4.7 Article

Challenges in top-down and bottom-up soft-linking: Lessons from linking a Swedish energy system model with a CGE model

Journal

ENERGY
Volume 141, Issue -, Pages 803-817

Publisher

PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD
DOI: 10.1016/j.energy.2017.09.107

Keywords

Soft-linking; CGE models; Energy system models; TIMES/MARKAL; Climate and energy policy; Decision-support

Funding

  1. Swedish Energy Agency [38479]
  2. Swedish Energy Agency [38479]

Ask authors/readers for more resources

This paper proposes and discusses a soft-linking procedure between a Computable General Equilibrium (CGE) model and an energy system model with the aim to improve national energy policy decision making. Significant positive and negative experiences are communicated. Specifically, the process of soft-linking the EMEC and TIMES-Sweden models is presented, and unlike previous work we rely on the use of multiple direction-specific connection points. Moreover, the proposed soft-linking methodology is applied in the context of a climate policy scenario for Sweden. The results display a partly new description of the Swedish economy, which when soft-linking, generates lower CO2-emissions in the reference scenario due to a decline in industrial energy demand. These findings point at the importance of linking bottom-up and top-down models when assessing national energy and climate policies. (C) 2017 The Authors. Published by Elsevier Ltd.

Authors

I am an author on this paper
Click your name to claim this paper and add it to your profile.

Reviews

Primary Rating

4.7
Not enough ratings

Secondary Ratings

Novelty
-
Significance
-
Scientific rigor
-
Rate this paper

Recommended

Article Green & Sustainable Science & Technology

How are cities planning to respond to climate change? Assessment of local climate plans from 885 cities in the EU-28

Diana Reckien, Monica Salvia, Oliver Heidrich, Jon Marco Church, Filomena Pietrapertosa, Sonia De Gregorio-Hurtado, Valentina D'Alonzo, Aoife Foley, Sofia G. Simoes, Eliska Krkoska Lorencova, Hans Orru, Kati Orru, Anja Wejs, Johannes Flacke, Marta Olazabal, Davide Geneletti, Efren Feliu, Sergiu Vasilie, Cristiana Nador, Anna Krook-Riekkola, Marko Matosovic, Paris A. Fokaides, Byron I. Ioannou, Alexandros Flamos, Niki-Artemis Spyridaki, Mario V. Balzan, Orsolya Fulop, Ivan Paspaldzhiev, Stelios Grafakos, Richard Dawson

JOURNAL OF CLEANER PRODUCTION (2018)

Article Thermodynamics

Methodology to estimate the energy flows of the European Union heating and cooling market

Nicolas Pardo, Kostantinos Vatopoulos, Anna Krook Riekkola, Alicia Perez

ENERGY (2013)

Article Economics

Ancillary benefits of climate policy in a small open economy: The case of Sweden

Anna Krook Riekkola, Erik O. Ahlgren, Patrik Soderholm

ENERGY POLICY (2011)

Article Thermodynamics

A bottom-up study of biomass and electricity use in a fossil free Swedish industry

Erik Sandberg, Andrea Toffolo, Anna Krook-Riekkola

ENERGY (2019)

Article Green & Sustainable Science & Technology

Sustainable and Resource Efficient Cities platform - SureCity holistic simulation and optimization for smart cities

Nicolas Pardo-Garcia, Sofia G. Simoes, Luis Dias, Annamaria Sandgren, Demet Suna, Anna Krook-Riekkola

JOURNAL OF CLEANER PRODUCTION (2019)

Article Green & Sustainable Science & Technology

Dedicated versus mainstreaming approaches in local climate plans in Europe

D. Reckien, M. Salvia, F. Pietrapertosa, S. G. Simoes, M. Olazabal, S. De Gregorio Hurtado, D. Geneletti, E. Krkoska Lorencova, V D'Alonzo, A. Krook-Riekkola, P. A. Fokaides, B. I. Ioannou, A. Foley, H. Orru, K. Orru, A. Wejs, J. Flacke, J. M. Church, E. Feliu, S. Vasilie, C. Nador, M. Matosovic, A. Flamos, N-A Spyridaki, M. Balzan, O. Fulop, S. Grafakos, I Paspaldzhiev, O. Heidrich

RENEWABLE & SUSTAINABLE ENERGY REVIEWS (2019)

