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Mesenchymal Stem Cells and Cell Therapy for Bone Repair

Journal

CURRENT MOLECULAR PHARMACOLOGY
Volume 9, Issue 4, Pages 289-299

Publisher

BENTHAM SCIENCE PUBL LTD
DOI: 10.2174/1874467208666150928153758

Keywords

Bone defects; clinical transition; differentiation; immunomodulation; mesenchymal stem cells; secretome

Funding

  1. Ministry of Science and Technology of PR China [2011AA020100]
  2. National Natural Science Foundation of China [30830052]
  3. National Key Scientific Program of China [2011CB964901]
  4. Program for Cheung Kong Scholars and Innovative Research Team in University-PCSIRT [IRT0909]

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Mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) represent a new therapeutic paradigm for a number of diseases because they possess unique biological characteristics such as multipotency, immunomodulation and production of cytokines. Currently, 425 MSC based clinical trials have been conducted for at least 12 kinds of pathological conditions, with many completed trials demonstrating the safety and efficacy of MSCs. Here, we provide an overview of the clinical status of MSCs by searching the public clinical trials database http://clinicaltrials.gov. Particularly, the role of MSCs in clinical trials to treat bone defects and injuries is highlighted.

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