastern Brazilian coast using gut content analysis and stable isotope analysis. The results showed little seasonal variation in diet and isotopic niche, indicating that these fishes have different responses to environmental fluctuations.
MARINE ECOLOGY PROGRESS SERIES
(2023)