Article Green & Sustainable Science & Technology

Carbon recycling - An immense resource and key to a smart climate engineering: A survey of technologies, cost and impurity impact

Honglin Wang, Yanrong Liu, Aatto Laaksonen, Anna Krook-Riekkola, Zhuhong Yang, Xiaohua Lu, Xiaoyan Ji

RENEWABLE & SUSTAINABLE ENERGY REVIEWS (2020)

Article Green & Sustainable Science & Technology

Will climate mitigation ambitions lead to carbon neutrality? An analysis of the local-level plans of 327 cities in the EU

Monica Salvia, Diana Reckien, Filomena Pietrapertosa, Peter Eckersley, Niki-Artemis Spyridaki, Anna Krook-Riekkola, Marta Olazabal, Sonia De Gregorio Hurtado, Sofia G. Simoes, Davide Geneletti, Vincent Viguie, Paris A. Fokaides, Byron I. Ioannou, Alexandros Flamos, Maria Szalmane Csete, Attila Buzasi, Hans Orru, Cheryl de Boer, Aoife Foley, Klavdija Riznar, Marko Matosovic, Mario V. Balzan, Magdalena Smigaj, Viera Bastakova, Eva Streberova, Natasa Belsak Sel, Lana Coste, Lea Tardieu, Corinna Altenburg, Eliska Krkoska Lorencova, Kati Orru, Anja Wejs, Efren Feliu, Jon Marco Church, Stelios Grafakos, Sergiu Vasilie, Ivan Paspaldzhiev, Oliver Heidrich

Summary: This study compares the mitigation targets of 327 European cities and finds that although 78% of cities have set emissions reduction targets, the average target of European cities is only 47%, indicating a need to double efforts to meet the requirements of the Paris Agreement. Some cities are ambitious, setting carbon neutrality targets, with factors such as city size, climate network membership, and local motivation playing important roles in achieving carbon neutrality.

RENEWABLE & SUSTAINABLE ENERGY REVIEWS (2021)

Article Energy & Fuels

Recoupling Climate Change and Air Quality: Exploring Low-Emission Options in Urban Transportation Using the TIMES-City Model

Jonas Forsberg, Anna Krook-Riekkola

Summary: This study investigates the ancillary benefits of reducing greenhouse gases (GHGs) and air pollutants (APs) through decarbonising transportation. It suggests that battery electric vehicles (BEVs) powered by 'green' electricity are the most cost-efficient option for substantially cutting both GHGs and APs. Understanding these relationships is crucial for comprehensive mitigation strategies to address sustainability challenges in cities.

ENERGIES (2021)

Article Green & Sustainable Science & Technology

The impact of technology availability on the transition to net-zero industry in Sweden

Erik Sandberg, Anna Krook-Riekkola

Summary: This study investigates the availability and cost-effective pathways of innovative technologies for Sweden's industrial sector to meet its 2045 net-zero emission target. The scenario analyses reveal a technology prioritization pattern and identify the conditions for using biofuels and electrification options. The study also highlights the importance of carbon offsetting restrictions and key technologies in achieving a net-zero industry.

JOURNAL OF CLEANER PRODUCTION (2022)

Article Agronomy

Accounting for carbon flows into and from (bio)plastic in a national climate inventory

Erik Sandberg, Anna Krook-Riekkola

Summary: This study investigates the time-dependent behavior of carbon stored in plastics and its impact on the national climate inventory. The results suggest that accounting for the decay pattern of material stocks is crucial in accurately assessing the emission impact from carbon stored in plastics, particularly in relation to recycling rates.

GLOBAL CHANGE BIOLOGY BIOENERGY (2023)

Proceedings Paper Engineering, Civil

SUPPORTING CITIES' EMISSION MITIGATION STRATEGIES: MODELLING URBAN TRANSPORT IN A TIMES ENERGY SYSTEM MODELLING FRAMEWORK

Jonas Forsberg, Anna Krook-Riekkola

URBAN TRANSPORT XXIII (2018)

Article Management

Assessing the development of combined heat and power generation in the EU

Loreta Stankeviciute, Anna Krook Riekkola

INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ENERGY SECTOR MANAGEMENT (2014)

Article Thermodynamics

Experimental investigation of a dual-pontoon WEC-type breakwater with a hydraulic-pneumatic complementary power take-off system

Yong Cheng, Fukai Song, Lei Fu, Saishuai Dai, Zhiming Yuan, Atilla Incecik

Summary: This paper investigates the accessibility of wave energy absorption by a dual-pontoon floating breakwater integrated with hybrid-type wave energy converters (WECs) and proposes a hydraulic-pneumatic complementary energy extraction method. The performance of the system is validated through experiments and comparative analysis.

ENERGY (2024)

Article Thermodynamics

Site selection decision for biomass cogeneration projects from a sustainable perspective: A case study of China

Jing Gao, Chao Wang, Zhanwu Wang, Jin Lin, Runkai Zhang, Xin Wu, Guangyin Xu, Zhenfeng Wang

Summary: This study aims to establish a new integrated method for biomass cogeneration project site selection, with a focus on the application of the model in Henan Province. By integrating Geographic Information System and Multiple Criterion Decision Making methods, the study conducts site selection in two stages, providing a theoretical reference for the construction of biomass cogeneration projects.

ENERGY (2024)

Article Thermodynamics

Development of a hybridized small modular reactor and solar-based energy system for useful commodities required for sustainable cities

Mert Temiz, Ibrahim Dincer

Summary: The current study presents a hybrid small modular nuclear reactor and solar-based system for sustainable communities, integrating floating and bifacial photovoltaic arrays with a small modular reactor. The system efficiently generates power, hydrogen, ammonia, freshwater, and heat for residential, agricultural, and aquaculture facilities. Thermodynamic analysis shows high energy and exergy efficiencies, as well as large-scale ammonia production meeting the needs of metropolitan areas. The hybridization of nuclear and solar technologies offers advantages of reliability, environmental friendliness, and cost efficiency compared to renewable-alone and fossil-based systems.

ENERGY (2024)

Editorial Material Thermodynamics

ENERGY special issue devoted to the 7th international conference CPOTE2022

Wojciech Stanek, Wojciech Adamczyk

ENERGY (2024)

Article Thermodynamics

Investigating the influence of outdoor temperature variations on fire-induced smoke behavior in an atrium-type underground metro station using hybrid ventilation systems

Desheng Xu, Yanfeng Li, Tianmei Du, Hua Zhong, Youbo Huang, Lei Li, Xiangling Duanmu

Summary: This study investigates the optimization of hybrid mechanical-natural ventilation for smoke control in complex metro stations. The results show that atrium fires are more significantly impacted by outdoor temperature variations compared to concourse/platform fires. The gathered high-temperature smoke inside the atrium can reach up to 900 K under a 5 MW train fire energy release. The findings provide crucial engineering insights into integrating weather data and adaptable ventilation protocols for smoke prevention/mitigation.

ENERGY (2024)

Article Thermodynamics

In-situ pressure-preserved coring for deep oil and gas exploration: Design scheme for a coring tool and research on the in-situ pressure-preserving mechanism

Da Guo, Heping Xie, Mingzhong Gao, Jianan Li, Zhiqiang He, Ling Chen, Cong Li, Le Zhao, Dingming Wang, Yiwei Zhang, Xin Fang, Guikang Liu, Zhongya Zhou, Lin Dai

Summary: This study proposes a new in-situ pressure-preserved coring tool and elaborates its pressure-preserving mechanism. The experimental and field test results demonstrate that this tool has a high pressure-preservation capability and can maintain a stable pressure in deep wells. This study provides a theoretical framework and design standards for the development of similar technologies.

ENERGY (2024)

Article Thermodynamics

How coal de-capacity policy affects renewable energy development efficiency? Evidence from China

Aolin Lai, Qunwei Wang

Summary: This study assesses the impact of China's de-capacity policy on renewable energy development efficiency (REDE) using the Global-MSBM model and the difference-in-differences method. The findings indicate that the policy significantly enhances REDE, promoting technological advancements and marketization. Moreover, regions with stricter environmental regulations experience a higher impact.

ENERGY (2024)

Article Thermodynamics

Performance improvement of microbial fuel cell using experimental investigation and fuzzy modelling

Mostafa Ghasemi, Hegazy Rezk

Summary: This study utilizes fuzzy modeling and optimization to enhance the performance of microbial fuel cells (MFCs). By simulating and analyzing experimental data sets, the ideal parameter values for increasing power density, COD elimination, and coulombic efficiency were determined. The results demonstrate that the fuzzy model and optimization methods can significantly improve the performance of MFCs.

ENERGY (2024)

Article Thermodynamics

A novel prediction method of fuel consumption for wing-diesel hybrid vessels based on feature construction

Zhang Ruan, Lianzhong Huang, Kai Wang, Ranqi Ma, Zhongyi Wang, Rui Zhang, Haoyang Zhao, Cong Wang

Summary: This paper proposes a grey box model for fuel consumption prediction of wing-diesel hybrid vessels based on feature construction. By using both parallel and series grey box modeling methods and six machine learning algorithms, twelve combinations of prediction models are established. A feature construction method based on the aerodynamic performance of the wing and the energy relationship of the hybrid system is introduced. The best combination is obtained by considering the root mean square error, and it shows improved accuracy compared to the white box model. The proposed grey box model can accurately predict the daily fuel consumption of wing-diesel hybrid vessels, contributing to operational optimization and the greenization and decarbonization of the shipping industry.

ENERGY (2024)

Article Thermodynamics

Off-farm employment and household clean energy transition in rural China: A study based on a gender perspective

Huayi Chang, Nico Heerink, Junbiao Zhang, Ke He

Summary: This study examines the interaction between off-farm employment decisions between couples and household clean energy consumption in rural China, and finds that two-paycheck households are more likely to consume clean energy. The off-farm employment of women is a key factor driving household clean energy consumption to a higher level, with wage-employed wives having a stronger influence on these decisions than self-employed ones.

ENERGY (2024)

Article Thermodynamics

A novel approach for identifying customer groups for personalized demand-side management services using household socio-demographic data

Hanguan Wen, Xiufeng Liu, Ming Yang, Bo Lei, Xu Cheng, Zhe Chen

Summary: Demand-side management is crucial to smart energy systems. This paper proposes a data-driven approach to understand the relationship between energy consumption patterns and household characteristics for better DSM services. The proposed method uses a clustering algorithm to generate optimal customer groups for DSM and a deep learning model for training. The model can predict the possibility of DSM membership for a given household. The results demonstrate the usefulness of weekly energy consumption data and household socio-demographic information for distinguishing consumer groups and the potential for targeted DSM strategies.

ENERGY (2024)

Article Thermodynamics

Study on the heat recovery behavior of horizontal well systems in the Qiabuqia geothermal area of the Gonghe Basin, China

Xinglan Hou, Xiuping Zhong, Shuaishuai Nie, Yafei Wang, Guigang Tu, Yingrui Ma, Kunyan Liu, Chen Chen

Summary: This study explores the feasibility of utilizing a multi-level horizontal branch well heat recovery system in the Qiabuqia geothermal field. The research systematically investigates the effects of various engineering parameters on production temperature, establishes mathematical models to describe their relationships, and evaluates the economic viability of the system. The findings demonstrate the significant economic feasibility of the multi-level branch well system.

ENERGY (2024)

Article Thermodynamics

Role of tip leakage flow in an ultra-highly loaded transonic rotor aerodynamics

Longxin Zhang, Songtao Wang, Site Hu

Summary: This investigation reveals the influence of tip leakage flow on the modern transonic rotor and finds that the increase of tip clearance size leads to a decline in rotor performance. However, an optimal tip clearance size can extend the rotor's stall margin.

ENERGY (2024)

Article Thermodynamics

Fifth-generation district heating and cooling: Opportunities and implementation challenges in a mild climate

Kristian Gjoka, Behzad Rismanchi, Robert H. Crawford

Summary: This paper proposes a framework for assessing the performance of 5GDHC systems and demonstrates it through a case study in a university campus in Melbourne, Australia. The results show that 5GDHC systems are a cost-effective and environmentally viable solution in mild climates, and their successful implementation in Australia can create new market opportunities and potential adoption in other countries with similar climatic conditions.

ENERGY (2024)

Article Thermodynamics

An orientation-adaptive electromagnetic energy harvester scavenging for wind-induced vibration

Jianwei Li, Guotai Wang, Panpan Yang, Yongshuang Wen, Leian Zhang, Rujun Song, Chengwei Hou

Summary: This study proposes an orientation-adaptive electromagnetic energy harvester by introducing a rotatable bluff body, which allows for self-regulation to cater for changing wind flow direction. Experimental results show that the output power of the energy harvester can be greatly enhanced with increased rotatory inertia of the rotating bluff body, providing a promising solution for harnessing wind-induced vibration energy.

ENERGY (2024)